THE DISTINCTIONS OF THE BEGINNING PRAYING TIME CALCULATION BY RINTO ANUGRAHA

Raizza Kinka Intifada*  -  Tim Hisab Rukyat Menara Al-Husna Masjid Agung Jawa Tengah, Indonesia
Ahmad Izzuddin  -  Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

Praying (Shalat) is a fundamental ritual for moslem. Moslem must have deep understanding about praying time in doing Shalat. In this era, many astronomy and falak scholars make a guideline or formula of an algorithm of the beginning of praying time calculation. One of them is a physic lecturer from Gajah Mada University who concern about calculation, specifically about Islamic astronomy (Falak). He designs algorithm of the beginning of praying time schedule on his book “Mekanika Benda Langit (Celestial Mechanics)” and his personal blog to access the program of the beginning praying time calculation. This work is a kind qualitative research which use library research method. By using descriptive explanatory method, the author will scrutinize factor which differ the calculation of the beginning praying time by Rinto Anugraha that will be compared to the beginning of praying time by Ministry of Religious Affairs of Indonesia. In this study, the authors analyzed that the solar declination data and the equation of time used were calculated manually by looking for initial data from Julian Day. The program presented in the early Rinto Anugraha prayer time algorithm based on modern astronomy is very friendly for the user. In the implication of hisab, Rinto Anugraha uses a constant sun height of -18 ° for the evening prayer time and -20 ° for the dawn prayer time.

Keywords: Beginning, Hisab, Prayer, Time

  1. Anugraha, Rinto, Dosen Fisika Universitas Gajah Mada. “No Title.” Sidoarjo, 2021. https://rintoanugraha.staff.ugm.ac.id/.
  2. Anugraha, Rinto. “Mekanika Benda Langit.” Yogyakarta: Jurusan Fisika Fakultas MIPA Universitas Gajah Mada, 2012.
  3. Azwar, Saifuddin. “Metodelogi Penelitian.” Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2010.
  4. Bashori, Muhammad Hadi. Pengantar Ilmu Falak: Pedoman Lengkap Tentang Teori Dan Praktik Hisab, Arah Kiblat, Waktu Salat, Awal Bulan Qamariah & Gerhana. Pustaka Al Kautsar, 2015.
  5. Departemen Agama, R I. “Al-Quran Dan Terjemahannya.” Semarang: Toha, 2005.
  6. Hambali, Slamet. “Ilmu Falak 1: Penentuan Awal Waktu Shalat & Arah Kiblat Seluruh Dunia.” Semarang: Program Pascasarjana IAIN Walisongo, 2011.
  7. Indonesia, Departemen Agama Republik. “Pedoman Penentuan Jadwal Awal Waktu Shalat Sepanjang Masa.” Jakarta, 1994.
  8. Khazin, Muhyiddin. Ilmu Falak Dalam Teori Dan Praktik: Perhitungan Arah Kiblat, Waktu Shalat, Awal Bulan Dan Gerhana. Buana pustaka, 2004.
  9. Sumadi, Suryabrata. “Metodelogi Penelitian.” Jakarta: PT Rafi Grafindo, 2011.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 Al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy

Publisher

Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang in collaboration with Asosiasi Dosen Falak Indonesia (ADFI)
Jl Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus III Ngaliyan Semarang 50185
Phone: +62 24 7601291
https://fsh.walisongo.ac.id/
email: [email protected]

 
apps