“Underwear Rule” in Improving Sexual Abuse Prevention Attitudes among Parents of Intellectual Disabilities Adolescent

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v18i2.18730

Keywords:

children, child sexual abuse, underwear rule

Abstract

Sexual abuse remains a prevalent issue among disabled individuals, particularly adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Parental lack of knowledge and negative attitudes towards sexual abuse contribute to its occurrence. This study aims to investigate the impact of “Underwear Rule” training on the attitudes of parents of adolescents with intellectual disabilities towards sexual abuse prevention. Employing a pre-experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design, the research involved 72 parents. The Wilcoxon test was utilized for analysis. The findings reveal a positive influence of “Underwear Rule” training on parents’ attitudes, enhancing their motivation to prevent sexual abuse in adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Collaboration among healthcare workers, educators, and parents is recommended to implement and integrate “Underwear Rule” training into daily activities, effectively preventing sexual abuse in this vulnerable population.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Rizqi Nur Aini, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang

Fransiska Imavike Fevriasanty, Master of Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang

Nursing

Heni Dwi Windarwati, Master of Nursing Study Program, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang

nursing

References

‘Achille, O. A.A., B. J. A. Tonato, K. Salifou, A. F. Hounkponou, B. I. B. Hounkpatin, R. I. Sidi, M. Vodouhe, G. A. Mevo, and R. X. Perrin. “Parents Perceptions and Practices as Regards Adolescents Adolescents Sex Education in the Home Environment in the City of Come, Benin in 2015.” Reproductive System & Sexual Disorders 6, no. 3 (2017). https://doi.org/10.4172/2161-038X.1000209.

Amborski, Amylee Mailhot, Eve-Line Bussières, Marie-Pier Vaillancourt-Morel, and Christian C. Joyal. “Sexual Violence Against Persons with Disabilities: A Meta-Analysis.” Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 23, no. 4 (2022): 1330–43. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838021995975.

Badriah, Siti, Fauziah Tambuala, Lily Herlinah, Dini Mariani, Lia Nurcahyani, and Henri Setiawan. “The Effect of Comprehensive Sexual Education on Improving Knowledge, Attitudes, and Skills in Preventing Premarital Sexual Behavior in Adolescents.” Kontakt 25, no. 1 (2023): 50–56. https://doi.org/10.32725/kont.2023.004.

Blackburn Center. “How Sexual Violence Affects People with Disabilities,” July 28, 2021. https://www.blackburncenter.org/post/how-sexual-violence-affects-people-with-disabilities.

Elsahoryi, Nour Amin, Eyad Altamimi, Hadil Shafee Subih, Fwziah Jammal Hammad, and Jayne V. Woodside. “Educational Intervention Improved Parental Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) and Adherence of Patients with Celiac Disease to Gluten-Free Diet.” International Journal of Food Science, 2020, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8850594.

Faber, Jasper S, Isra Al-Dhahir, Thomas Reijnders, Niels H. Chavannes, Andrea W. M. Evers, Jos J. Kraal, H. J. G. van den Berg-Emons, and Valentijn T. Visch. “Attitudes toward Health, Healthcare, and eHealth of People with a Low Socioeconomic Status: A Community-Based Participatory Approach.” Frontiers in Digital Health 3 (2021). https://doi.org/10.3389/fdgth.2021.690182.

Farid, Muhammad Rifa’at Adiakarti. “Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dalam Ketimpangan Relasi Kuasa: Studi Kasus di Rifka Annisa Women’s Crisis Center.” Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender 14, no. 2 (2019): 175–90. https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v14i2.4062.

Februanti, Sofia, Ai Cahyati, Dini Mariani, and Novi Enis Rosuliana. “Improving Child Safety Through Health Education Underwear Rules, Growth Monitoring, And Disaster Preparedness.” Abdimas Umtas: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat 5, no. 1 (2022): 2182–87. https://doi.org/10.35568/Abdimas.V5i1.2157.

Ganji, Jila, Mohammad Hassan Emamian, Raziyeh Maasoumi, Afsanah Keramat, and Effat Merghati Khoei. “The Existing Approaches to Sexuality Education Targeting Children: A Review Article.” Iranian Journal of Public Health 46, no. 7 (2017): 890–98. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28845399.

