Analisis Semantik Kata Dla‘īf dalam Surah An-Nisa Ayat 28 dan Surah Ar-Rum Ayat 54

Karunia Kholifah Dini Agustin*  -  Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

God created human beings along with their diverse traits and characters which have pivotal roles in driving them to do self-reflection to become better human beings blessed by God. In the Qur'an, Allah not only described the good characters and personalities that humans had, but also the bad ones hated by Him. The purpose of this research was to further reveal the meaning of Annisa verse 28 and Ar-rum verse 54 to avoid any mistakes in the interpretation of word dla‘īf located in different surah. This type of research was descriptive qualitative with literature review data collection techniques. Data analysis was conducted by reducing data, presenting it and drawing conclusions. From the results of this study, it was found that in the Qur'an there were many terms or words that were the same but had different meanings as was the case with the word dla‘īf in Annisa verse 28 and Ar-rum verse 54. In Surah Annisa the word dla‘īf was interpreted as a mental sate of faint-hearted person, whereas in surah Ar-rum was interpreted as a human weakness in terms of both physical and non-physical condition. The absence of balance in humans’ life can drive them to behave badly.

Keywords: analisis; dla‘īf; ilm al-dalalah; semantik

  1. Al-Jami’liah kamil Quran 5/149, Darul Kutub Al-mishriyah. Kairo:cetakan kedua Asy-Syamilah)
  2. Chaer, Abdul dan Liliana Muliastuti, Semantik Bahasa Indo-nesia, PBIM 4215, Modul 1
  3. Chaer, Abdul. (1993). Linguistik Suatu Pengantar, Bandung: Angkasa
  4. Chaer, Abdul. (2013) . Pengantar Semantik Bahasa Indone-sia, Jakarta: Rineka Cipta
  5. Chaer, Abdul .(1994). Linguistik Umum. Jakarta: Rineka Cip-ta cet. I
  6. Depertemen Agama RI .(2007). Al-Qur’an dan Terjemahnya. Bogor : Syamil Qur’an,
  7. Depertemen Pendidikan dan kebudayaan. (1995). Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka,
  8. Djadjasudarma & T. Fatimah. (2009). Semantik I, Makna Leksikal dan Makna Gramatikal, Bandung : Refika Aditama
  9. Kholison, Mohammad. (2016). Semantik Bahasa Arab. Si-doarjo : CV.Lisan Arabi
  10. Munawwir, Ahmad Warson. (1997). Kamus Al-munawwir Arab-Indonesia Terlengkap. Surabaya : Pustaka Pro-gressif cetakan ke empat belas
  11. Munawwir, Ahmad Warson. (2007). Kamus Almunawwir Indonesia-Arab. Surabaya : Pustaka Progressif cetakan pertama
  12. M.yusron Dkk,. (2006). Studi Kitab Tafsir Kontemporer. Yogyakarta : Teras
  13. Nasution, Harun. (1986). Akal dan Wahyu dalam Islam. Ja-karta :Universitas Indonesia Press
  14. Nasution, Sahkholid. (2017). Pengantar Linguistik Bahasa Arab. Malang: Lisan Arabi
  15. Pateda, Mansoer. (2001). Semantik Leksikal. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta Edisi 2
  16. Syaikh Dr. Muhammad Sulaiman Al Asyqar, mudarris tafsir Universitas Islam Madinah (https://tafsirweb.com/7418-quran-surat-ar-rum-ayat-54.html)

Open Access Copyright (c) 2020 Alsina : Journal of Arabic Studies
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Alsina: Journal of Arabic Studies
Arabic Department, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Kependidikan
UIN Walisongo, Semarang, Indonesia
Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka, Tambakaji, Kec. Ngaliyan, Kota Semarang, 50185
Central Java, Indonesia
Email: alsina@walisongo.ac.id

In collaboration with the Arabic Teachers Association of Indonesia (IMLA).

apps