SUFI ORDER IN MALAYSIA: A Historical Approach of Ahmadiyyah Idrisiyyah Ṭarīqah in Kelantan

Authors

  • Che Zarrina Sa'ari
  • Joni Tamkin Borhan
  • Mohd Kamil Ab Majid
  • Mohd Nizam Sahad
  • Solahuddin Abdul Hamid

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21580/tos.v1i1.615

Keywords:

sufi order, Ahmadiyyah Idrisiyyah Order, Kelantan

Abstract

The article is a research paper, attempts to describe a development of Ahmadiyyah Idrisiyyah Order (ṭarīqah) including its organization with reference to the state of Kelantan. The approach of this study is historical, comparative  and critical and its concentrations are as follows: a historical background of the Ahmadiyyah Idrisiyyah Order; the emergence of the Ahmadiyyah Idrisiyyah Order in the state of Kelantan. The study wills briefly discuss about the founder and the early development of the Ahmadiyyah Idrisiyyah Order. Therefore, the article  will comprehensively explain about the emergence of the Ahmadiyyah Idrisiyyah Order into the state of Kelantan which two suggestions of whom, how and when it was brought  to the state. The explanation  will focus too on islamic scholars in Kelantan who had a relationship with this order, either directly or indirectly in order to get an accurate view of it. Finally it will come to conclusion.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Che Zarrina Sa'ari

Associate Professor, Department of Aqidah and Islamic Thought, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Joni Tamkin Borhan

Professor, Department of Shari’ah and Economics, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Mohd Kamil Ab Majid

Research Fellow, Department of Aqidah and Islamic Thought, Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Mohd Nizam Sahad

Senior Lecturer, Islamic Studies Division, Centre of Science of Humanities Studies, Universiti Sains Malaysia, PulaiPinang, Malaysia

Solahuddin Abdul Hamid

Senior Lecturer, Centre for General Studies, College of Arts and Sciences, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Kedah, Malaysia

References

Ahmad bin Muhammad Sa‘id Setengah daripada Manaqib, Seremban: Sungai Ujung Press,

AH.

Ahmad bin Muhammad Sa‘id al-Linggi, Farā’id al-Māthir al-Marwiyyah li al-Ṭarīqat al- Ahmadiyyah al-Rashīdiyyah al-Dandarawiyyah, Singapura: Jawi Press, n.d.

Ahmad bin Muhammad Sa’id al-Linggi, Kanz al-Mu‘id. Singapura, n.d.

Ahmad bin Muhammad Zain al-Fatani, al-Fatawa al-Fataniyyah, Thailand, 1377. Arberry, A. J. (ed.) Religion in the Middle East, vol. 2. Cambridge, n.d.

Che Zarrina Sa’ari, “ Tariqah Ahmadiyyah: Suatu Kajian di Kelantan Darul Naim”, Master

Thesis, Faculty of Usuluddin, Academy of Islam, Universiti of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur,

Fauzi Hj. Awang “Ahmadiyya Tariqah in Kelantan“, Ph.D Thesis, University of Kent, Centerbury,

Fazlur Rahman, Islam, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1966.

Haji Daud al-Libadi, Risalah al-‘Aqa’id wa al-Fawa’id, Kota Bharu: Pustaka Aman Press, 1978. Hamdan Hassan, Tarekat Ahmadiyyah, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 1991.

Hijab, Ahmad Muhammad, al-Dhāt wa al-I‘tibār Ara’un fi Hayah al-Sayyid al-Badawī, Tanta:

Muassasat li al-Tiba‘ah, n.d.

Idris, Ahmad, Majmū‘ah al-Ahzāb wa Awrād wa Rasā’il, Cairo: Matba‘ah al-Mustafa al-Babi al- Halabi Wa Awladih, 1940.

Ismail Awang, “Haji Daud Bukit Abal”, Pengasuh, May 1978, no. 433.