Guo, Suying, Jingqi Chen, Buyi Yu, Yingying Jiang, Yi Song, and Yichen Jin. “Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Child Sexual Abuse Prevention among Parents of Children with Hearing Loss: A Pilot Study in Beijing and Hebei Province, China.” Journal of Child Sexual Abuse 28, no. 7 (2019): 781–98. https://doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2019.1627688.

Hutagalung, M. Siregar. Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Stroke dan tentang Hipertensi sebagai Faktor Risiko Stroke: Panduan Lengkap Stroke. Bandung: Nusa Media, 2021.

İkican, Tuba Çömez, and Leyla Küçük. “Child Sexual Abuse Knowledge/Attitude Scale for Parents: Reliability and Validity of the Turkish Version.” Perspectives in Psychiatric Care 57, no. 2 (2021): 791–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12615.

Justicia, Risty. “Program Underwear Rulesuntuk Mencegah Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak Usia Dini.” Jurnal Pendidikan Usia Dini 9, no. 2 (2016): 217–32. https://doi.org/10.21009/JPUD.092.02.

Kaçan, Havva, Funda Gümüş, and Eren Yildiz. Comparison of Child Sexual Abuse Knowledge and Attitude Levels of Parents of Special Needs Children with Normally Developing Children. Psikiyatride Guncel Yaklasimlar - Current Approaches in Psychiatry. Vol. 15, 2023. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.1271623.

Kee-Jiar, Yeo, and Lee Shih-Hui. “A Systematic Review of Parental Attitude and Preferences towards Implementation of Sexuality Education.” International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) 9, no. 4 (2020): 971–78. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i4.20877.

Kulakci-Altintas, Hulya, and Sultan Ayaz-Alkaya. “Parental Attitudes Perceived by Adolescents, and Their Tendency for Violence and Affecting Factors.” Journal of Interpersonal Violence 34, no. 1 (2019): 200–216. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518807909.

Liu, Wenli, Jessica M Dennis, and Carolyn Pope Edwards. “Chinese Parents’ Involvement in Sexuality Education for Adolescents.” International Journal of Sexual Health 27, no. 4 (2015): 485–507. https://doi.org/10.1080/19317611.2015.1056901.

Mathews, Ben, and Delphine Collin-Vézina. “Child Sexual Abuse: Toward a Conceptual Model and Definition.” Trauma, Violence, & Abuse 20, no. 2 (2019): 131–48. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838017738726.

Michaelsen, Maren M, and Tobias Esch. “Understanding Health Behavior Change by Motivation and Reward Mechanisms: A Review of the Literature.” Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience 17 (2023): 1151918. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2023.1151918.

NSPCC. The Talk Pants Guide for Parents. Scotland: NSPCC, 2017. https://www.nspcc.org.uk/globalassets/documents/advice-and-info/pants/pants-2018/pants-parents-guide-online.pdf.

Nurbaya, Sitti, and Muhammad Qasim. “Penerapan Pendidikan Seks (Underwear Rules) terhadap Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak dan Orang Tua di SD Negeri 52 Welonge Kabupaten Soppeng.” Media Kesehatan Politeknik Kesehatan Makassar 13, no. 2 (2018): 19–27. https://doi.org/10.32382/medkes.v13i2.612.

Orji, E. O., and O. A. Esimai. “Introduction of Sex Education into Nigerian Schools: The Parents’, Teachers’ and Students’ Perspectives.” Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 23, no. 2 (2003): 185–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/0744361031000074772.

Özgülük, S.B. “Prediction of Attitudes towards Child Abuse by Gender, Age, Income and Education.” Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 5 (2010): 515–19. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.07.135.

Rahmadani, Elsi, Marlin Sutrisna, and Ida Rahmawati. “Pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak di PAUD Muslifa Kota Bengkulu.” Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Wahana Usada 4, no. 2 (2022): 66–72. https://doi.org/10.47859/wuj.v4i2.275.

Rubai, Windri Lesmana, Siti Masfiah, and Arrum Firda Ayu Maqfiroch. “The Correlation of Health Literacy Related to Health-Promoting University towards Healthy Behavior Among The Academic Community.” Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia 18, no. 1 (2023): 52–63. https://doi.org/10.14710/jpki.18.1.52-63.

