Universitas Katolik Parahyangan, Bandung - Indonesia
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4157-779X
Integrity and Transparency: Public Perceptions of Religious Values Education in a Plural Society
In various countries, diversity impacts social conflicts in various forms, not ethnicity, ideology, but also religion. Although many conflicts are based on diversity in Indonesia, religion is the most accessible and most conflict-prone social identity. To address the issue, tolerance or moderation education has widely campaigned. However, the rise of intolerance indicates an unformed factor, namely the perception or attitude toward religious life. Therefore, it is essential to research religious life attitudes. This study aims to analyze the perception of religious life on claims of truth, uniqueness, relations of other religions, and global ethics. For this reason, the combined method with embedded design is a choice of approach from this study. Data collection is carried out simultaneously, both qualitatively and quantitatively. The analyses of the two were combined to get a complete picture of the respondents' religious perceptions or attitudes. The renewal of this study, in addition to empirical studies on the religious attitudes of millennials, is the relationship between perceptions/attitudes of religious life to the relationship between religions through global ethical issues as a common problem. The conclusions of this study are, (1) respondents see a global problem, but at the same time, there is a universal value in religion, (2) With this universal value belief, respondents tend to be open to dialogue because they believe there is goodness in religions, (3) For the problem of dogma teachings, respondents tend to be exclusive without closing the truth of other religions. The suggestions given, among others, are (1) religious education raises the dimension of global ethics, both humanitarian and ecological; (2) religious education builds a dialogical religious attitude with three conditions: understanding one's religion (the uniqueness and peculiarities of faith), being open to other religions, and offering the value of faith to overcome the global problem
Keywords: integrity, openness, dialogue, values, religious
- ’ar, Musa Asy. Filsafat Islam Sunnah Nabi Dalam Berfikir. Yogyakarta: LESFJ, 1999.
- Abidin, Ahmad Zainal, and Thoriqul Aziz. “MODERATE INTERPRETATION OF SHALEH DARAT IN HIS FAYḌ AL-RAḤMĀN” 30, no. 1 (2019): 1–22.
- “Adil.” Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, n.d.
- Al-Bāqī, Muḥammad Fu’ād ‘Abd. Al-Mu‘Jam Al-Mufahras Li Alfāẓ Al-Qur’Ān Al-Karīm. Kairo: Dār al-Ḥadīth, 1364.
- Arifianto, Yonatan Alex, Reni Triposa, and Sari Saptorini. “Christian Perspective on the Tolerance of Christian Religious Education Teachers and Students in the Era of Disruption.” Kurios 7, no. 2 (2021): 191–201. https://doi.org/10.30995/kur.v7i2.295.
- Banks, James A. “Teaching for Social Justice, Diversity, and Citizenship in a Global World.” Educational Forum 68, no. 4 (2004): 296–305. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131720408984645.
- Dachlan, M. “Persepsi Kebangsaan (Nasionalisme) Siswa Beragama Kristen Di Kabupaten Poso Sulawesi Tengah.” EDUCANDUM, 2019.
- Echols, John M., and Hassan Shadily. Kamus Inggris Indonesia: An English-Indonesian Dictionary. Jakarta: Gramedia, 1990.
- Halwati, Umi, Imam Alfi, and Johar Arifin. “Nasionalisme Di Tengah Pluralitas Dan Kebebasan Pers.” KOMUNIKA: Jurnal Dakwah Dan Komunikasi 12, no. 2 (2018): 329–54.
- Institute, Setara. “MEMAHAMI SITUASI INTOLERANSI.” Setara Institute, October 2022.
- Kanas, Agnieszka, Peer Scheepers, and Carl Sterkens. “Positive and Negative Contact and Attitudes towards the Religious Out-Group: Testing the Contact Hypothesis in Conflict and Non-Conflict Regions of Indonesia and the Philippines.” Social Science Research 63 (2017): 95–110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2016.09.019.
