RU’YAT AL-HILĀL DENGAN TEKNOLOGI : Telaah Pelaksanaan Ru’yat al-Hilāl di Baitul Hilal Teluk Kemang Malaysia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/ahkam.2016.26.2.930Keywords:
Baitul Hilal, hilal, observasi hilal, metodeAbstract
Baitul Hilal Teluk Kemang which is located at coordinate latitude 2 ° 26 '44' in the North and longitude 101° 51'21' in the East, is one of the good record crescent sighting observation center in Malaysia. The result of the study is as follows, firstly, the method of crescent observation at Baitul Hilal seems quite effective since it is located in a strategic and suitable place for crescent observation activity. Baitul Hilal is also supported by some sophisticated technology such as telescope and DSLR camera operated by some crescent observers who are officially certified by the Malaysian government. Secondly, Baitul Hilal has contributed to crescent observation development in Malaysia. Baitul Hilal also provides with the astronomical data based on monthly crescent activity as an additional data for crescent researcher to analyze the imkᾱn al-rukyah criterion.Downloads
References
A. Buku dan Kitab
Amirin, Tatang, Menyusun Rencana Penelitian, Jakarta : Raja Grafindo Persada, 1995.
Anwar, Syamsul, Interkoneksi Studi Hadis dan Astronomi, Yogyakarta : Suara Muhammadiyah, 2011.
Arikunto, Suharsimi, Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek, Jakarta : Rineka Cipta, ed. 2, 1998.
Azhari, Susiknan, Ilmu Falak Perjumpaan Khazanah Sains Islam dan Modern, Yogyakarta : Suara Muhammadiyah, 2007.
----------------------, Kalender Islam; Ke Arah Integrasi Muhammadiyah-NU, ed. 1 Yogyakarta : Museum Astronomi Islam, 2012.
----------------------, Sejarah Perkembangan Ilmu Falak di Dunia Melayu (Kasus Indonesia), in Koleksi Kertas Kerja Seminar Persatuan Falak Syar’i Malaysia 1406 H/1986 AD-1425 H/2004 AD, Kuala Lumpur : Persatuan Falak Syar’i Malaysia.
E. Schneider, Stephen and Thomas T, Pathways to Astronomy, ed. 1 New York: McGraw-Hill, 1957.
Fitri, Ahmad Asrof, “Akurasi Teleskop Vixen Sphinx Untuk Rukyat Hilal” Skripsi Fakultas Syariah IAIN Walisongo, 2013.
Hambali, Slamet, Almanak Sepanjang Masa, Semarang : Program Pascasarjana, 2011.
Hester, Jeff, and friends, 21st Century Astronomy, New York : W.W. Norton Company, 2006.
Ismail, Khadijah, and friends, Moon’s Width for crescent visibility, in Dimensi Penyelidikan Astronomi Islam, Kuala Lumpur : Jabatan Fiqh dan Usul Universiti Malaya.
Izzuddin, Ahmad, Fiqh Hisab Rukyat di Indonesia, Menyatukan NU dan Muhammadiyah dalam Penentuan Awal Ramadhan, Idul Fitri dan Idul Adha, Jakarta : Airlangga, 2007.
------------------------, Ilmu Falak Praktis (Metode Hisab Rukyat Praktis dan Solusi Permasalahannya), Semarang : Komala Grafika, 2006.
Jabatan kemajuan Islam Malaysia, Kaedah Penentuan Awal Hijrah, Kuala Lumpur : Percetakan Nasional Berhad, 2001.
Khazin, Muhyiddin, Ilmu Falak dalam Teori dan Praktek, Yogyakarta: Buana Pustaka, ed. III, 2008.
-------------------------, Kamus Ilmu Falak, Yogyakarta: Buana Pustaka, 2005.
Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Ahmad bin Rushd al-Qurthubiy al-Andalusiy, Bidayat al-Mujtahid wa Nihayat al-Muqtashid, book I, Beirut: Dar Ibn Ashshaashah, 2005.
Munawwir,Ahmad Warson Kamus al-Munawwir, Surabaya: Pustaka Progressif, 2002.
Muslim bin Hajjaj, Shahih Muslim, Juz II, Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah, 1992.
Muslim bin Hajjaj, Shahih Muslim,Beirut: Dar Al-Kotob Al-Ilmiyah, ed. II 1992.
Ruskanda, Farid, Teknologi Rukyat secara Objektif dalam Rukyat dengan Teknologi, Upaya Mencari Kesamaan Pandangan tentang Penentuan Awal Bulan Ramadhan dan Syawal, Jakarta: Gema Insani Press, 1994.
---------------------, 100 Masalah Hisab & Rukyat , Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
Saksono, Tono, Mengkompromikan Rukyat & Hisab, Jakarta : Amythas,2007.
Shiddiqi, Nourouzzaman, Pengantar Sejarah Muslim, ed. 1, Yogyakarta : Nur Cahaya, 1983.
