Halal Meat Consumption in East Java: The Role of Employement, Manufacturing, and MSME Income
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2025.16.1.25768Keywords:
Consumption, Economic Activity, Halal meat, Manufacturing Income, MSMEsAbstract
The substantial Muslim population in East Java generates significant demand for halal meat products. Manufacturers and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a pivotal role in shaping the region’s total halal meat production. This study investigates the influence of the number of workers, manufacturing operating income, and seasonal income of halal meat MSMEs on halal meat consumption in East Java province, Indonesia. Secondary data were collected from seven cities across the province over the period 2003–2022, using a purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed using a static panel regression model via EViews version 12. The findings reveal that only the variable representing total manufacturing income in the halal meat sector has a statistically significant partial effect on overall halal meat consumption in the selected cities. This suggests that manufacturing enterprises possess distinct advantages over MSMEs in contributing to consumption levels. Conversely, the number of workers in the halal meat sector does not exhibit a significant influence on total meat consumption.
Downloads
References
Ab Talib, M. S. (2017). Motivations and benefits of halal food safety certification. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8(4), 605–624. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2015-0063
Adirestuty, F., Ratnasari, R. T., Wardhana, A. K., Miraj, D. A., & Battour, M. (2025). Gastronomy of Religious Tourism: Overview and Future Research Agenda. GeoJournal of Tourism and Geosites, 58(1), 188–199. https://doi.org/10.30892/gtg.58116-1401
Ahmed, A. O., Abdalla, A. M., & Ali, A. M. (2025). Investigating the impact of soft TQM practices on employees’ organizational commitment in governmental Sudanese petroleum organizations. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-04-2024-0113
Akbar, A., Aini Rakhmawati, N., & Vanany, I. (2022). Halal Blockchain Application for a Chicken Slaughtering Factory. International Journal on Food System Dynamics, 13(3), 321–334. https://doi.org/10.18461/ijfsd.v13i3.C6
Akinlo, T., & Okunlola, C. O. (2021). Trade openness, institutions and economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan Dan Pembangunan Daerah, 8(6), 541–560. https://doi.org/10.22437/ppd.v8i6.10653
Al-Mahmood, O. A. (2023). Food safety and sanitation practices survey in very small halal and non-halal beef slaughterhouses in the United States. Iraqi Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 37(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.33899/ijvs.2022.133219.2191
Anggraini, W., S. Ciptono, W., Lusiantoro, L., & K.Tjahjono, H. (2024). Adoption of Analytic Network Process to Strengthen Halal Integrity in Broiler Chicken Supply Chain. International Journal of the Analytic Hierarchy Process, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.13033/ijahp.v16i1.1194
Annabi, C. A., & Ibidapo-Obe, O. O. (2017). Halal certification organizations in the United Kingdom. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 8(1), 107–126. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-06-2015-0045
Apriandi, D. W., & Agustin, N. (2021). The Effect of Halal Certification and Price Perception on Purcashing Decision (Survey of Ms Glow Skincare Consumers in Subang Regency. Islamic Economic, Accounting and Management Journal, 3(1), h. 20-47. http://ojs.stiesa.ac.id/index.php/tsarwatica/article/view/938
Arifin, S., Zaki, I., Ryandono, M. N. H., Zulaikha, S., Hendratmi, A., Rani, L. N., Bayuny, A. F. R., & Wijayanti, I. (2024). Penguatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat melalui Pelatihan Ternak, Manajemen Keuangan, dan Koperasi Syariah. Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Dan Inovasi, 3(2), 103–124. https://doi.org/10.57248/jilpi.v3i2.514
