Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang - Indonesia
Nationalism in Balinese Kiai’s Poems: A Discourse Analysis
The paper discusses the teachings of nationalism by KHR. Ahmad al-Hadi bin Dahlan al-Falaky in his poems. This research tried to explore aspects of local wisdom and accordingly to figure out the values of nationalism within the poems of a traditional Kiai living in the Balinese society where the majority were Hindu’s people. Data were primarily sourced and collected from “Kumpulan Sya’ir KHR. Ahmad al-Hadi bin Dahlan al-Falaky (1895-1976).”It uses discourse analysis to reveal the meaning of the poems. This finding shows that the poems firmly teach and emphasize the values of nationalism to society. In this regard, such values are vital to fostering the people’s nationalism for living side by side and in harmony with “the others” in the Balinese local context to the Indonesian national context and dealing with the challenging globalized ways of life.
Keywords: nationalism; Ahmad al-Hadi; poems; local wisdom; challenging globalization
- Aberbach, D. (2003). The Poetry of Nationalism. Nations and Nationalism, 9(2), 255–275. https://doi.org/10.1111/1469-8219.00085
- Adisusilo, S. (2009). Nasionalisme-Demokrasi-Civil Society. Jurnal Historia Vitae, 23(2).
- Ahmed, N. (2014). The Poetics of Nationalism: Cultural Resistance and Poetry in East Pakistan/Bangladesh, 1952–71. Journal of Postcolonial Writing, 50(3), 256–268. https://doi.org/10.1080/17449855.2012.695745
- Alfaqi, M. Z. (2015). Memahami Indonesia melalui Prespektif Nasional¬isme, Politik Identitas, serta Solidaritas. Jurnal Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan, 28(2), 111–116. https://doi.org/10.17977/jppkn.v28i2.5451
- Anderson, B. R. O. (2010). Nasionalisme Indonesia Kini dan Masa Depan (B. Basuki (trans.)). Anjing Galak.
- Djojosuroto, K. (2014). Nationalism Inside the Poem of “Diponegoro” by Chairil Anwar: A Historical Study. Lingua: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra, 9(2), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.18860/ling.v9i2.2506
- Drake, C. (1989). National Integration in Indonesia Patterns and Policies. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
- Fairuz, S. N. (2018). Integrative Values of Sufism and Nationalism within Santri Communities at Pondok Pesantren Daarul Ulum wal Hikam Yogyakarta (Leadership and Character Building Analysis). Teosofia: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Mysticism, 7(2), 151–169. https://doi.org/10.21580/tos.v7i2.4402
- Farida, N. A. (2020). Syiiran Nasihat K.H. Asnawi Kudus: Syair Kiat Menjaga Keutuhan Negara. bincangsyariah.com. https://bincangsyariah.com/khazanah/syiiran-nasihat-k-h-asnawi-kudus-syair-kiat-menjaga-keutuhan-negara/
- Gee, J. P. (2001). An Introduction to Discourse Analysis Theory and Method. New York: Taylor and Francis e-Library.
- al-Hadi, A. (1976). Kumpulan Sya’ir. Jembrana: Pondok Pesantrem Nurul Ikhlas.
- Halim, M. R. (2007, April 1). Ahmad al-Hadi: Pendiri NU Pertama di Bali. nu.or.id. https://www.nu.or.id/post/read/8740/pendiri-nu-pertama-di-bali
- Hamad, I. (2007). Lebih Dekat dengan Analisis Wacana. Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 8(2), 325–344. https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v8i2.1252
- Hardani, H., Ustiawaty, J., Andriani, H., & Istiqomah, R. R. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Ilmu Group.
- Hasanah, A. N. (2019). Resapilah Syiir Tanpo Waton dan Terjemahan¬nya Ini. bincangsyariah.com. https://bincangsyariah.com/kalam/resapilah-syiir-tanpo-waton-dan-terjemahannya-ini/
- Jaeni, M. (2020). The Nationalism of Javanese Muslim Clerics: Study on Nationalism Discourse of Kitabs by Kiais of North Coast of Central Java in the XIX-XX Centuries. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 28(1), 29–48. https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.28.1.5200
- Koesno, D. (2020). Sejarah Hari Santri Nasional 22 Oktober dan Tema 2020. tirto.id. https://tirto.id/sejarah-hari-santri-nasional-22-oktober-dan-tema-tahun-2020-f6by
- Mohammad, Y. (2019). Prof Oman: Moderasi Beragama Harus Jadi Perspektif Bersama Umat. kliksaja.co. https://www.kliksaja.co/read/klik-news/sosial-budaya/prof-oman-moderasi-beragama-harus-jadi-perspektif-bersama-umat/
- Muhaini, M., & Nasir, M. (2020). Doda Idi Poem and Transmission of Ethno-Nationalism Spirit in the Aceh Community. Journal of Contemporary Islam and Muslim Societies, 4(1), 58–96. https://doi.org/10.30821/jcims.v4i1.5893
- Musarovah, E. (2017). Pemantapan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila kepada Generasi Muda sebagai Jati Diri Bangsa yang Sejati. Media Informasi Kementrian Pertahanan WIRA, 68(52), 6–11.
- Patriadi, H. B., Bakar, M. Z. A., & Hamat, Z. (2015). Human Security in Local Wisdom Perspective: Pesantren and its Responsibility to Protect People. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 28, 100–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.015
- Pribadi, S. B. (2020, April 2). Mengenal KH SholehDarat. republika.co.id. https://republika.co.id/berita/q85gx5430/mengenal-kh-sholeh-darat
- Putri, Z. (2020, January 12). Menag Bicara Moderasi Beragama: Bukan Agamanya Dimoderatkan. news.detik.com. https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4862341/menag-bicara-moderasi-beragama-bukan-agamanya-dimoderatkan
- Rizal, E. A. (2020). KHR. Ahmad al-Hadi bin Dahlan al-Falaky: Syair Semangat Beragama, Nasionalisme, dan Persaudaraan. arrahim.id. https://arrahim.id/rizal/khr-ahmad-al-hadi-bin-dahlan-al-Falaky-syair-semangat-beragama-nasionalisme-dan-persaudaraan/
- Sofyan, N. (2019). Nationalism in Anis Couchane’s Poem “Fii Baladi.” Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Culture and Language in Southeast Asia (ICCLAS 2018), 302. https://doi.org/10.2991/icclas-18.2019.50
- Tim Peneliti Balitbang Agama. (2018). Moderasi Beragama. Jakarta: Kemenag RI.
- Zilfa, R. (2019). Eksistensi Pondok Pesantren Manba’ul ‘Ulum Loloan Timur di Tengah Masyarakat Multikultural Kabupaten Jembrana, Provinsi Bali. Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
Copyright (c) 2020 Efri Arsyad Rizal, Luthfi Rahman, Salmah Fa'atin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.