Shihab, M. Quraish, Tafsir Al-Mishbah, Ciputat : Lentera Hati, 2012.
Yahya bin Syarof An-Nawawi, Shahih Muslim bi Syarhi an-Nawawi, Beirut : Dar Al-Kutub Al-Ilmiyah, 1995.
Zainal, Baharrudin, Ilmu Falak Teori, Praktik dan Hitungan, Kuala Trengganu : Yayasan Islam Trengganu.
------------------------, Ilmu Falak, Selangor : Dawama, 2004.
Zainuddin, Mohd. Zambri, and friends, Pensabitan Hilal Menerusi Teknik Pengimejan, in Dimensi Penyelidikan Astronomi Islam, Kuala Lumpur : Jabatan Fiqh dan Usul Universiti Malaya, tt.
Zainuddin, Mohd Zambri, and friends, Laporan Kajian Cerapan Hilal Dan Pembiasan Cahaya Di Ufuk Tempat : Kompleks Baitul Hilal Telok Kemang, Port Dickson, Negeri Sembilan Tahun 2000 - 2012 Masehi.
Zainuddin, Zambri, et al, “Pensabitan Hilal Menerusi Teknik Pengimejan” in Saadan Man and Mohd Saiful Nawawi (eds), Dimensi Penyelidikan Astronomi Islam” Kuala Lumpur : Jabatan Fiqh dan Usul Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya, 2013.
Zainuddin,Zambri, et al, Moon’s Width For Crescent Visibility” in Saadan Man and Mohd Saiful Nawawi (eds), Dimensi Penyelidikan Astronomi Islam” Kuala Lumpur : Jabatan Fiqh dan Usul Akademi Pengajian Islam, Universiti Malaya, 2013.
Zaki, Ahmad bin Haji Hamzah, Kompleks Baitul Hilal Teluk Kemang, Port Dickson Negeri Sembilan Darul Khusus, tt.
B. Karya Ilmiah dan Jurnal
Ardianto, Joko Satria, Teknik Observasi Dan Pencitraan Hilal Dengan Kamera Digital-Slr “Suatu pengalaman di Baitul Hilal Telok Kemang, Port Dikson, N9, Malaysia”, Makalah Seminar pada “Peran Rekayasa Tekhnologi dalam Pelaksanaan Rukyatul Hilal di Malaysia, Semarang, 25 Desember 2013.
Mehat, Hashim, Hukum Konstitusi di Malaysia;Perspektif Agama. A paper in international Seminar Dynamics of Islamic value in the constitusion and legal formal in Indonesia. Fakultas Syariah IAIN Walisongo Semarang, 28 November 2013.
Saksono, Tono, Astronomical Calculation as a Foundation to Unify International Muslim Calendar: A Science Perspective, Makalah pada International Symposium: Towards the Unified International Muslim Calendar, Hotel Sahid Jakarta 4-6 September 2007.
Zainuddin, Mohd Zambri and Mohd Saiful Anwar Mohd Nawawi, Analisa Kriteria Kenampakkan Hilal Bagi Data 1972 Hingga 2011 Di Malaysia. a presented paper in international workshop Penyatuan Kalender Hijriyah : Sebuah Upaya Pencarian Kriteria Hilal yang Objektif Ilmiah, SemarangTo Wards Hijriah’s Calender Unification; an effort for seeking crescent’s criteria, scientifically and objectively, Desember, 12th 2012.
C. Website dan Internet
http://apps.islam.gov.my/efalak/?q=en/erhk-dato
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negeri_Sembilan
http://portdickson.info/teluk-kemang.htm
http://www.islam.gov.my/e-falak/tempat-cerapan
http://www.islamicmoon.com/Moonsighting%20Confusing%20Hilal.htm
http://www.majlisraja-raja.gov.my/index.php/bm/profil/sejarah-cerapan-anak-bulan#section=p1
http://tdjamaluddin.wordpress.com/2010/05/27/ruyatul-hilal-awal-ramadan-dan-iedul-fitri
http://www.majlisraja-raja.gov.my/index.php/bm/sejarah/rekod-cerapan-hilal#section=p1
http://www.majlisraja-raja.gov.my/index.php/bm/sejarah/rekod-cerapan-hilal#section=p1
http://www.majlisraja-raja.gov.my/index.php/bm/sejarah/rekod-cerapan-hilal#section=p1
http://www.makkahcalendar.org/en/hilalSighting.php
http://www.met.gov.my/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=75&Itemid=1089
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
By submitting an article to the journal, the author(s) agree to transfer the published article's copyright to the journal, which will act as the publisher. This means the journal will have the right to publish the article in various forms, including reprints. The journal will maintain the publishing rights to the published articles.
In line with the license, authors and third parties (readers, researchers, and others) are allowed to share and adapt the material. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.