LHOKSEUMAWE SOCIETY RITUALS AT THE SOLAR ECLIPSE (Study of the Solar Eclipse March 9th 2016 and December 26th 2019)

Ismail Ismail*  -  IAIN Lhokseumawe, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

This paper aims to determine the understanding and series of activities carried out by the Lhokseumawe City community during a solar eclipse that is classified as a religious ritual, with an anthropological approach, then get a picture of religiosity in the ritual carried out by the Lhokseumawe City community when a solar eclipse occurs. Referring to two samples of solar eclipse events in Lhokseumawe City, namely the eclipse of March 9, 2016, and December 26, 2019. the form of ritual performed by the people of Lhokseumawe City during the solar eclipse event is by visiting the location prepared by the committee and announced several days before the eclipse occurred which begins with remembrance and blessings in the congregation while waiting for another call. Then performs eclipse prayers in congregation, then eclipse sermons like holiday sermons. Some pilgrims believe that a solar eclipse is a sign of disaster and rituals are performed as a form of protection from that form of disaster. Some others believe it is a sign of God's power and rituals are performed as a form of gratitude and religious instruction.

Keywords: Falak Science, Solar Eclipse, Ritual, Lhokseumawe City

  1. Abdul Karim, dan M. Rifa Jamaluddin Nasir. Mengenal Ilmu Falak: Teori dan Implementasi. Yogyakarta: Qudsi Media, 2012.
  2. Abdul Rahman. Wawancara Gerhana Matahari 26 Desember 2019, Desember 2019. Masjid Kampus IAIN Lhokseumawe.
  3. Abiya Jeunib. “ABIYA JEUNIB || Gerhana Leubeh Bahaya Nibak Sunami - YouTube,” 2019. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0flUKSLZ2L4.
  4. Alimuddin, Alimuddin. “Gerhana Matahari Di Abad 21.” Al Daulah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Dan Ketatanegaraan 5, no. 2 (15 Desember 2016): 427–43. https://doi.org/10.24252/ad.v5i2.4859.
  5. Amaliyah, Efa Ida. “Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Dalam Tradisi Perang Obor Di Tegalsambi-Jepara Sebagai Karakteristik Islam Nusantara.” Jurnal Lektur Keagamaan 16, no. 2 (31 Desember 2018): 395–416. https://doi.org/10.31291/jlk.v16i2.552.
  6. George Ritzer. Teori Sosiologi: dari Sosiologi Klasik Sampai Perkembangan Terakhir Postmodern. Saut Pasaribu, Dkk. 8. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2012.
  7. Ismail. “Hisab Urfi Gerhana Matahari Dan Gerhana Bulan.” Al-Marshad: Jurnal Astronomi Islam dan Ilmu-Ilmu Berkaitan 6, no. 1 (29 Mei 2020): 45-59–59. https://doi.org/10.30596/jam.v6i1.4411.
  8. Kemenag RI. Almanak Hisab Rukyat. Jakarta: Proyek Pembinaan Badan Peradilan Agama Islam, 2010.
  9. Kementerian Agama RI. Ilmu Falak Praktik. Jakarta: Sub Direktorat Pembina Syariah dan Hisab Rukyat, 2013.
  10. Kompas. Sihir Gerhana (artikel pilihan kompas). Jakarta: Kompas, 2016.
  11. Kota Lhokseumawe. “Sejarah Kota Lhokseumawe,” Desember 2019. https://www.lhokseumawekota.go.id/profile.php?id=1.
  12. LAPAN. The Eclipse Gerhana Matahari Total (Catatan Peristiwa 9 Maret 2016). Jakarta: LAPAN, 2016.
  13. Maliha, Novi Fitia. “Pengaruh Media Sosial Pada Gerhana Bulan Super Blue Blood Moon.” The Journal of Society and Media 2, no. 1 (30 Juli 2018): 1–12. https://doi.org/10.26740/jsm.v2n1.p1-12.
  14. Media, Kompas Cyber. “Sebagian Warga Banda Aceh Baru Pertama Kali Ini Saksikan Gerhana Matahari.” KOMPAS.com. Diakses 12 Juni 2020. https://regional.kompas.com/read/2016/03/09/15543001/Sebagian.Warga.Banda.Aceh.Baru.Pertama.Kali.Ini.Saksikan.Gerhana.Matahari.
  15. Muazir. Wawancara gerhana matahari 26 Desember 2019, Desember 2019. Masjid Kampus IAIN Lhokseumawe.
  16. Mudjahirin Thohir. Orang Islam Jawa Persisir. Semarang: Fasindo Press, 2006.
  17. Muhammad Jayusman. “Fenomena Gerhana Dalam Wacana Hukum Islam dan Astronomi.” AL-’ADALAH 10, no. 2 (2011): 237–50.
  18. Mujab, Sayful. “Gerhana; Antara Mitos, Sains, Dan Islam.” YUDISIA : Jurnal Pemikiran Hukum Dan Hukum Islam 5, no. 1 (18 Januari 2016). https://doi.org/10.21043/yudisia.v5i1.700.
  19. Rahmawati. Wawancara tentang gerhana matahari. HP, Desember 2019. Masjid Kampus IAIN Lhokseumawe.
  20. Rinto Anugraha. Mekanika Benda Langit. Yogyakarta: MIPA UGM, 2012.
  21. Salbiah. Wawancara tentang gerhana matahari, 9 Maret 2016. Lapangan KP3 Kota Lhokseumawe.
  22. Sulaiman, Rusydi. “Gerhana Dan Keharusan Kosmologis Manusia: Tinjauan Filsafat Wujud.” Edugama: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Sosial Keagamaan 3, no. 2 (31 Desember 2017): 104–26. https://doi.org/10.32923/edugama.v3i2.725.
  23. Syarif, Muh Rasywan. “Islam Fenomenalis Gerhana Matahari di Indonesia: Studi budaya ‘Siemme Matanna Essoeâ€TM pada perempuan Bugis Bone.” ARICIS PROCEEDINGS 1, no. 0 (27 Januari 2017). https://jurnal.ar-raniry.ac.id/index.php/aricis/article/view/971.
  24. Toni Kus Indratno, Ginanjar A. Muhammad, dan Widiyaka Adinugraha. “Pengaruh Gerhana Matahari Terhadap Nilai Percepatan Gravitasi Bumi: Sarana Pembelajaran untuk Mendekatkan Fisika pada Kehidupan Sehari-hari” 3, no. 1 (2016): 10–12.
  25. Zaman, Qomaruz. “Gerhana Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Dan Astronomi.” EMPIRISMA: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM 25, no. 2 (2 November 2016). https://doi.org/10.30762/empirisma.v25i2.299.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2021 al-Hilal: Journal of Islamic Astronomy

Publisher

Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang in collaboration with Asosiasi Dosen Falak Indonesia (ADFI)
Jl Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus III Ngaliyan Semarang 50185
Phone: +62 24 7601291
https://fsh.walisongo.ac.id/
email: [email protected]

 
apps