Rudolph, Julia, and Melanie J Zimmer-Gembeck. “Parents as Protectors: A Qualitative Study of Parents’ Views on Child Sexual Abuse Prevention.” Child Abuse & Neglect 85 (2018): 28–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.08.016.

Safitri, Safitri. “Penyandang Disabilitas Jadi Korban Pencabulan.” Radar Jember, December 26, 2022. https://radarjember.jawapos.com/bondowoso/791122721/penyandang-disabilitas-jadi-korban-pencabulan.

Shams, Mohsen, Sa’adat Parhizkar, Ali Mousavizadeh, and Masoumeh Majdpour. “Mothers’ Views about Sexual Health Education for Their Adolescent Daughters: A Qualitative Study.” Reproductive Health 14, no. 1 (2017): 24. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12978-017-0291-8.

Shin, Hyewon, Jung Min Lee, and Ji Young Min. “Sexual Knowledge, Sexual Attitudes, and Perceptions and Actualities of Sex Education among Elementary School Parents.” Child Health Nursing Research 25, no. 3 (2019): 312–23. https://doi.org/10.4094/chnr.2019.25.3.312.

Simone, Eelma. “‘My daughter Is not like that’: A Qualitative Study of Parental Perception on Child Sexual Abuse Risk.” Discourse 7, no. 2 (2021): 56–80. https://doi.org/10.32603/2412-8562-2021-7-2-56-80.

Sofiani, Trianah. “Access to Justice for Victims of Dating Violence: Gender Perspective.” Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender 16, no. 1 (2021): 59–84. https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v16i1.5143.

Solehati, Tetti, Iqbal Pramukti, Cecep Eli Kosasih, Yanti Hermayanti, and Henny Suzana Mediani. “Determinants of Sexual Abuse Prevention Knowledge among Children’s Schools in West Java Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Study.” Social Sciences 11, no. 8 (2022): 337. https://doi.org/10.3390/socsci11080337.

Suwarni, Linda, Huzaid Shauma Zifadlin, Selviana Selviana, Vidyastuti Vidyastuti, and Widya Lestari. “Knowledge, Attitude, and Self Efficacy of Parents in Providing Education To Prevent Child Sexual Violence in Pontianak City, Indonesia.” Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Proceeding 1, no. 1 (2021): 459–64. https://doi.org/10.53947/miphmp.v1i1.89.

Suwarno, Suwarno. “Urgensi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Perilaku Seksual Pra Nikah Remaja.” Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender 13, no. 1 (2018): 23–44. https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v13i1.2203.

Syahriana, Nur Alfy, Erfaniah Zuhriah, and Ahmad Wahidi. “Legal Protection for Female Victims of Electronic-Based Sexual Violence (EBSV): A Legal System Theory Perspective.” Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender 17, no. 2 (2022): 193–220. https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v17i2.13857.

Tsaousi, Christiana, and Joanna Brewis. “Are You Feeling Special Today? Underwear and the ‘Fashioning’ of Female Identity.” Culture and Organization 19, no. 1 (2013): 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/14759551.2011.634196.

United Nations. “Violence against Women and Girls with Disabilities.” UN - Women Watch, 2013. https://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/csw/csw57/side_events/Fact sheet VAWG with disabilities FINAL .pdf.

Vitniawati, Vina, Iis Sopiah Suryani, Mia Nisrina Anbar Fatin, Novitasari Tsamrotul Fuadah, and Hairani Hairani. “Underwear Rules for Preventing Sexual Violence.” Abdimas UMTAS 6, no. 1 (2023). https://doi.org/10.35568/abdimas.v6i1.3013.

Yu, Buyi, Jingqi Chen, Yichen Jin, Wenjing Zhang, Yanan Feng, and Xiaoxia Zhao. “The Knowledge and Skills Related to Sexual Abuse Prevention among Chinese Children with Hearing Loss in Beijing.” Disability and Health Journal 10, no. 2 (2017): 344–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dhjo.2016.12.014.

Zhang, Wenjing, and Yuzhi Yuan. “Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices of Parents toward Sexuality Education for Primary School Children in China.” Frontiers in Psychology 14 (2023). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1096516.

Downloads

Published

2023-10-30

Issue

Section

Articles