Shariah Disclosure in Islamic Banking: Comparison of Islamic Banks in Indonesia and Malaysia

Nisa Rahma Fadila*  -  Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Rifqi Muhammad    -  (Scopus ID: 57207780906) Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia
Titin Subekti  -  Universitas Islam Indonesia, Indonesia
Peni Nugraheni    -  (Scopus ID: 57210829403) Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Nor Farizal Mohammed    -  (Scopus ID: 57193889355) Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia

(*) Corresponding Author

The development of Islamic banking, especially in Indonesia and Malaysia, has made the two developing countries experience an increase in assets and financing disbursed. This fact provides good news regarding the growth of the Islamic banking sector in both countries, as well as challenges in implementing good governance to maintain compliance with sharia principles. This study aims to measure the level of Sharia disclosure with seven indicators developed from previous research. The objects in this study are Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia in the 2016-2018 period. The results show that Islamic banks in both countries have not met the perfect aspects of Sharia disclosure by getting an index of less than 1, namely 0.76 for Islamic banks in Indonesia, and 0.57 for Islamic banks in Malaysia. The results of this study are expected to be a means of improvement for the management of Islamic banks in both countries to be more comprehensive in the disclosure of Sharia in the annual report. The novelty of this research is the combination of sharia disclosure indicators from previous studies.

