Al-‘Alāmah al-Tijāriyyah wa Ḥimāyatuhā fī al-Qānūn al-Indūnīsī: Dirāsah Fiqhiyyah Taqwīmiyyah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2020.30.2.5293Keywords:
trademark, protection, Indonesian law, Islamic jurisprudenceAbstract
The trademark plays an important role in economic life, as it is a way for the merchant to distinguish his products from those produced by others. It also helps consumers to identify the products they want. Therefore, the countries of the world have agreed to conduct agreements to protect it, on top of which is the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS). When the State of Indonesia agreed to sign this agreement, it had to provide legal cover in the field of the trademark. The research aims to demonstrate trademark protection in Indonesian law and Islamic jurisprudence. This research falls within the library search, and its description is an analytical and critical description. After careful consideration, the research concludes that Indonesian law and Islamic jurisprudence are in agreement of considering the trademark as property and right. So, they agree on the necessity of trademark protection and imposing the punishment for the aggressor. Meanwhile, they differ in the imprisonment; the law considers it as a basic punishment while Islamic jurisprudence considers it as a secondary punishmentDownloads
References
‘Abduh, Muḥammad Mursī. ‘Ishkāliyyāt Tasjīl al-Rāyḥa Ka’alāma Tijāriyyah Ghayr Taqlīdiyya bayn al-Fiqh wa al-Tashrī’: Dirāsah Muqāranah’. Journal Of Kulliyyatu al-Qanūn al-Kuwaytiyyah al-‘Ālamiyyah 6, no. 4 (2018).
‘Ābidīn, Muḥammad Āmīn Ibn. Radd al-Mukhtār ‘alā Durr al-Mukhtār. Riyāḍ: Dār ‘Alam al-Kutub, 2003.
‘Awdah, ‘Abd al-Qādir. Al-Tashrī’ al-Jinā’ī al-Islāmī Muqāranan bi al-Qānūn al-Waḍ’ī. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risālah, 2001.
Badrān, Badrān Abū al-‘Aynayn. Tārikh Fiqh al-Islāmī. Beirut: Dār al-Nahḍah al-‘Arabiyah, n.d.
Al-Bahūtī, Manṣūr Ibn Yūnus. Sharḥ Muntahā al-Iradāt. Beirut: ‘Ālam al-Kutub, 1996.
Butarbutar, Elisabeth Nurhaini. Hukum Harta Kekayaan Menurut Sistematika KUH Perdata aan Perkembangannya. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2012.
Būyūng, Aḥmad Suḥaymī ibn Yaḥyā ibn. ‘Al-Ḥuqūq al-Muqarrarah li al-Fard fī al-Ibtikār: Dirāsah Fiqhiyyah Muqāranah Ma’a al-Qānūn al-Waḍ’ī’. University of Cairo, 1997.
Chazami, Adami. Tindak Pidana Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Malang: Media Nusa Creative, 2019.
‘Contoh Merek 3D’, n.d. https://www.ipindo.com/merek-3d.
Dāwud, Abū. Sunan Abī Dāwud. Vol. V. Beirut: Al-Risālah al-Ālamiyyah, 2009.
Desmayanti, Rakhmita. ‘Tinjauan Umum Perlindungan Merek Terkenal Sebagai Daya Pembeda Menurut Perspektif Hukum di Indonesia’. Jurnal Cahaya Keadilan 6, no. 1 (2018).
Al-Dīn, Ṣalāh Zayn. Al-‘Alāmāt al-Tijāriyah Waṭaniyyan wa Dawliyyan. Amman: Dār al-Thaqāfah li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzī’, 2009.
Al-Dīn, Ṣalāh Zayn. Al-Milkiyyah al-Ṣināiyyah wa al-Tijāriyyah. Amman: Dār al-Thaqāfah li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzī’, 2012.
