ILMU ḤUḌŪRĪ Khazanah Epistemologi Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/teo.2014.25.1.339Abstract
Abstract: Knowledge of the presence (ḥuḍūrī) with mystical experience as describe above is deemed the most popular models of knowledge in Islamic philosophy at the same coloring methodology and epistemology of Islam. Through logical arguments, semantic analysis and epistemo¬logy sharp Suhrawardī considered very successfully demonstrate authenticity huduri science as a science model of non-representational. Among the classical epistemological problems that have not been resolved until now -but able to be dissected in clear and distinct- is about the relationship of subject and object of knowledge, that is the problem more acute in modern Western philosophy. What is interesting is when when to review the issues very carefully and consistently Mehdi directing and bringing the students (who interest in Islamic philosophy) into the recesses of the inner world and the dialogue with the depth of their own existence. It is undeniable that Ha'iri Mehdi Yazdi take existentialist philosophy illumination Suhrawardī and MullaṢadrā as a main reference, as he learned the lesson of Plato, Aristotle, Plotinus, Ibn Sīnā, and al-Ṭūsī, citing the idea of a number of Western philosophers were actually familiar with the science huduri that he wanted to offer. However unique, he expertly directs their ideas to the conclusion that it is inevitable for us to acknowledge the existence of non - phenomenal knowledge. Abstrak:Pengetahuan dengan kehadiran (ḥuḍūrī) dibarengai pengalaman mistik seperti yang paprkan diatas dipandang model pengetahuan yang paling populer dalam filsafat Islam sekaligus mewarnai metodologi dan epistemologi Islam. Melalui argumen-argumen logis, analisis semantik dan epistemologi yang tajam Suhrawardī dipandang sangat berhasil mendemonstrasikan keautentikan ilmu huduri sebagai sebuah model ilmu non-representasional. Diantara problem-problem klasik episte-mologis yang belum terselesaikan hingga kini—tetapi mampu dibedah secara clear dan distink—adalah tentang hubungan subjek dan objek pengetahuan, yang problemnya makin akut dalam filsafat Barat modern. Yang menarik adalah ketika ketika mengulas masalah-masalah itu Mehdi sangat cermat dan konsisten mengarahkan dan membawa para murid-muridnya (peminat filsafat Islam) memasuki relung-relung dunia batin dan berdialog dengan kedalaman eksistensi mereka sendiri. Tak dapat dipungkiri bahwa Mehdi Ha’iri Yazdi mengambil filsafat iluminasi Suhrawardī dan eksistensialis MullaṢadrā sebagai acuan utamanya, seraya memetik pelajaran dari Plato, aristoteles, Plotinus, Ibn Sīnā, dan al-Ṭūsī, mengutip gagasan sejumlah filosof Barat yang sebetulnya asing dengan ilmu ḥuḍūrī yang hendak ia tawarkan. Akan tetapi uniknya, dengan piawai ia mengarahkan gagasan-gagasan mereka kepada penarik¬an kesimpulan bahwa adalah tak terelakkan bagi kita untuk mengakui eksistensi pengetahuan non-fenomenal itu. Keywords: ilmu ḥuḍūrī, khazanah, epistemologi, cogito ergo sum, atheisme.Downloads
References
Ahmed, Akbar S., Discovering Islam; Making Sense of Muslim History and Society, London and New York: Routledge, 1988
De Luca, John (ed.),Reason and Experience: Dialogues in Modern Philosophy, San Fansisco: Freeman, Cooper & Co., 1972.
Ibrahim Madkour, Aliran dan Teori Filsafat Islam, terj. Yudian Wahyudi, Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 1995.
Leaman, Oliver, Pengantar Filsafat Islam, Sebuah Pendekatan Tematis, terj. Musa Kazhim dan Arif Mulyadi, Bandung: Mizan, 2001.
Madkour, Ibrahim, Filsafat Islam: Metode dan Penerapan, terj. Yudian Wahyudi dkk, Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada, 1993.
Nasr, Seyyed Hossein, ”Filsafat Hikmah Suhrawardi”, dalam Jurnal Ulumul Qur’an, edisi 3/VII/1997.
Shimogaki, Kazuo, Kiri Islam Antara Modernisme dan Post Modernisme Telaah Kritis Atas Pemikiran Hassan Hanafi, Yogyakarta: LKiS dan Pustaka Pelajar, 1994.
Walid, Khalid, Tasawuf Mulla Ṣadrā:Konsep Ittihad al-‘Aqil wa’l-Ma’qul dalam Epistemologi Filsafat Islam dan Makrifat Ilahiyah, Bandung: Muthahhari Press, 2005.
Yazdi, Mehdi Ha’iri, Epistemologi Iluminasionis dalam Filsafat Islam, Menghadirkan Cahaya Tuhan, terj. Husain Heriyanto, Bandung: Mizan, 2003.
Yazdi, Muhammad Taqi Misbah, Philosophical instructions, An Introduction To Contemporary Islamic Philosophy, New York, Binghamton: Global Publications, 1999.
Downloads
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles.
Note: Authors are allowed to use their articles for any legal purposes deemed necessary without written permission.
Licensing
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
_______
Copyright Transfer Aggreement
In order for Jurnal Theologia to publish and distribute research articles, the editors need publishing rights (transferred from author to publisher). This agreement relates to the transfer/publishing copyright license to Jurnal Theologia but the authors still have significant rights to use and share their published articles.
Jurnal Theologia supports the need for writers to share, disseminate and maximize the impact of their research and their rights on any database. As a journal article writer, you have the right to various uses of your articles, including that by the institution or company where you work. Copyright can be used without the need for special permission. Authors who publish articles in the Jurnal Theologia have broad rights to use their work for teaching and scientific purposes without requesting permission, including:
- Use by the author for lectures, presentations, or conferences, with distribution of copies to participants;
- Distribution to colleagues for research use;
- Use in compilations of the author's subsequent work;
- inclusion in a thesis or dissertation;
- Reuse of sections or excerpts from articles in other works (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
- Preparation of derivative works (other than commercial purposes) (with full acknowledgment of the final article);
- Voluntary posting on open websites operated by authors’ or writers' agencies for scientific purposes
When submitting a manuscript, authors do so on the understanding that if accepted for publication, the copyright for publishing (publishing right) of the article shall be assigned/transferred to Jurnal Theologia.
Authors whose articles are accepted for publication will receive confirmation via email and sent a Copyright Transfer Agreement.