- Kerwanto. “Epistemologi Tafsir Mullā Ṣadrā.” Jurnal THEOLOGIA 30, no. 1 (2019): 23–50.
- Khalik, Abu Tholib. “Negara Adil Makmur Dalam Perspektif Founding Fathers Negara Indonesia Dan Filosof Muslim.” JURNAL THEOLOGIA 27, no. 1 (2016): 147–72.
- Kosasih, Aceng, Tedi Supriyadi, Mokh Iman Firmansyah, and Nan Rahminawati. “Higher-Order Thinking Skills in Primary School: Teachers’ Perceptions of Islamic Education.” Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies 9, no. 1 (2021): 56. https://doi.org/10.29333/ejecs/994.
- Mcrae, David Gregory. “The Escalation and Decline of Violent Conflict in Poso, Central Sulawesi, 1998-2007.” The Australian National University., 2008. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25911/5d74e914a8bfc.
- Mughniyah, Muhammad Jawad. Fiqih Lima Mazhab: Ja’fari, Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi’i, Hanbal. Edited by Masykur AB. Jakarta: Lentera, 2011.
- Muid, Abdul. “Aswaja Challenge in Globalization Era.” The Aswaja Study Meeting in Fatayat NU Menganti Gresik. Gresik, 2017.
- Mustafa, Mustafa. “Pluralitas Dan Tantangannya.” Al-’Adl 1, no. 2 (2008): 1–24.
- Mustaqim, Abdul. “The Epistemology of Javanese Qur’anic Exegesis: A Study of Ṣāliḥ Darat’s Fayḍ Al-Raḥmān.” Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 55, no. 2 (2017): 357–90. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2017.552.357-390.
- Mutawali, Mutawali. “Moderate Islam in Lombok: The Dialectic between Islam and Local Culture.” Journal of Indonesian Islam 10, no. 2 (2016): 309–34.
- Nasution, Harun. Islam: Ditinjau Dari Berbagai Aspeknya. Jakarta: UI Press, 2015.
- Pew Research Center. Rising Tide of Restrictions on Religion Religious. Washington, D.C: Pew research center’s Forum on religion & Public life, 2012.
- Pramudya, Wahyu. “Pluralitas Agama: Tantangan" Baru" Bagi Pendidikan Keagamaan Di Indonesia,” 2005.
- Purnama, Fahmy Farid. “LIBERASI TEOLOGI DI IRAN PASCA-REVOLUSI: Telisik Pemikiran Abdul Karim Soroush.” JURNAL THEOLOGIA 27, no. 1 (2016): 25–50.
- Putra, Idhamsyah Eka, Whinda Yustisia, Chad Osteen, Joevarian Hudiyana, and Eko A. Meinarno. “‘We Support Unity in Diversity, but Politic Is a Privilege for My Group’: The Paradoxical Influence of National Identification × Religious Identification in Predicting Unity in Diversity and Political Orientations.” International Journal of Intercultural Relations 87, no. February (2022): 108–18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijintrel.2022.01.011.
- Rohimah, Rt. Bai. “Persepsi Santri Tentang Moderasi Islam Dan Wawasan Kebangsaan.” Hayula: Indonesia Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies 3, no. 2 (2019): 139–56.
- Safrodin. “DISKURSUS NASKH AYAT-AYAT TOLERANSI OLEH AYAT-AYAT PERANG DALAM AL-QUR’AN.” Jurnal THEOLOGIA 30, no. 1 (2019): 51–74.
- Scheitle, Christopher P., and Ellory Dabbs. “Religiosity and Identity Interference among Graduate Students in the Sciences.” Social Science Research 93, no. October 2019 (2021): 102503. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2020.102503.
- Schnabel, Landon. “More Religious, Less Dogmatic: Toward a General Framework for Gender Differences in Religion.” Social Science Research 75, no. June (2018): 58–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.06.010.