Al-Dīn, Ṣalāh Zayn. Sharḥ al-Tashrī’āt al-Ṣinā’iyyah wa al-Tijāriyyah. Amman: Al-Dār al-‘Ilmiyyah al-Dawliyyah, 2003.
Djaja, Ermansyah. Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika, 2014.
Al-Ghazzālī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad. Al-Mustaṣfā Min ’Ilm al-Uṣūl. Beirut: Dār Iḥyā ’al-Turāth al-’Ᾱrabi, n.d.
Al-Ḥaddād, Muḥammad Ḥasan ‘Abd al-Majīd. Al-Āliyāt al-Dawliyyah li Ḥimāyah Ḥuqūq al-Milkiyyah al-Ṣinā’iyyah wa Atharuhā al-Iqtiṣādī: Dirasah Muqāranah bi al-Sharī’ah al-Islāmiyyah. Al-Maḥallah al-Kubrā: Dār al-Kutub al-Qānūniyyah, 2011.
Ḥasan, Sāmir Burhān Maḥmūd. ‘Aḥkām Jarā’im al-Tazwīr fī al-Fiqh al-Islāmī’. Al-Najāh al-Waṭaniyyah Palestina, 2010.
Ḥibr, Sa’dī Ḥuseyn ‘Alī. Al-Khilāfāt al-Māliyyah wa Ṭuruq Ḥillihā fi al-Fiqh al-Islāmī. Amman: Dār al-Nafā’īs, 2003.
Hidayah, Khoirul. Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Malang: Setara Press, 2017.
Hidayah, Khoirul. ‘Kajian Hukum Islam terhadap Hak Merek Sebagai Obyek dalam Perjanjian Rahn’. Journal de Jure 6, no. 1 (30 June 2014). https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v6i1.3187.
Al-Ḥisbān, Nihād. ‘Tajribāt al-Qaḍā’ al-Urdunī fī Infāzi Ḥuqūq al-Milkiyyah al-Fikriyyah’, n.d. https://www.slideserve.com/andrew/enforcement-of-intellectual-property-rights-and-the-role-of-judiciary.
Al-‘Ibādī, Abd al-Salām Dāwud. Al-Milkiyyah fī al-Sharī’ah al-Islāmiyyah. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risālah, 2000.
Indriyanto, Agung, and Irnie Mela Yusnita. Aspek Hukum Pendaftaran Merek. Jakarta: Rajawali Press, 2017.
Jened, Rahmi. Hukum Merek dalam Era Global dan Integrasi Ekonomi. Jakarta: Kencana, 2014.
Al-Juraywī, Muḥammad Ibn ‘Abdullāh. Al-Sijn wa Mūjibātuh fi al-Sharī’ah al-Islāmiyyah. Riyāḍ: Jāmi’ah al-Imām Muḥammad Ibn Su’ūd al-Islāmiyyah, 1991.
Al-Khashrūm, ‘Abdullāh Ḥuseyn. Al-Wajīz fi Ḥuqūq al-Milkiyyah al-Ṣinā’iyyah wa al-Tijāriyyah. Amman: Dār Wā’il li al-Nashr wa al-Tawzī’, 2008.
Margono, Suyud. Hak Milik Industri: Pengaturan dan Praktik di Indonesia. Bogor: Ghalia Indonesia, 2011.
Mayana, Ranti Fauza. ‘Perlindungan Merek Non Tradisional Untuk Produk Kreatif Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek, Indikasi Geografis dan Perspektif Perbandingan Hukum’. Jurnal Bina Mulia Hukum 2, no. 1 (2017). http://jurnal.fh.unpad.ac.id/index.php/jbmh/article/view/89/42.
Muhammad, Abdul Kadir. Hukum Perdata Indonesia. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2014.
Al-Nashamī, ‘Ajīl Jāsim. ‘Al-Ḥuqūq al-Ma’nawiyyah: Bay’ al-Ism al-Tijārī’. Majallah Majma’ Al-Fiqh Al-Islāmī 5, no. 3 (1988).
