Traditional Law vs. Islamic Law; An Analysis of Muslim Community Awareness in Inheritance Issues
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2022.32.1.11000Keywords:
sociology, maṣlaḥah, inheritance, traditional law, Islamic lawAbstract
The system of inheritance distribution in Islamic law, normatively, between men and women is 2:1. Meanwhile, the traditional inheritance system of the Cipicung Girang community, Cidadap District, Bandung City, where the majority of the population is Muslim, has divided men and women equally, namely 1:1. Another uniqueness of the system is that the house they live in belongs to the child who is the last to take care of his parents. The problem is, the customary inheritance system is used by the majority Muslim population. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence public awareness in the distribution of inheritance. This study uses a mix-method with interactive analysis techniques and assisted by Smart PLS software to test the relationship between variables. This study found that inheritance follows the local traditional system because girls take care of their parents, while men are busy working. Another finding is that literacy factors have a greater influence on people's awareness and loyalty compared to religiosity and perceptions of inheritance.
Downloads
References
Abidin, Muhammad Zainal. “Persepsi Waris Masyarakat Transmigrasi di Kampung Arso VII Kabupaten Keerom Propinsi Papua Perspektof Hukum Waris Islam.” Al-Syakhshiyyah Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kemanusiaan 2, no. 2 (August 27, 2020): 111–21. https://doi.org/10.35673/AS-HKI.V2I2.920.
Alfa, Alodya Ann Gita, Dewi Rachmatin, and Agustina Fitriani. “Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Keputusan Konsumen dengan Structural Equation Modelling Partial Least Square.” Jurnal EurekaMatika 5, no. 2 (2017): 59–71. https://doi.org/10.17509/JEM.V5I2.9599.
Ash-Shabuni, Muhammad Ali. Pembagian Waris Menurut Islam. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1995.
Basri, Saifullah. “Hukum Waris Islam Fara’id dan Penerapannya dalam Masyarakat Islam.” Jurnal Kepastian Hukum dan Keadilan 1, no. 2 (July 12, 2020): 37–46. https://doi.org/10.32502/KHDK.V1I2.2591.
Al-Bukhārī, Abū Muḥammad ibn Ismā’īl. Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī. I. Beirut: Dār Ibn Kathīr, 2002. https://archive.org/details/waq79565.
Djazuli, A. Kaidah-Kaidah Fikih (Kaidah-Kaidah Hukum Islam dalam Menyelesaikan Masalah-Masalah yang Praktis). 6th ed. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group, 2016.
Elfia, Elfia, Meirison Meirison, and Qasim Muhammadi. “Distribution of Heritage Association of Harta Pusaka Tinggi and Harta Pusaka Rendah in Padang Pariaman.” Al-Ahkam 30, no. 1 (April 30, 2020): 39–60. https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2020.30.1.5273.
H.C., Intan Netty, Sonny Dewi Judiasihb, and Bambang Daru Nugroho. “Hak Waris Anak yang Lahir dari Perkawinan Warga Kampung Adat Cireundeu dengan Orang Luar Kampung Adat Cireundeu Dikaitkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan dan Hukum Waris Adat.” Acta Diurnal: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Unpad 1, no. 1 (2018): 129–39. http://jurnal.fh.unpad.ac.id/index.php/acta/article/view/193/143.
Hakim, M. Lutfi. “Keadilan Kewarisan Islam Terhadap Bagian Waris 2:1 antara Laki-Laki dengan Perempuan Perspektif Filsafat Hukum Islam.” Al-Maslahah: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah 12, no. 1 (2016): 1–18. https://jurnaliainpontianak.or.id/index.php/Almaslahah/article/view/339/280.
Haries, Ahmad. “Pembagian Harta Warisan dalam Islam: Studi Kasus Pada Keluarga Ulama Banjar di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.” Jurnal Diskursus Islam 2, no. 2 (August 22, 2014): 191–208. https://doi.org/10.24252/JDI.V2I2.6520.
