The Position of Naqshabandi Order in The Islamic Law by Shaykh Islam Wan Sulaiman Wan Sidek (D.1354h/1935m)

Authors

  • M Khairi Mahyuddin (Scopus ID 57194870956) Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21580/tos.v9i2.7686

Keywords:

Sufi Order, Islamic law, Naqshabandi

Abstract

Sufi Order in the Malay World at 19thcentury is misunderstood as deviant teaching from Islam by some of Malay Muslim society.  Reflecting on this, Wan Sulaiman bin Wan Sidek, a shaykh Islam and Malay Sufi scholar at 19th, he played a crucial role in clarifying this issue properly in his Malay Jawi script epistles, namely Fakihah Janiyyah fi Bayan Marifah al-Ilahiyyah al-Mutabaqah Li’ayan al-Shariah al-‘Aliyyah and Mizan al-uqala wa al-Udaba’. However, some studies from contemporary Malay contested his Sufi's thought, particularly Naqshabandi Order’s position in Islamic law. This study aims to expose Wan Sulaiman’s understanding and justification in Sufis Order, specifically Naqshabandi Order in shariah. This study is a historical and textual analytical study. The finding of this study indicates that Wan Sulaiman’s idea is clear and has strong argumentation from the authentic Sufi sources that show the Sufi Order is legal and has a good position and core teaching in Islamic law. 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

M Khairi Mahyuddin, (Scopus ID 57194870956) Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia

References

Ahmad, Aziz. “The Naqshabandi Reaction.” In Studies in Islamic Culture in the Indian Environment. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1964.

Al-’Azami, Salamah al-Quda’i. Furqanul-Qur’an Bayn Sifatil-Khaliq Wa Sifatil-Akwan. Beirut: Dar Ihya’ al-Turath al-’Arabi, n.d.

Al-Alusi, Mahmud ’Abd Allah. Al-Fayd Al-Warid Sharh Mar’iyyah Mawlana Khalid Al-Naqshabandi. Bayrut: Dar al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyyah, 2011.

Al-Ghazzali, Muhammad. Al-Munqiz Min Al-Dalal. Bayrut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah, n.d.

———. Ihya’ ’Ulum Al-Din. Vol. 1. Bayrut: Dar al-Fikr, 1995.

Al-Kashifi, Ali Husayn al-Wa’iz. Terjemah Rasyahat ’ain Al-Hayat Al-Asli. Translated by Muhammad Murad Abdullah, n.d.

Al-Kurdi, Muhammad Amin. Tanwir Al-Qulub Fi Mu’amalah ’Allam Al-Quyub. Bayrut: Dar al-Fikr, 1994.

Al-Mujtabi’, Uwais ’Abd Allah. Al-Isharat Al-Sunniyyah Li Saliki Al-Tariqah Al- Naqshabandiyyah. Hadhramaut: Dar al-Mustafa, 2002.

Al-Qazani, Muhammad Murad Abdullah. Kitab Tarjamah Rashahat ’ayn Al-Hayat Al-Asli Li Al-Shaykh Al-’Arif Billah Ali b Husain Al-Wa’iz Al-Kashifi Al-Harawi. Mecca, 1890.

Al-Sha’rani, Abd al-Wahhab. At-Thabaqat Al-Kubra. Bayrut: Dar Al-Khatb Al-Ilmiya, n.d.

Al-Sirhindi, Ahmad b ’Abd al-Ahad. Mua’rrab Al-Maktubat Al-Shari’ah Al-Marsum Bi Al-Durr Al-Maknunat Al-Nafisah. Translated by Muhammad Murad Al-Qazani. Istanbul: Siraj Kitabevi, n.d.

Arberry, A. J. Sufism: An Account of the Mystics of Islam. Sufism: An Account of the Mystics of Islam, 2013. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203706848.

Bellamy, James A., and J. Spencer Trimingham. “The Sufi Orders in Islam.” Journal of the American Oriental Society 95, no. 1 (January 1975): 138. https://doi.org/10.2307/599261.

