MAFHÛM AL-RÛḤ (AL-ÂTMAN) FÎ AL-NUṢÛṢ AL-HINDÛSIYYAH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/tos.v8i2.5307Keywords:
Atman, spirit, ruh, Hinduism, UpanisadAbstract
The spirit (al-Âtman) is a Hindu metaphysical subject. It is spritual existence, intangible by the senses, and abstracted from material physical matters. It is not subject to natural laws, which go beyond the limits of nature. It is the life force of living beings, and a spiritual substance that is not perceived by ordinary means. It is the source of life and movement in all assets. Âtman is immortal and inexhaustible.
Downloads
References
Adiswarananda, Swami, The Vedanta Way to Peace and Happiness (Woodstock: SkyLight Publishing, 2004)
Belvalkar, Shripad Krishna, History of Indian Philosophy: The Creative Period (Oriental Books Reprint Corporation, 1927)
Dasgupta, Surendranath, Indian Idealism (London: Cambridge University Press, 1933)
John Grimes, A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English (New York: State University of New York Press, 1996)
Karel Werner, A Popular Dictionary of Hinduism (Richmond: Curzon Press, 1997)
Muller, F. Max, The Upanis}ad, trans. (London: Routledge, 2001)
Narahari, H.G., A>tman in Pre-Upanisadic Literature (Madras: Adyar Library, 1944)
Nikhilananda, Swami, Hinduism: Its Meaning for The Liberation of The Spirit (New York: Ramakrishna-Vivekananda Center, 1992)
Pandit, Bansi, Explore Hinduism (Wymeswold: Heart of Albion Press, 2005)
Prophet, L. Mark, Elizabeth Clare Prophet, The Master and the Spiritual Path (Montana: Summit University Press, 2001)
Raju. P.T., The Concept of Spiritual in Indian Thought, Philosophy of East and West, vol. 4. No. 3, October 1954
Ramacharaka, Yogi, The Inner Teachings of the Philosophies and Religions of India (New York: Cosimo Classic, 2007)
Raychaudhuri, H.C., Political History of Ancient India (Calcutta: University of Calcutta,1972)
Zimmer, Heinrich, Philosophy of India (London: Routletge & Kegan Paul, 1953)
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles. Therefore, the author must submit a statement of the Copyright Transfer Agreement.*)
Licensing
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
In line with the license, authors are allowed to share and adapt the material. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.
_______
*) Authors whose articles are accepted for publication will receive confirmation via email and send a Copyright Transfer Agreement.