Hasanudin. Fiqih Mawaris. Jakarta: Prenadamedia Group, 2020.
Idris, M., and Aslikha Aslikha. “Pemerataan Pembagian Harta Waris antara Anak Laki-Laki dan Perempuan Perspektif Maslahah Mursalah.” Journal Multicultural of Islamic Education 2, no. 2 (2019). https://jurnal.yudharta.ac.id/v2/index.php/ims/article/view/1733.
Junaidi, Lalu. “Kajian Sosiologi Hukum terhadap Adat Kewarisan Masyarakat Desa Mangkung Kecamatan Praya Barat Kabupaten Lombok Tengah.” Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Jurusan Ahwal al-Syakhshiyyah Fakultas Syariah IAIN Mataram 9, no. 1 (June 1, 2017): 66–88. https://doi.org/10.20414/ALIHKAM.V9I01.1154.
Kasdi, Abdurrohman, and Khoiril Anwar. “Inheritance Distribution of Adopted Children in The Perspective of Customary Law and Islamic Law Compilation: Case Study of the Application of Inheritance Law in Kudus.” Al-Ahkam 29, no. 2 (November 7, 2019): 141–58. https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2019.29.2.4203.
Ma’lūf, Louis. Al-Munjid fī al-Lughah. Beirut: Dār al-Mashriq, 1987.
Marliana, Reny Rian. “Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling pada Hubungan antara Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa dan Kualitas Google Classrom Berdasarkan Metode Webqual.” Jurnal Matematika, Statistika dan Komputasi 16, no. 2 (December 19, 2020): 174–86. https://doi.org/10.20956/JMSK.V16I2.7851.
Mas’ud, Muhamad, Rosbandi Rosbandi, and Sugih Suryagalih. “Eksistensi Teori Kredo dalam Pemberlakuan Hukum Islam di Indonesia.” Islamika: Jurnal Agama, Pendidikan dan Sosial Budaya 14, no. 1 (2020). https://doi.org/10.33592/islamika.v14i1.642.
Mas’udi, Masdar F. “Meletakkan Kembali Maṣlaḥah Sebagai Acuan Sharī’ah.” ’Ulum Al-Qur’an VI, no. 3 (1995).
Mayyadah, Mayyadah. “Konsep Maslahat At-Thufy dan Penerapannya dalam Kasus Kewarisan di Indonesia.” Al-’Adl 11, no. 2 (July 2, 2018): 116–29. https://doi.org/10.31332/ALADL.V11I2.1245.
Mindra, Jaya I Gede Nyoman, and Sumertajaya I Made. “Pemodelan Persamaan Struktural dengan Patrial Least Square.” In Seminar Nasional Matematika dan Pendidikan Matematika, 2008.
Muchtar, Muhammad Asykur. “Analisis terhadap Sistem Pembagian Harta Warisan.” Justisi 4, no. 2 (August 8, 2018): 68–77. https://doi.org/10.33506/JS.V4I2.532.
Muhani, Asmila, and Mustaring Mustaring. “Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Hukum Waris Islam di Desa Sumillan Kecamatan Alla Kabupaten Enrekang.” Jurnal Tomalebbi 3, no. 3 (September 2016). https://ojs.unm.ac.id/tomalebbi/article/view/2845.
Muhibbussabry. Fikih Mawaris. Medan: Pusdikra Mitra Jaya, 2020.
Munawwir, A. Warsun. Kamus Al-Munawwir. Surabaya: Pustaka Progresif, 1997.
Muslim Ibn Al-Ḥajjāj. Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim. Libanon: Dār al-Fikr, 1992.
Nirsal, Nirsal. “Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Data Pembagian Harta Warisan Menurut Hukum Islam pada Pengadilan Agama Kota Palopo.” D’ComPutarE: Jurnal Ilmiah Information Technology 1, no. 2 (2011). https://journal.uncp.ac.id/index.php/computare/article/view/160.
