(Scopus ID: 57205270591) Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin - Germany
SCOPUS ID:
https://www.scopus.com/authid/detail.uri?authorId=57205270591
Islamic Authority Figures and Their Religioscapes in Indonesia
In this article I argue that religious authority figures in Indonesia form the core of any given religioscape. A religioscape is a dynamic social space where one religious practice or religious interpretation is predominant. At the same time religious authority figures are influenced by the historically grown religioscape in which they live, and this mutual process affects all the people living in it. With the example of three religious authority figures and their respective learning institutions in Indonesia, I aim to illustrate how Muslim personalities influence and shape the religioscape that surrounds them. The first case study is grounded in the mystic Islam found in Yogyakarta, the second case study explores the mixture of local and Hadhrami influences in the Islamic practice of South Sumatra, while the third case study examines an imported form of reform Islam in a transmigrasi settlement. Of major importance in these case studies will be what influences the religious authority figures and what tools are used to disseminate their thoughts and interpretations of Islam. I argue that the concept of the religioscape enables us to better understand the impact that religious authority figures have on their surroundings and vice versa. It can also serve as a methodological tool to grasp the diverse plurality of Islamic practices in Indonesia.
Keywords: Indonesia; Islamic Authorities; Religioscape; Religion Indonesian Islam
- Ali, Muhamad. “Categorizing Muslims in Postcolonial Indonesia.” Moussons, no. 11 (December 1, 2007): 33–62. https://doi.org/10.4000/moussons.1746.
- Appadurai, Arjun. Modernity at Large: Cultural Dimensions of Globalization. Minneapolis, London: University of Minnesota Press, 1996.
- Azra, Azyumardi. The Origins of Islamic Reformism in Southeast Asia. Networks of Malay-Indonesian and Middle Eastern ’Ulamā’ in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries. Southeast Asia Publications Series. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2004.
- Borgatti, Stephen P., and Daniel S. Halgin. “On Network Theory.” Organization Science 22, no. 5 (October 2011): 1168–81. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.1100.0641.
- Bowen, John R. “Intellectual Pilgrimages and Local Norms in Fashioning Indonesian Islam.” Revue Des Mondes Musulmans et de La Méditerranée, no. 123 (July 4, 2008): 37–54. https://doi.org/10.4000/remmm.5323.
- Bruinessen, Martin van. “Global and Local in Indonesian Islam.” Southeast Asian Studies 37, no. 2 (1999): 158–75.
- ———. “Modernism and Anti-Modernism in Indonesian Muslim Responses to Globalisation.” In Islam and Development in Southeast Asia: Southeast Asian Muslim Responses to Globalization. Singapore: JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency) Research Institute, 2009.
- ———. “Traditionalist and Islamist Pesantren in Contemporary Indonesia.” In The Madrasa in Asia: Political Activism and Transnational Linkages, edited by Farish A. Noor. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2008.
- Castells, Manuel. The Rise of the Network Society. 2nd ed. United Kingdom: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.
- Clarke, Adele E. Situational Analysis in Practice: Mapping Research with Grounded Theory. Thousand Oaks: SAGE Publishing, 2005.
- Dobbin, Christine. “Islamic Fervour as a Manifestation of Regional Personality in Colonial Indonesia: The Kamang Area, West Sumatra, 1803-1908.” Archipel 56, no. 1 (1998): 295–317. https://doi.org/10.3406/arch.1998.3493.
- Eickelman, Dale F., and James Piscatori. “Social Theory in the Study of Muslim Societies.” In Muslim Travellers: Pilgrimage, Migration and the Religious Imagination, edited by Dale F. Eickelman and James Piscatori. Berkeley, Los Angeles: The University of California Press, 1990.
- Feener, Michael R. “South-East Asian Localisations of Islam and Participation within a Global Umma, c. 1500–1800.” In The New Cambridge History of Islam, edited by David O. Morgan and Aanthony Reid. Cambridge, London: Cambridge University Press, 2010.
- Freitag, Ulrike. “Conclusion: The Diaspora since the Age of Independence.” In Hadrami Traders, Scholars, and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750-1960s, edited by Ulrike Freitag and W.G. Clarence-Smith. Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, 1997.
- Freitag, Ulrike, and Achim von Oppen. Translocality: The Study of Globalising Processes from a Southern Perspective. Leiden, Boston: Brill, 2010.
- Geertz, Clifford. The Interpretation of Cultures. Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1973.