Asfia, N., Usman, M., & Munir, S. (2021). Sustainable supply chain performance of Indonesia’s halal meat industry: intermediating role of global technical standards (gts) in the framework of quality function deployment (qfd) model. Ilkogretim Online, 20(4). https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2021.04.188
Ayyub, R. M., Rana, A., Bagi, A. R. A., & Thomaly, A. A. Al. (2013). Exploring future markets for Pakistani halal meat export. International Journal of Social Entrepreneurship and Innovation, 2(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSEI.2013.052757
Azam, M. S. E., Ahmad, A. N., & Jaiyeoba, H. B. (2024). Ranking and rating halal-certified restaurants in Malaysia: an application of AHP. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(7), 1743–1765. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2023-0041
Badruldin, B., Mohamed, Z., Sharifuddin, J., Rezai, G., Mahir Abdullah, A., Abd Latif, I., & Ghazali Mohayidin, M. (2012). Clients’ perception towards JAKIM service quality in Halal certification. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 3(1), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.1108/17590831211206590
Beik, I. S., & Aprianti, W. N. (2016). Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Pembiayaan Bank Syariah untuk Sektor Pertanian di Indonesia. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi, 31(1), 19. https://doi.org/10.21082/jae.v31n1.2013.19-36
Chambers, C. G. (2010). Multi-Culti Nancy Mitfords and Halal Novelists: The Politics of Marketing Muslim Writers in the UK. Textus: English Studies in Italy, 23(2), 389–404. https://doi.org/10.1400/164868
Chowdhury, M. A. F., Abdullah, M., & Sulong, Z. (2024). Examining the impact of Halal tourism industry sustainability on stock returns. Tourism Economics, 13548166241265820. https://doi.org/10.1177/13548166241265820
Derasit, Z., Shariff, S. S. R., Hamid, N. A. A., Sarwani, N., & Shaharuddin, W. N. S. (2020). Exploratory factor analysis in determining consumer awareness toward halal cosmetics. Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics, 24(S2), 46–59.
Dwita, F., & Sadana, S. M. S. (2021). Human Resource and Supply Chain Strategy to Improve Company Performance Through Organizational Capability in Pt Pos Indonesia. Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management, 2(2), 154. https://doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v2i2.29903
Fauzi, Q., Ulfah, U., Wijayanti, I., Wardhana, A. K., & Niroula, B. (2024). Upholding Islamic business ethics: Enhancing passenger service satisfaction in bus transportation. Al-Uqud: Journal of Islamic Economics, 8(2), 287–301. https://doi.org/10.26740/al-uqud.v8n2.p287-301
Fuseini, A., Hadley, P., & Knowles, T. (2021). Halal food marketing: an evaluation of UK halal standards. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(5), 977–991. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2020-0037
Fuseini, A., Wotton, S. B., Knowles, T. G., & Hadley, P. J. (2017). Halal Meat Fraud and Safety Issues in the UK: a Review in the Context of the European Union. Food Ethics, 1(2), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41055-017-0009-1
Govindaiah, P. M., Maheswarappa, N. B., Banerjee, R., Mishra, B. P., Manohar, B. B., & Dasoju, S. (2023). Traditional halal meat production without stunning versus commercial slaughter with electrical stunning of slow-growing broiler chicken: impact on meat quality and proteome changes. Poultry Science, 102(11), 103033. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2023.103033
Halimi, F. F., Gabarre, S., Rahi, S., Al-Gasawneh, J. A., & Ngah, A. H. (2022). Modelling Muslims’ revisit intention of non-halal certified restaurants in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(11), 2437–2461. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2021-0014
Handriana, T., Yulianti, P., Kurniawati, M., Arina, N. A., Aisyah, R. A., Ayu Aryani, M. G., & Wandira, R. K. (2021). Purchase behavior of millennial female generation on Halal cosmetic products. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(7), 1295–1315. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-11-2019-0235