Dahlan, Ihsan Muhammad. Siraj Al-Talibin Sharh Al-Shaykh Ihsan Muhammad Dahlan Al-Jampasi Al-Kediri ’ala Minhaj Al-’Abidin Ila Jannah Rabb Al-’Alamin. Surabaya: al-Haramayn, 1997.

Habib, Madelain. “Some Notes on the Naqshabandi Order.” The Muslim World 59, no. 1 (January 1969): 40–49. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1478-1913.1969.tb00472.x.

Ibn al-Hajar al-Haytami, Ahmad Shihabuddin. Al-Fatawa Al-Hadithiyyah. Bayrut: Dar al-Fikr, n.d.

Knysh, Alexander. “Sufism.” In The New Cambridge History of Islam, 60–104. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1017/CHOL9780521838245.004.

Mahyuddin, Muhammad Khairi. “Wahdah Al-Wujud Oleh Ulama Melayu Naqshabandi Kurun Ke 19, Shaiykh Islam Wan Sulaiman Wan Sidek.” Al-Abqari 17, no. 1 (2017): 7–16. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.33102/abqari.vol10no1.120.

Muhammad Khairi Mahyuddin, Zakaria Stapa, and Faudzinaim Badaruddin. “The Arrival of Naqshabandi Order from Hijaz to the Malay World: 16th until the Early 19th Century.” International Journal of Business and Social Science 4, no. 1 (2013): 206–12.

Mukholik, Ayis. “HUMAN SPIRITUALITY PHASES IN SUFISM: The Study of Abu> Nas}r Al-Sarra>j’s Thought in The Book of Al-Luma’.” Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism, 2017. https://doi.org/10.21580/tos.v6i1.1699.

Sa’ari, Che Zarrina, Joni Tamkin Borhan, Mohd Kamil Ab Majid, Mohd Nizam Sahad, and Solahuddin Abdul Hamid. “SUFI ORDER IN MALAYSIA: A Historical Approach of Ahmadiyyah Idrisiyyah Ṭarīqah in Kelantan.” Teosofia, 2016. https://doi.org/10.21580/tos.v1i1.615.

Said, Ahmad Abdul Garni. “Tuan Husain Kedah.” Latihan Ilmiah. Malaysia, 1977.

Sidek, Wan Sulaiman Wan. Fakihah Janiyyah Fi Bayan Ma’rifah Al-Ilahiyyah Al-Mutabaqah Li’ain Al-Shari’ah Al-’Aliyyah. Pulau Pinang: Persama Press, 1916.

———. Inilah Risalah Bernama Nihayah Al-Matlub Li Tasfiyyah Al-Qulub. Pulau Pinang: Persama Press, 1918.

———. Mizan Al-Uqala’ Wa Al-Udaba’ Iaitu Pada Menyatakan Makna Shari’ah, Tariqah, Haqiqah, Dan Ma’rifah. Penang: Matba’ah United dato Keramat Road, 1933.

Sirriyeh, Elizabeth. “The NaqshabandÎ Recluse.” In Sufi Visionary of Ottoman Damascus: Abd Al-Ghani Al-Nabulusi, 1641-1731, 50–67. London: Routledge, 2004. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203341377-8.

Umam, Saiful. “The Guardian of the Integral Vision of Islamic Practice: The Naqshabandi Sufi Order in Indonesia.” Studia Islamika 13, no. 2 (August 31, 2006). https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v13i2.568.

Wahid, Din. “Sufism and the ‘Modern’ in Islam.” Studia Islamika 10, no. 3 (March 30, 2014). https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v10i3.628.

Weismann, Itzchak. The Naqshbandiyya: Orthodoxy and Activism in a Worldwide Sufi Tradition. London: Routledge, 2007. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203947432.

Downloads

Published

2020-12-20

Issue

Section

Articles