Panjaitan, Roimanson. Metode Penelitian. Kupang: Jusuf Aryani Learning, 2017.
Rosyid, Maskur, and Anwar Hafidzi. “Paradigma dan Alienasi Konsep Maslahat al-Tufi sebagai Legalitas Sumber Syariah.” Al-Banjari : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman 19, no. 2 (December 15, 2020). https://doi.org/10.18592/al-banjari.v19i2.3823.
Safe’i, Abdullah. Ushul Fiqh: Metodologi Ijtihad. Bandung: Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum, 2017.
Sagala, Elviana. “Hak Mewaris Menurut Ketentuan Hukum Perdata.” Jurnal Ilmiah Advokasi 6, no. 2 (September 15, 2018): 116–24. https://doi.org/10.36987/JIAD.V6I2.254.
Saiful, Jazil. “Al-‘Adah Muhakkamah ‘Adah dan ‘Urf sebagai Metode Istinbat Hukum Islam.” In Prosiding Halaqah Nasional dan Seminar Internasional Pendidikan Islam. Surabaya: Universitas Islam Negeri Sunan Ampel Surabaya, 2014. http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/6496/1/23. Al adah Muhakkamah.pdf.
Al-Shāṭibī, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm Ibn Mūsā Ibn Muḥammad. Al-Muwāfaqāt fī Uṣūl al-Sharī‘ah. Arab Saudi: Dār Ibn ‘Affān, 1997.
Sullivan, Johan. “Kajian Hukum Sebab-Sebab Mendapat dan Tidak Mendapat Warisan Menurut Hukum Waris Islam.” Lex Privatum 7, no. 3 (2019). https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/index.php/lexprivatum/article/view/25915.
Utama, Mei Sofyan. “Kedudukan Ahli Waris Pengganti dan Prinsip Keadilan dalam Hukum Waris Islam.” Jurnal Wawasan Yuridika 34, no. 1 (December 15, 2016): 68–86. https://doi.org/10.25072/JWY.V34I1.109.
Wahyuni, Afidah. “Sistem Waris dalam Perspektif Islam dan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia.” Salam: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i 5, no. 2 (August 17, 2018): 147–60. https://doi.org/10.15408/SJSBS.V5I2.9412.
Wantaka, Agus, Abdul Rosyid, and Eka Sakti Habibullah. “Pembagian Warisan dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat Jawa.” In Prosa AS: Prosiding Al Hidayah Ahwal Asy-Syakhshiyyah. Bogor: STAI Al-Hidayah Bogor, 2019. https://jurnal.staialhidayahbogor.ac.id/index.php/pas/article/view/344.
Wulansari, Catharina Dewi. Hukum Adat Indonesia. Bandung: Refika Aditama, 2014.
Zuhdi, Muhamad Harfin. “Formulasi Teori Mashlahah dalam Paradigma Pemikiran Hukum Islam Kontemporer.” Istinbath 12, no. 1 (2013): 221–40.
Zuhroh, Diana. “Konsep Ahli Waris dan Ahli Waris Pengganti: Studi Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama.” Al-Ahkam 27, no. 1 (April 30, 2017): 43–58. https://doi.org/10.21580/AHKAM.2017.27.1.1051.
Zulfahmi, Zulfahmi. “Pokok-Pokok Hukum Kewarisan (Analisis Kehujahan Hadis dengan Pendekatan Kritik Sanad) .” Jurnal Al-Hikmah 14, no. 2 (December 13, 2013). https://journal.uin-alauddin.ac.id/index.php/al_hikmah/article/view/404.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
By submitting an article to the journal, the author(s) agree to transfer the published article's copyright to the journal, which will act as the publisher. This means the journal will have the right to publish the article in various forms, including reprints. The journal will maintain the publishing rights to the published articles.
In line with the license, authors and third parties (readers, researchers, and others) are allowed to share and adapt the material. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.