Supplement Files

Keywords: Sharia disclosure index; Islamic Bank

  1. Abdullah, W. A. W., Majella, P., & Jenny, S. (2013). Shari’ah disclosures in Malaysian and Indonesian Islamic banks:The Shari’ah governance system. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 4(2), 100–131. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2012-0063
  2. Aribi, A. Z., Arun, T., & Gao, S. (2015). Accountability in Islamic Financial institution: the role of the Shari’ah Supervisory Board Reports. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/ JIABR-10-2015-0049
  3. Darmadi, S. (2013). Corporate governance disclosure in the annual report: An exploratory study on Indonesian Islamic banks. Humanomics, 29(1), 4–23. https://doi.org/10.1108/08288661311299295
  4. Darus, F., Yusoff, H., Naim, D. M. A., Amran, A., & Fauzi, H. (2018). Corporate social responsibility practices of Malaysian Islamic banks from the Shariah perspective: A focus on the key dimensions. Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, 2018(Special Issue), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.7187/gjatsi2018-03
  5. Elgattani, T., & Hussainey, K. (2020). The determinants of AAOIFI governance disclosure in Islamic banks. Journal of Financial Reporting and Accounting, 18(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/JFRA-03-2019-0040
  6. Grassa, R., El-Halaby, S., & Hussainey, K. (2019). Chapter 13 Corporate Governance and Multi-corporate Disclosures Evidence from Islamic Banks. Research in Corporate and Shari’ah Governance in the Muslim World: Theory and Practice , 167–187. https://doi.org/10.1108/978-1-78973-007-420191014
  7. Hanefah, M. M., Kamaruddin, M. I. H., Salleh, S., Shafii, Z., & Zakaria, N. (2020). Internal control, risk and Sharīʿah non-compliant income in Islamic financial institutions. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 12(3), 401–417. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-02-2019-0025
  8. Haniffa, R., & Hudaib, M. (2007). Exploring the ethical identity of Islamic Banks via communication in annual reports. Journal of Business Ethics, 76(1), 97–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9272-5
  9. Harun, M. S., Hussainey, K., Mohd Kharuddin, K. A., & Farooque, O. Al. (2020). CSR Disclosure, Corporate Governance and Firm Value: a study on GCC Islamic Banks. International Journal of Accounting and Information Management, 28(4), 607–638. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJAIM-08-2019-0103
  10. Imamia, T. L., Noor, I., & Manzilati, A. (2019). The Disclosure of Islamic Ethics in Islamic Banks. WACANA, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia, 22(1), 42–46.
  11. Imaniyati, N. S., Nu’man, A. H., & Jamilah, L. (2019). Analysis of the role and responsibility of Sharia supervisory board (SSB) on Sharia compliance supervision in Islamic banks in Indonesia. Journal of Legal, Ethical and Regulatory Issues, 22(3), 1–13.
  12. Ismail, M., & Jabeen, Z. (2019). Shariah Disclosure in Islamic Banking Institutions: The Customers’ Perspectives. Hazara Islamicus, 8(2), 45–54. www.hazaraislamicus.hu.edu.pk
  13. Ismail, M., Jan, S., & Ullah, K. (2020). Assessing Shariah Disclosure in Pakistan: The Case of Islamic Banks. Business & Economic Review, 12(2), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.22547/ber/12.2.1
  14. Kasim, N. A. A. (2012). Disclosure of Shariah compliance by Malaysian takaful companies. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 3(1), 20–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/17590811211216041
  15. Khansa, F. N., & Violita, E. S. (2021). The association between islamic bank perfomance and islamic social responsibility in supporting SDGs: The different between Indonesia and Malaysia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 716(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/716/1/012062
  16. Maali, B., Casson, P., & Napier, C. (2006). Social reporting by islamic banks | ReadCube Articles. Abacus, 42(2), 266–289. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-4497.2006.00200.x
  17. Mnif, Y., & Tahari, M. (2020). Corporate governance and compliance with AAOIFI governance standards by Islamic banks. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 13(5), 891–918. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-03-2019-0123
  18. Mohd Ariffin, N., Abdul Hamid, F., & Md Amin, N. A. (2021). Shariah Disclosure Practices in Malaysian Islamic Banks using the Shariah Disclosure Index. International Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance (IJIEF), 4(SI), 63–86. https://doi.org/10.18196/ijief.v4i0.9953
  19. Noordin, N. H., & Kassim, S. (2019). Does Shariah committee composition influence Shariah governance disclosure?: Evidence from Malaysian Islamic banks. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 10(2), 158–184. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-04-2016-0047
  20. Nor, M. N., & Sawari MD, F. M. (2020). The practice of reporting shariah non-compliant income in the annual financial report of Islamic Commercial Banks in Malaysia. Islamiyyat The International Journal of Islamic Studies, 42(1), 93–102.
  21. Puspitasari, L. L., & Handayani, W. (2020). Do the Characteristics of Internal Audits and Compliance Functions Affect Sharia Compliance? Journal of Indonesian Economy and Business, 35(2), 97. https://doi.org/10.22146/jieb.54574
  22. Sadekin, M. S., & Islam, R. M. (2020). Disclosure of Financial Reporting of Islamic Financial Institutes of Bangladesh: A Concept of Relevant Reviews. International Journal of Economics, Business and …, 4(3), 319–339. http://www.jurnal.stie-aas.ac.id/index.php/IJEBAR/article/view/1077
  23. Segarawasesa, F. S. (2021). Analysis of factors affecting sharia compliance levels in sharia banks in Indonesia. Asian Journal of Islamic Management (AJIM), 3(1), 56–66. https://doi.org/10.20885/ajim.vol3.iss1.art6
  24. Sencal, H., & Asutay, M. (2021). Ethical disclosure in the Shari’ah annual reports of Islamic banks: discourse on Shari’ah governance, quantitative empirics and qualitative analysis. Corporate Governance (Bingley), 21(1), 175–211. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-01-2020-0037
  25. Vinnicombe, T. (2010). AAOIFI reporting standards: Measuring compliance. Advances in Accounting, 26(1), 55–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adiac.2010.02.009
  26. Zuha Mohd Abbas, S., Sulaiman, S., & Abu Bakar, N. (2018). A Review on Zakah Payments by Islamic Banks in Malaysia. International Journal of Zakah, 3(4), 71–82. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v3i4.107

Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam

Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Published by the Institute of Islamic Economic Research and Development (LP2EI), Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
Jl Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus III Ngaliyan Semarang 50185
Phone: +62 858-7654-4666
Website: https://febi.walisongo.ac.id/
Email: economica@walisongo.ac.id

ISSN: 2085-9325 (Print)
ISSN: 2541-4666 (Online)
DOI: 10.21580/economica

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Get a feed by atom here, RRS2 here, and OAI Links here.

apps