- Granovetter, Mark S. “The Strength of Weak Ties.” American Journal of Sociology 78, no. 6 (1973): 1360–80.
- Hayden, R. M., and T. D. Walker. “Intersecting Religioscapes: A Comparative Approach to Trajectories of Change, Scale, and Competitive Sharing of Religious Spaces.” Journal of the American Academy of Religion 81, no. 2 (June 1, 2013): 399–426. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaarel/lft009.
- Heer, Nicholas. “A Concise Handlist of Jawi Authors and Their Works.” NELC Faculty Papers. Seattle, Washington: University of Washington, 2012. https://digital.lib.washington.edu/researchworks/handle/1773/4870.
- Heigl, Andreas, and Joachim Schwarz. “Transmigration – Eine Mobilitätsstudie in Einer Herkunftsregion.” ERDKUNDE 54, no. 3 (2000): 250–62. https://doi.org/10.3112/erdkunde.2000.03.06.
- Houben, Vincent. “Islam and the Perception of Islam in Contemporary Indonesia.” Heidelberg Ethnology, Occasional Paper, no. 3 (2015): 1–10. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.11588/hdethn.0.0.25362.
- ———. “New Area Studies, Translation and Mid Range Concepts.” In Area Studies at the Crossroads. Knowledge Production after the Mobility Turn, edited by Katja Mielke and Anna-Katharina Hornige. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2017.
- Houben, Vincent, Ramon Guillermo, and Elísio Macamo. “New Area Studies as an Emerging Discipline. The Way Ahead for Southeast Asian Studies.” International Quarterly for Asian Studies 51, no. 3–4 (2020): 51–64. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.11588/iqas.2020.3-4.13363.
- Jackson, Peter A. “South East Asian Area Studies beyond Anglo-America: Geopolitical Transitions, the Neoliberal Academy and Spatialized Regimes of Knowledge.” South East Asia Research 27, no. 1 (January 2, 2019): 49–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/0967828X.2019.1587930.
- Joll, Christopher M. “Local and Global Islams in Southeast Asia: Historical and Anthropological Perspectives.” In Social Science and Knowledge in a Globalising World, edited by Z. Ibrahim. Petaling Jaya: PSSM/SIRDC, 2012.
- Mandaville, Peter G. Transnational Muslim Politics: Reimagining the Umma. London: Routledge, 2001.
- McAlister, Elizabeth. “Globalization and the Religious Production of Space.” Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 44, no. 3 (September 2005): 249–55. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-5906.2005.00283.x.
- Ricklefs, M.C. Mystic Synthesis in Java: A History of Islamization from the Fourteenth to the Early Nine-Teenth Centuries. Novalk: East Bridge, 2006.
- Riddell, Peter G. Islam and the Malay-Indonesian World: Transmission and Responses. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 2001.
- ———. “Religious Links between Hadhramaut and the Malay-Indonesian World, C. 1850 to C. 1950.” In Hadrami Traders, Scholars, and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750-1960s, edited by Ulrike Freitag and W.G. Clarence-Smith. Leiden, New York, Köln: Brill, 1997.
- Seise, Claudia. Religioscapes in Muslim Indonesia: Personalities, Institutions and Practices. Berlin: Regiospectra, 2017.
- ———. “The Transformational Power of Barokah and Silaturahmi in Muslim Indonesia.” International Journal of Islam in Asia 1 (March 26, 2021): 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1163/25899996-01020001.
- Sobirin, Mohamad. “Kiai Muhaimin and His Outreach Activity of Dakwah for Promoting Moderation and Preventing Conflict: Seeding Pluralism Vis-a-Vis Preaching Religion.” RELIGIA 21, no. 2 (2018): 125–40. https://doi.org/10.28918/religia.v21i2.1505.
- Tweed, Thomas A. Crossing and Dwelling: A Theory of Religion. Cambridge, London: Harvard University Press, 2006.
- Verne, Julia. Living Translocality: Space, Culture and Economy in Contemporary Swahili Trade. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2012.
- Woodward, Mark R. “Indonesia, Islam, and the Prospect for Democracy.” SAIS Review 21, no. 2 (2001): 29–37. https://doi.org/10.1353/sais.2001.0053.
- ———. Islam in Java: Normative Piety and Mysticism in the Sultanate of Yogyakarta. Arizona: University Arizona Press, 1989.
Copyright (c) 2021 Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.