LGBT DI INDONESIA : Perspektif Hukum Islam, HAM, Psikologi dan Pendekatan Maṣlaḥah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2016.26.2.991Keywords:
LGBT, hukum Islam, HAM, psikologi, maṣlaḥahAbstract
This study aims to discuss LGBT phenomenon in Indonesia in Islamic law, human rights (HAM), and psychological prespectives. In general, this controversy can be classified into three perspectives, First, religious classification that represented by religious prominent figures and religious organizations particularly Islam, the second, both activists and human rights activists, and the third, psychologist profession. According to the psychological perspective, LGBT is a disease that has a possibility to be cured. According to Islamic law and human rights, LBGT groups must be protected in the form of health insurance by helping and treating them from the disease to be normal. But, the LGBT community activities that contradict with religious norms and interfere the other human rights, then according to the Islamic law and human rights perspectives, such activities should be banned, even they can be subjected to sanctions.Downloads
References
Abi Dawud, Imam, Sunan Abi Dawud Juz VII, t.tp., 1988
Al-Jaziri, Abdurrohman, Kitab Al-Fiqhi ‘ala Madzhab Al-arba’ah, Beirut-Lebanon: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Amaliyah, tt
Al-Qadir Audah, Abd, At-Tasyri’ Al-Jinaiy Al-Islamiy, Juz II, Dar Al-Kitab Al-‘Arabi.
Amin, Suma Muhammad, dkk, Pidana Islam di Indonesia, Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 2001.
Azizy, A.Qodri, Hukum Nasional : Eklektisisme Hukum Islam dan Hukum Umum, Bandung; TERAJU (PT. Mizan Publika), 2004
Badri, Malik, The Dilemma of Muslim Psychologyst, Tjm. Siti Zainab Luxfiati, Dilema Psikolog Muslim, Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 1996
Baharuddin, Aktualisasi Psikolog Islam, Yogyakarta: Pustka Pelajar, 2011
Bujairimi, Sulaiman ibn Muhammad ibn 'Umar, Tuhfah al-Habib 'Ala Syarh al-Khathib, Bairut: Dar al-Fikr, Jilid 4, tt.
Colin Spencer, Sejarah Homoseksualitas dari Zaman Kuno hingga Sekarang, diterj oleh Ninik Rochani Sjams, Bantul: Kreasi Wacana, 2011.
Dadang Hawari, Pendekatan Psikoreligi pada Homoseksual, Jakarta: Balai Penerbitan FKUI, 2009
Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia, Al Qur’an dan Terjemahnya, Semarang: CV. Alwaah, 1993
Djamil, Fathurrahman,Filsafat Hukum Islam, Ciputat: Logos Wacana Ilmu, 1999
Djazuli, A., Fiqh Jinayah (Upaya Menanggulangi Kejahatan dalam Islam), Jakarta: PT Raja Grafindo Persada, 1996
Dynes, Wayne R., Stephen Donaldson, Homosexuality and Medicine, Health, and Science, ttp: Taylor & Francis,1992
Gerrig, Richard J et al, Psychology and Life, tt: Pearson Education Australia, 2010
Hanafi Ahmad, Asas-asas Hukum Pidana Islam, Jakarta: Bulan Bintang, 1993.
Husain, M. G ed, Psychology and Society in Islamic Perspective, New Delhi: Institute of Objective Studies, 1996
Husein, Muhammad, et al, Fiqh Seksualitas Risalah Islam untuk Pemenuhan Hak-hak Seksualitas, tt: PKBI, tth.
Maramis, Willy F., Ilmu Kedoteran Jiwa, Surabaya: Universitas Airlangga Press, 2010
Maududi, Abdul A’la Maulana, Hak-Hak Asasi Manusia Dalam Islam (Terjemah), Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 2000.
Muslih, Ahmad Wardi, Pengantar dan Asas Hukum Pidana Islam, Jakarta ; Sinar Grafindo, 2004
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
By submitting an article to the journal, the author(s) agree to transfer the published article's copyright to the journal, which will act as the publisher. This means the journal will have the right to publish the article in various forms, including reprints. The journal will maintain the publishing rights to the published articles.
In line with the license, authors and third parties (readers, researchers, and others) are allowed to share and adapt the material. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.