- Schulze, Kirsten E. “The ‘Ethnic’ in Indonesia’s Communal Conflicts: Violence in Ambon, Poso, and Sambas.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 40, no. 12 (2017): 2096–2114. https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2017.1277030.
- Shihab, M. Quraish. Wawasan Al-Qur’an Tafsir Tematik Atas Pelbagai Persoalan Umat. Bandung: Mizan, 2007.
- Simsek, Müge, Fenella Fleischmann, and Frank van Tubergen. “Similar or Divergent Paths? Religious Development of Christian and Muslim Adolescents in Western Europe.” Social Science Research 79, no. February 2018 (2019): 160–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssresearch.2018.09.004.
- Sincer, Işıl, Sabine Severiens, and Monique Volman. “Teaching Diversity in Citizenship Education: Context-Related Teacher Understandings and Practices.” Teaching and Teacher Education 78 (2019): 183–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2018.11.015.
- Siswantara, Yusuf. “Makna Kisah Panggilan Para Murid Yesus Bagi Metode Pendidikan Agama Kristen.” Societas Dei: Jurnal Agama Dan Masyarakat 8, no. 1 (2021): 57–84. https://doi.org/10.33550/sd.v8i1.197.
- ———. “Paradigma Pendidikan Katolik: Kajian Komparasi Atas Paradigma Pendidikan Nilai Dan Karakter Di Indonesia.” Vocat: Jurnal Pendidikan Katolik 1, no. 2 (2021): 55–67.
- Siswantara, Yusuf, Angga Satya Bhakti, Ludovica Dewi Indah Setiawati, and FX Bambang K Subowo. “KARAKTER RELIGIUS DALAM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KATOLIK: STUDI PERSEPSI SISWA TENTANG HIDUP BERAGAMA DALAM KERAGAMAN.” Vocat: Jurnal Pendidikan Katolik 2, no. 2 (2022).
- Situmorang, Mangadar. “Pancasila Sebagai Vertue Nusantara.” Bandung: Fakultas Filsafat, 2019. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26593/ecf.v0i2.3751.%25p.
- Sugiharto, Ignatius Bambang. “Pancasila Sebagai Strategi Menuju Keadaban Baru.” Bandung, 2019. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.26593/ecf.v0i2.3751.%25p.
- Sukendar. “Akar Terorisme Dalam Islam.” Jurnal THEOLOGIA 23, no. 2 (2012): 412–29.
- Susanto, H. “Pluralitas Agama Dalam Perspektif Permainan: Dialog Antaragama Dalam Hermenutika HG Gadamer.” Millah: Jurnal Studi Agama, 2016.
- Syam, Firdaus. “Dilema Pluralitas: Hambatan Atau Penguatan Demokrasi Bangsa Indonesia?” Ilmu Hukum 14, no. 2 (2011): 256–75.
- Syukur, Amin. Pengantar Studi Islam. Semarang: Pustaka Nuun, 2010.
- Ulya. “Logika Wujud Ṣadra Meretas Nalar Radikalisme Beragama.” Jurnal THEOLOGIA 27, no. 1 (2016): 1–24.
- Umar, Muhammad Shalih Ibnu. Fayḍ Al-Raḥmān Fī Tarjamat Kalām Mālik Al-Dayyān. Edited by Ikhwan and Aanasom. Semarang: Panitia Haul KH. Shalih Darat, 2012.
- Yusuf, Himyari. “URGENSI FILSAFAT DALAM KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT KONTEMPORER : Tinjauan Filsafat Islam Terhadap Fungsi Moral Dan Agama.” Jurnal THEOLOGIA 27, no. 1 (2016): 51–72.
- Zaini, Ahmad. “Pemikiran Tasawuf Imam Al-Ghazali.” Esoterik 2, no. 1 (2016): 146–59. https://doi.org/10.21043/esoterik.v2i1.1902.
Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Theologia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.