Hanifasari, D., Masudin, I., Zulfikarijah, F., Rumijati, A., & Restuputri, D. P. (2024). Millennial generation awareness of halal supply chain knowledge toward purchase intention for halal meat products: empirical evidence in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(7), 1847–1885. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2023-0012
Herianingrum, S., Alan Nur, M., Rusgianto, S., Hapsari, M. I., Huseyin, E., Firmansyah, F., & Febriyanti, A. R. (2024). Gravity model of trade approach: what drives Indonesia’s seafood export and its halal market potency in OIC (Organization of Islamic Cooperation) countries. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(8), 2016–2035. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2023-0226
Hidayati, J., Vamelia, R., Hammami, J., & Endri, E. (2023). Transparent distribution system design of halal beef supply chain. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 11(1), 31–40. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2022.12.003
Irnawati, I., Windarsih, A., Indrianingsih, A. W., Apriyana, W., Ratnawati, Y. A., Hazairin Nadia, L. O. M., & Rohman, A. (2023). Rapid detection of tuna fish oil adulteration using FTIR-ATR spectroscopy and chemometrics for halal authentication. Journal of Applied Pharmaceutical Science, 13(4), 231–239. https://doi.org/10.7324/JAPS.2023.120270
Ismoyowati, D. (2015). Halal Food Marketing: A Case Study on Consumer Behavior of Chicken-based Processed Food Consumption in Central Part of Java, Indonesia. Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia, 3, 169–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2015.01.033
Jaiyeoba, H. B., Abdullah, M. A., & Dzuljastri, A. R. (2019). Halal certification mark, brand quality, and awareness. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(6), 1657–1670. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-07-2019-0155
Laila, N., Ratnasari, R. T., Ismail, S., Mohd Hidzir, P. A., & Mahphoth, M. H. (2023). The intention of small and medium enterprises’ owners to participate in waqf: the case of Malaysia and Indonesia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 16(3), 429–447. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-01-2022-0014
Lestari, F., Kurniawan, R., Arifin, J., Yasir, M., Muhammad Saleh, M., & Akbarizan. (2023). An integrated framework for the measurement of halal good manufacturing practices on the case of SMEs in the food sector. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(1), 82–105. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2021-0105
Llorente‐Rodriguez, L., Morales‐Muñiz, A., & Roselló‐Izquierdo, E. (2024). Halal and Makruk : Muslim archaeological fish assemblages as cultural identifiers in the Iberian Middle Ages? International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 34(4), e3307. https://doi.org/10.1002/oa.3307
Mahbubi, A., & Uchiyama, T. (2020). Assessing the Sustainability of the Indonesian Halal Beef Supply Chain. International Journal on Food System Dynamics, 11(5), 468–481. https://doi.org/10.18461/ijfsd.v11i5.68
Mahmood, T., & Arshed, N. (2024). On improving the adoption of Bai’ Salam by Islamic banks of Pakistan: an interpretive phenomenological analysis. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 15(7), 1134–1155. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-10-2022-0261
Mardiyah, R., Ismail, A. U., Khairani, D., Durachman, Y., Rosyadi, T., & Masruroh, S. U. (2021). Conceptual Framework on Halal Meat Traceability to Support Indonesian Halal Assurance System (HAS 23000) using Blockchain Technology. 2021 9th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.1109/CITSM52892.2021.9588953
Masudin, I., Jie, F., & Widayat, N. A. (2020). Impact of halal supplier service quality and staff readiness to adopt halal technology on halal logistics performance: a study of Indonesian halal meat supply chain. International Journal of Agile Systems and Management, 13(3), 315. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJASM.2020.109258
Morand-Fehr, P., Araba, A., Bas, P., & El Aich, A. (2011). Effects of feeding system and diet on body lipid composition of young goats. In Goat Meat Production and Quality (pp. 337–354). CABI Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845938499.0337