Nurhayani, Neng Yani. Hukum Perdata. Bandung: Pustaka Setia, 2015.
Perdana, Karlina, and Pujiyono. ‘Kelemahan Undang-Undang Merek dalam Hal Pendaftaran Merek’. Jurnal Privat Law 5, no. 2 (2017).
Al-Qalyūbī, Samīḥah. Al-Qānūn al-Tijārī. Kairo: Dār al-Nahḍah al-‘Arabiyyah, n.d.
Al-Qarāfī, Aḥmad Ibn Idrīs. Anwār al-Burūq fī Anwā’ al-Furūq. Kairo: Maṭba’ah Iḥyā’ al-Kutub al-‘Arabiyyah, n.d.
Al-Qarḍawī, Yūsūf. Fiqh al-Zakāh. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Risālah, 2002.
Qudāmah, Muḥammad Ibn ‘Abdullāh Ibn. Al-Mughnī. Riyāḍ: Dār ‘Alam al-Kutub, 1997.
Rukhayyah, Mājid Abū. ‘Ḥukm al-Ta’zīr bi Akhdh al-Māl fī al-Islām’. In Buḥūth Fiqhiyyah fī Qaḍayā Iqtiṣadiyyah Mu’aṣirah. Al-Urdun: Dār al-Nafā’īs, 1993.
Al-Ṣaghīr, Ḥusām al-Dīn ‘Abd al-Ghanī. Al-Jadīd fi al-‘Alāmāt al-Tijāriyyah. Al-Iskandariyyah: Dār al-Fikr al-Jāmi’ī, 2007.
Al-Salām, Abū Muḥammad ‘Izz al-Dīn ’Abd. Qawā’id al-Aḥkām fi Maṣāliḥ al-Anām. Beirut: Mu’assasah al-Rayyah, 1990.
Al-Shahrānī, Ḥuseyn Ibn Ma’lawī. Ḥuqūq al-Ikhtirā’ wa al-Ta’līf fi al-Fiqh al-Islāmī. Riyāḍ: Dār al-Ṭaybah, n.d.
Al-Shāṭibī, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm bin Mūsā Bin Muḥammad. Al-Muwāfaqāt fī Uṣūl al-Sharī‘ah. Arab Saudi: Dār Ibn ‘Affān, 1997.
Yūnus, ‘Abdullāh Mukhtār. Al-Milkiyyah fī al-Sharī’ah al-Islāmiyyah wa Dawruhā fī al-Iqtiṣād al-Islāmī. Al-Iskandariyyah: Muassasah Shabāb al-Jāmi’ah, 1987.
Al-Zarkashī, Muḥammad Ibn Bahādir. Al-Manthūr fī al-Qawā’id. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, n.d.
Al-Zarqā, Muṣṭafā Aḥmad. Al-Madkhal ilā Naẓariyāt al-Iltizām al-‘Āmmah fī al-Fiqh al-Islāmī. Damaskus: Dār al-Qalam, 1999.
Al-Zuhaylī, Wahbah. Al-Fiqh al-Islāmī wa Adillatuh. 2nd ed. Damaskus: Dār al-Fikr al-’Arabī, 1985.
‘الهولوجرام - موضوع’, n.d. https://mawdoo3.com/الهولوجرام.
‘هذه أغلى العلامات التجارية في العالم – الشروق أونلاين’. Accessed 3 February 2020. https://www.echoroukonline.com/هذه-أغلى-العلامات-التجارية-في-العالم/.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
By submitting an article to the journal, the author(s) agree to transfer the published article's copyright to the journal, which will act as the publisher. This means the journal will have the right to publish the article in various forms, including reprints. The journal will maintain the publishing rights to the published articles.
In line with the license, authors and third parties (readers, researchers, and others) are allowed to share and adapt the material. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.
