Uji Efektifitas Dinding Ruangan Panoramik Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Prof. Dr. MA Hanafiah SM Batusangkar Menggunakan TLD-100

Dila Nelvo Dasril*  -  Universitas Baiturrahmah, Indonesia
Nerifa Dewilza  -  Universitas Baiturrahmah, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author
Research on the effectiveness of panoramic room walls has been carried out in the Radiology Installation of Prof. Dr. MA Hanafiah SM Batusangkar. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the panoramic room walls in absorbing radiation emitted by panoramic aircraft, as well as knowing the safety level of the room around the panoramic inspection room in accordance with the dose limit values of workers and the general public. This type of research is a quantitative research by taking direct measurements. The research was conducted by measuring the radiation dose at six points of the panoramic room wall using a radiation measuring instrument, namely TLD-100. The results showed that the effectiveness of the walls was only able to absorb radiation less than 90%, with the shield category on the walls that was not good enough to withstand radiation. Therefore, it is necessary to renovate the panoramic room walls in accordance with safety standards.

Keywords: Radiation exposure rate ; TLD-100; shielding effectiveness of radiation

  1. Akadi, M. 2000. Dasar Dasar Proteksi Radiasi. Bandung: PT RINEKA CIPTA.
  2. Ancila, C., & Hidayanto, E. 2016. Radiologi Dental Panoramik. Youngster Physics Journal, 5(4), 441–450.
  3. Bapeten. 2011. Perka Bapeten Nomor 8 Tahun 2011 tentang Keselamatan Radiasi dalam Penggunaan Pesawat Sinar-X Radiologi Diagnostik dan Intervensional.
  4. BAPETEN. 2014. Peraturan Kepala Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir Nomor 15 Tahun 2014 tentang Keselamatan Radiasi dalam Produksi Pesawat Sinar-X Radiologi Diagnostik Dan Intervensional.
  5. Benchimol, D., Koivisto, J., Kadesjö, N., & Shi, X. Q. 2018. Effective dose reduction using collimation function in digital panoramic radiography and possible clinical implications in dentistry. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, 47(7). https://doi.org/10.1259/dmfr.20180007
  6. Dianasari, T. 2016. Gambaran Penerapan Manajemen Keselamatan Radiasi dalam Penggunaan Pesawat Sinar X di Instalasi Radiologi RSUD Ungaran Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2016: 1–122.
  7. Hart, G., & Dugdale, M. 2013. Radiation Protection in Dental X-Ray Surgeries-Still Rooms for Improvement. British Dental Journal, 214(6): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bdj.2013.274
  8. Hiswara, E. 2015. Buku Pintar Proteksi dan Keselamatan Radiasi di Rumah Sakit.
  9. IAEA. 2015. World Wide Implementation of Digital Imaging in Radiology. Iaea Human Health Series, 28: 1–216. http://www.iaea.org/Publications/index.html
  10. Kupang, P. W. Z. J. 2013. Pengukuran Laju Paparan Radiasi Sinar-X pada Ruang Operator RSUD. Prof. DR. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. Youngster Physics Journal, 2(2): 49–52.
  11. Martem, D. R., Milvita, D., Yuliati, H., & Kusumawati, D. D. (2015). Pengukuran Dosis Radiasi Ruangan Radiologi di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut (RSGM) Baiturrahmah Padang Menggunakan Surveymeter Unfors-Xi. Jurnal Fisika Unand, 4(4): 414–418.
  12. Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2008. Standar Pelayanan Radiologi Diagnostik Di Sarana Pelayanan Kesehatan (p. NOMOR 1014/MENKES/SK/X/2008).
  13. Mulyati, S., Daryati, S., & Wibowo, A. S. 2018. Efektifitas Diversifikasi Bahan Dinding Perisai Radiasi Menggunakan Beton Ringan (Hebel) yang Dilapisi Timah Hitam (Pb).
  14. Nicholas Tsoulfanidis. 2011. Measurement and Detection of Radiation. Hemisphere Publishing Corparation.
  15. Rochmayanti, D., Daryati, S., & Kartikasari, Y. 2019. Radiation Exposure Profile in Radiological Department to Supporting Protection Programs in Hospital. Jurnal Imejing Diagnostik, 5(1): 20–24.
  16. Rudi, S. 2013. Pengukuran Paparan Radiasi Pesawat Sinar ­ X Di Instalasi Radiodiagnostik Untuk Proteksi Radiasi.Unnes Physics Journal, 1(1).
  17. Sianturi, H. A., Rianna, M., Sembiring, T., & Situmorang, M. 2018. Pengukuran dan Analisis Dosis Radiasi Keluaran pada Pesawat Sinar-X yang Berusia Lebih dari 10 Tahun pada Rumah Sakit di Kota Medan. Journal Of Aceh Physic Society, 7(1): 1–5. http://www.jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/JAcPS
  18. Street, H. C. 1994. The British Journal of Radiology Review Article: Radiation Protection in Dental Radiology. 67(803): 1041–1049.
  19. Trikasjono, T., Hanifasari, K., & Suhendro, B. 2015. Analisis Paparan Radiasi Lingkungan Ruang Radiologi di Rumah Sakit dengan Program Delphi. Jurnal Teknologi Elektro, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.22441/jte.v6i3.803
  20. White, S. C., & Mallya, S. M. 2012. Update on The Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation, Relative Dose Factors and Radiation Hygiene. Australian Dental Journal, 57: 2–8. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1834-7819.2011.01665.x

Open Access Copyright (c) 2020 Physics Education Research Journal
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

 

 
apps