Muflih, M., & Juliana, J. (2021). Halal-labeled food shopping behavior: the role of spirituality, image, trust, and satisfaction. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(8), 1603–1618. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2019-0200
Mutmainah, & Romadhon, M. R. (2023). Influence of Halal Lifestyle, Islamic Branding, and Social Media Marketing on Muslim Fashion Purchasing Decisions. Airlangga Journal of Innovation Management, 4(2), 158–171. https://doi.org/10.20473/ajim.v4i2.49714
Nakyinsige, K., Man, Y. B. C., & Sazili, A. Q. (2012). Halal authenticity issues in meat and meat products. Meat Science, 91(3), 207–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2012.02.015
Nurilmala, M., Suryamarevita, H., Husein Hizbullah, H., Jacoeb, A. M., & Ochiai, Y. (2022). Fish skin as a biomaterial for halal collagen and gelatin. Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences, 29(2), 1100–1110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sjbs.2021.09.056
Othman, P., Sungkar, I., & Sabri Wan Hussin, W. (2009). Malaysia as an International Halal Food Hub: Competitiveness and Potential of Meat‑based Industries. Asean Economic Bulletin, 26(3), AE26-3F. https://doi.org/10.1355/AE26-3F
Qader, G., Shahid, Z. A., Junaid, M., Shaikh, I. M., & Qureshi, M. A. (2023). The role of diffusion of innovation theory towards the adoption of halal meat supply chain. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(5), 1211–1228. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-01-2021-0032
Qosim, N. (2022). Peran Ushul Fikih dalam Metodologi Ilmu Ekonomi Islam. JIESP Journal of Islamic Economics Studies and Practices, 1(1), 89–97. https://doi.org/10.54180/jiesp.2022.1.1.89-97
Riaz, M. N., & Riaz, N. M. (2024). Requirements for Halal Food Production. In Encyclopedia of Food Safety (pp. 588–598). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-822521-9.00003-4
Ryandono, M. N. H., Permatasari, S. A., & Wijayanti, I. (2019). Business Behavior in an Islamic Perspective: Case Study of Muslim Woman Entrepreneurs in Ikatan Wanita Pengusaha Indonesia (IWAPI). 12th International Conference on Business and Management Research (ICBMR 2018), 154–159. https://doi.org/10.2991/icbmr-18.2019.26
Ryandono, M. N. H., Wijayanti, I., & Kusuma, K. A. (2020). Determinants of Investment In Islamic Crowdfunding. Muqtasid: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 11(1), 70–87. https://doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v11i1.70-87
Shafaei, F., & Mohamed, B. (2015). Malaysia’s Branding as an Islamic Tourism Hub: An Assessment. Malaysia Journal of Society and Space, 11(1), 97–106. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282854273_Malaysia’s_branding_as_an_Islamic_tourism_hub_An_assessment
Shara, Y., Muda, I., & Rujiman, R. (2019). Role of Organizational Commitment to the Factor of Performance of Regional Financial Management. Proceedings of the 1st Aceh Global Conference (AGC 2018), 411–415. https://doi.org/10.2991/agc-18.2019.63
Siddiq, I., Juliana, J., & Adirestuty, F. (2020). Shariapreneur Interest : Analysis Of Sharia Business Knowledge and Motivation (Studies On Students Of The Islamic Economics Study Program Bandung City Universities. Review of Islamic Economics and Finance, 3(2), 80–90. https://doi.org/10.17509/rief.v3i2.30399
Silalahi, S. A. F., Fachrurazi, F., & Fahham, A. M. (2022). Factors affecting intention to adopt halal practices: case study of Indonesian small and medium enterprises. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(6), 1244–1263. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2020-0152
Siswara, H. N., Erwanto, Y., & Suryanto, E. (2022). Study of Meat Species Adulteration in Indonesian Commercial Beef Meatballs Related to Halal Law Implementation. Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 6, 882031. https://doi.org/10.3389/fsufs.2022.882031
Sri Ernawati, & Iwan Koerniawan. (2023). Pengaruh Label Halal dan Kesadaran Halal Terhadap Minat Pembelian Konsumen pada Produk UMKM di Kota Bima. E-Bisnis : Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 16(1), 207–215. https://doi.org/10.51903/e-bisnis.v16i1.1185
State of the Global Islamic Economy Report. (2023). State of the Global Islamic Economy Report. In DinarStandard.
