Istirātījīyāt Taʿlīm ʿAnāshir al-Lughah wa-al-Mahārāt al-Lughawīyah al-ʿArabīyah

Alwani Alwani*  -  UIN Sayyid Ali Rahmatullah Tulungagung, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

Arabic is the language of the Qur'an and is one of the languages of international communication. Learning Arabic is a must for everyone, especially Muslims, but over time many have experienced difficulties in learning Arabic because the material in Arabic is so complex and abundant that teachers need strategies in teaching Arabic. Learning requires the use of learning strategies so that students do not find it difficult. The application of Arabic learning strategies is so that students can receive the material more effectively. The choice of strategy should be based on the language skills taught to students. This research aims to analyze strategies of learning Arabic elements and Arabic skills. The research method is library research which is some of the data resources took by books and journals; then researcher analyze the data with content analysis methods. In designing learning strategies, several components must be considered, namely preliminary learning activities, delivery of information, student participation, test activities, and follow-up activities. There are six types of Arabic learning strategies based on language skills, namely vocabulary learning strategies, grammar learning strategies, listening learning strategies, speaking learning strategies, reading learning strategies, and writing learning strategies.

Keywords: Arabic Learning; Arabic Element; Arabic Skills; Strategies

  1. Ahmadi, Iif Khoiru, Sofan Amri, and Tatik Elisah. Strategi Pembelajaran Sekolah Terpadu. Jakarta: Prestasi Pustaka, 2011.
  2. Asrori, Imam. Strategi Belajar Bahasa Arab: Teori & Praktek. Malang: Misykat, 2011.
  3. Barnabas, Ahmad, Zainal Rafli, and Yumna Rasyid. “Implementation of Cognitive Strategy in Arabic Listening Class.” In Proceedings of the International Conference on Education, Language and Society - Volume 1: ICELS, 387–91. SciTePress, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5220/0008999403870391.
  4. Chejne, Anwar G. “Arabic: Its Significance and Place in Arab-Muslim Society.” Middle East Journal 19, no. 4 (1965): 447–70. http://www.jstor.org/stable/4323917.
  5. El-Tingari, Salih Mahgoub. “Strategies for Learning Second Language Skills: Arabic Speaking Skills in the Malaysian Context.” International Journal of English Language Teaching and Linguistics 1, no. 1 (2016): 19–34. http://www.ijeltal.com/index.php/ijeltal/article/view/2/2.
  6. Kaptein, Nico J.G. “Arabic as a Language of Islam Nusantara: The Need for an Arabic Literature of Indonesia.” Heritage of Nusantara: International Journal of Religious Literature and Heritage 6, no. 2 (2017): 237–51. https://doi.org/10.31291/hn.v6i2.372.
  7. Kemendikbud. Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia Nomor 41 Tahun 2014 tentang Standar Proses untuk Satuan Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah (2014).
  8. Khalilullah, M. “Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Aktif (Kemahiran Qira’ah Dan Kitabah).” Sosial Budaya 8, no. 1 (2011): 152–67. https://doi.org/10.24014/SB.V8I1.354.
  9. Lubis, Ali Asrun. “Konsep Strategi Belajar Mengajar Bahasa Arab.” Darul Ilmi: Jurnal Ilmu Kependidikan Dan Keislaman 1, no. 2 (2013). https://doi.org/10.24952/DI.V1I02.244.
  10. Mursyidah, Mursyidah, and Julia Julia. “Istirâtîjiyyah Ta’lîm Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah Fil-Madrasah Ats-Tsânawiyyah Aulia Cendekia Palembang.” Taqdir 4, no. 2 (2019): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.19109/taqdir.v4i2.3119.
  11. Musthofa, Syaiful. Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Inovatif. Malang: UIN-Maliki Press, 2011.
  12. Mustofa, Bisri, and Abdul Hamid. Metode & Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab. Malang: UIN-Maliki Press, 2012.
  13. Nurhidayati, Irhamni, and Moh. Ainin. “Learning Strategy Patterns in Developing Skills for Listening of Arabic Speech.” KnE Social Sciences 4, no. 4 SE-Articles (2020). https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v4i4.6486.
  14. Pamessangi, Andi Arif. “Istirâtîjiyyah Ta’lim Al-Lughah Al-‘Arabiyyah ‘ala Asâsi Khasâ’is Al-Ṭalabah.” Jurnal Alfazuna : Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Dan Kebahasaaraban 5, no. 2 (2021): 138–54. https://doi.org/10.15642/alfazuna.v5i02.1024.
  15. Ritonga, Mahyudin, Pahri, Rahmawati, Syahraini Tambak, Ahmad Lahmi, Imratul Handayani, and Slamet Riyadi. “Strategies for Developing Tarkib Arabic Exercises Instruments for Strengthening the Understanding of Yellow Book.” International Journal of Entrepreneurship 25, no. Special Issue 1 (2021).
  16. Rouyan, Nurazan Mohmad, Isyaku Hassan, Nik Hanan Mustapha, Nik Farhan Mustapha, and Mohd Nazri Latiff Azmi. “Developing Strategic Reading Skills among University Students of Arabic as a Foreign Language in Malaysia.” International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research 9, no. 8 (2020): 496–503. http://www.ijstr.org/final-print/aug2020/Developing-Strategic-Reading-Skills-Among-University-Students-Of-Arabic-As-A-Foreign-Language-In-Malaysia.pdf.
  17. S, Febry Ramadani, and R. Umi Baroroh. “Strategies and Methods of Learning Arabic Vocabulary.” Ijaz Arabi Journal of Arabic Learning 3, no. 2 (2020). https://doi.org/10.18860/ijazarabi.v3i2.10062.
  18. Salleh, Kamarudin. “Arabic as a Language between Qur‘Anic (Sacred) and Historical Designations.” Millah 7, no. 1 (2007). https://doi.org/10.20885/millah.vol7.iss1.eng.art5.
  19. Sunhaji. “Strategi Pembelajaran: Konsep Dan Aplikasinya.” INSANIA: Jurnal Pemikiran Alternatif Pendidian 13, no. 3 (2008): 1–13.
  20. Toemah, Roushdy A. Taʿlīm Al-ʿArabīyah Li-Ghayr Al-Nāṭiqīn Bihā: Manāhijuhū Wa-Asālībuhū. Rabat: ICESCO, 1989.
  21. Yusraini. “Strategi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Efektivitas Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab.” Media Akademika 27, no. 3 (2012).

Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 Alsina : Journal of Arabic Studies
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

Alsina: Journal of Arabic Studies
Arabic Department, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Kependidikan
UIN Walisongo, Semarang, Indonesia
Jl. Prof. Dr. Hamka, Tambakaji, Kec. Ngaliyan, Kota Semarang, 50185
Central Java, Indonesia
Email: alsina@walisongo.ac.id

In collaboration with the Arabic Teachers Association of Indonesia (IMLA).

apps