Mirghani, Muhammad ‘Uthman bin Muhammad ‘Ali Abu Bakr al-Khatm al-, Manāqib Sayyidi

Ahmad, Wadi Madani: Maktabah Madani, 1977.

Nik Abdul Aziz bin Haji Nik Hassan (ed.), Islam di Kelantan. Kuala Lumpur: n.p., 1983.

Pritchard, E. E. E. The Sanusi of Cyrenaica, London: Oxford University Press, 1968.

Rashid, Ibrahim al-, ‘Iqd Durr al-Nafis, translated by Musa bin Abdul Samad al-Kelantan, Kelantan: n.p, 1234 H.

Roff, William R. (ed.), Kelantan: Religion, Society and Politics In a Malay State, Kuala Lumpur:

n.p, n.d.

Trimingham, J. S. , The Sufi Orders in Islam, Oxford: The Calendar Press, 1971.

Trimingham, J. S. , Islam in the Sudan, London: Frank Cass and Co. Ltd., 1983. Trimingham, J. S., Islam in Ethiopia, London: Frank Cass and Co. Ltd., n.d.

Wan Muhammad Saghir Abdullah (ed.), Sufi dan Wali Allah: Pusaka Shaykh Wan Ahmad bin

Muhammad Zain bin Mustapha al-Patani, Kota Bharu: Pustaka Aman Press, 1980. Winzeler, Robert L. “Tradition Islamic School in Kelantan“, JMBRAS, vol 48, pt. 1, May 1975. Zirikli, Khayr al-Din al-, al-A‘lam, vol. 1. Beirut: Dar al-‘Ilm, 1979.

Interviewers

Hjh Khadijah Hj Daud, a granddaughter of Hj Muhammad Said al-Linggi’s wife, at her house in

Kota Bharu, August 26, 2010.

Hj Saari Hussain, a Sufi leader of Ahmadiyyah Idrisiyyah Tariqah at Kampung Atas Banggol, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, at his house in Kota Bharu, June 18, 2010, July 17, 2010, July 18,

, August 28, 2010.

Hjh Wan Zainun Wan Jaafar, Hj Saari Hussain wife and a great granddaughter of Hj

Muhammad Said al-Linggi’s wife, at her house in Kota Bharu on August 28, 2010.

Hjh Wan Salamah, a disciple and a close relative with Hj Muhammad Said al-Linggi’s wife who lived in time with him, at her house in Kota Bharu on September 12, 1993 and now she is passed away.

Haji Ahmad bin Muhammad Salleh, a grandson of Hj Muhammad Said al-Linggi who lived in

Negeri Sembilan, on May 23, 1989 and now he is passed away.

Mustapha al-Jiasi, a disciple of Haji Daud al-Libadi, at his house in Kota Bharu on October 25,

Yahya Abdul Salam, a close relative of Tuan Tabal, at his house in Kota Bharu on December 26,

and now he is passed away.

Haji Abdul Rahman, a disciple of Tuan Tabal family, at his house, in Kota Bharu, on December 8,

and now he is passed away.

Wan Muhammad Nordin Wan Adam, a disciple of Ahmadiyyah Idrisiyyah Tariqah, at his house in Tumpat on December 24, 1992 and now he is passed away.

Muhammad Ridha bin Haji Daud, a Sufi leader of Ahmadiyyah idrisiyyah Tariqah at Bukit Abal, Pasir Puteh, at his house in Pasir Puteh on January 5, 2009.

Downloads

Published

2016-03-30

How to Cite

Sa’ari, Che Zarrina, Joni Tamkin Borhan, Mohd Kamil Ab Majid, Mohd Nizam Sahad, and Solahuddin Abdul Hamid. “SUFI ORDER IN MALAYSIA: A Historical Approach of Ahmadiyyah Idrisiyyah Ṭarīqah in Kelantan”. Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism 1, no. 1 (March 30, 2016): 1–18. Accessed June 6, 2025. https://journal.walisongo.ac.id/index.php/teosofia/article/view/615.