Stawarz, N., Sander, N., & Sulak, H. (2021). Internal migration and housing costs—A panel analysis for Germany. Population, Space and Place, 27(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/psp.2412
Su, L. D. (2010). Ownership structure, corporate diversification and capital structure. Management Decision, 48(2), 314–339. https://doi.org/10.1108/00251741011022644
Suprayogi, N., Fianto, B. A., Febriyanti, A. R., Sukmaningrum, P. S., Filianti, D., & Wijayanti, I. (2024). Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pesisir di Desa Kwanyar Barat, Bangkalan, Madura: Perspektif Keberlanjutan Lingkungan, Kesehatan, dan Ekonomi Digital. Jurnal Terapan Abdimas, 10(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.25273/jta.v10i1.20012
Susanty, A., Puspitasari, N. B., Jati, S., & Selvina, O. (2022). Impact of internal and external factors on halal logistics implementation. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(5), 1143–1170. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2020-0293
Susanty, A., Puspitasari, N. B., Rosyada, Z. F., Pratama, M. A., & Kurniawan, E. (2024). Design of blockchain-based halal traceability system applications for halal chicken meat-based food supply chain. International Journal of Information Technology, 16(3), 1449–1473. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41870-023-01650-8
Timur, Y. P., Battour, M., Ratnasari, R. T., & Zulaikha, S. (2023). What Drives Consumers in Using Digital Apps to Visit Halal Tourism in East Java? Optimization Strategy From Utaut2 Perspective. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business), 9(1), 190–215. https://doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v9i1.44569
Umberger, W. J. (2007). Beef quality, beef demand, and consumer preferences.
Usman, H., Projo, N. W. K., Chairy, C., & Haque, M. G. (2024). The role of trust and perceived risk on Muslim behavior in buying halal-certified food. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 15(7), 1902–1921. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2021-0303
Vanany, I., Maarif, G. A., & Soon, J. M. (2019). Application of multi-based quality function deployment (QFD) model to improve halal meat industry. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(1), 97–124. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2017-0119
Vanany, I., Soon, J. M., Maryani, A., & Wibawa, B. M. (2020). Determinants of halal-food consumption in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(2), 507–521. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-09-2018-0177
Wijayanti, I. (n.d.). Analisis Penerapan Qawaid Fiqiyyah Terhadap Kebijakan Belanja Pegawai Pemerintah Dalam Pelaksanaan APBN Di Indonesia. BOOK-5: EKONOMI ISLAM, 941.
Wijayanti, I., Herianingrum, S., & Ryandono, M. N. H. (2020). Islamic crowdfunding mechanism to answer renewable energy investment challenge in Indonesia. Test Engineering and Management, 83, 3596–3605.
Yudha, A. T. R. C., Huda, N., Maksum, M., Sherawali, S., & Wijayanti, I. (2024). The Moderating Effect of Religiosity on Fashion Uniqueness and Consciousness in Halal Fashion Purchase. Indonesian Journal of Halal Research, 6(2), 70–83. https://doi.org/10.15575/ijhar.v6i2.34614
Zainalabidin, F. A., Hassan, F. M., Zin, N. S. M., Azmi, W. N. W., & Ismail, M. I. (2019). Halal System in Meat Industries. Malaysian Journal of Halal Research, 2(1), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.2478/mjhr-2019-0001
Zaki, I., Herianingrum, S., Hapsari, M. I., Bayuny, A. F. R., & Wijayanti, I. (2024). Diversifikasi Pengolahan Frozen Nugget, Pengemasan dan Pemasaran Google Bisnis. JILPI : Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Dan Inovasi, 2(3), 651–660. https://doi.org/10.57248/jilpi.v2i3.367
Zakik, Z., Kamil, A., Prasetyo, A. S., Ryandono, M. N. H., & Wijayanti, I. (2022). Economic development on Madura Island through halal tourism: A business feasibility study. Al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics, 6(2), 289–303. https://doi.org/10.26740/aluqud.v6n2.p289-303
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).