Keterlibatan Perempuan dalam Aksi Terorisme di Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v14i1.2967Keywords:
women, jihad, terrorism, radicalismAbstract
The bomb blast in Surabaya which was an act of terrorism carried out by one family showed that women were actively involved in acts of terrorism. In the early days of the emergence of terrorism, women only acted as intermediaries, managing data through the internet network, fund collectors and driving "jihad" the husband who in fact was a terrorist. Based on this phenomenon, this paper wants to question what lies behind women's involvement in acts of terrorism? The literature review is used as a method to collect data related to women's involvement in acts of terrorism. This article will describe how women are involved in acts of terrorism. One of the successes of radicalism propaganda is actively involving women in acts of terrorism. Women as active actors in acts of terror will quickly be recognized if they show courage in jihad at the expense of their physical lives. His courage to become a 'martyr of the religion of God' was suspected to indicate the importance of a woman's piety.
Downloads
References
Bhakti, Mohd Adhe. “Perempuan dan Terorisme.” Pusat Kajian Radikalisme dan Deradikalisasi - Radicalism Studies, 2016. https://www.radicalismstudies.org/96/2016/02/perempuan-dan-terorisme/.
Faisal, M. “Bangkitnya Jihadis Perempuan.” Tirto.ID, 2018. https://tirto.id/bangkitnya-jihadis-perempuan-cKnp.
Islami, Muhammad Nur. Terorisme Sebuah Upaya Perlawanan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 2017.
Junaid, Hamzah. “Pergerakan Kelompok Terorisme dalam Perspektif Barat dan Islam.” Sulesana: Jurnal Wawasan Keislaman 8, no. 2 (2013): 118–35. https://doi.org/10.24252/.V8I2.1285.
Marcoes, Lies. “Bagaimana para perempuan menjadi pelaku teror dan membawa anak?” BBC News Indonesia, 14 Mei 2018. https://www.bbc.com/indonesia/indonesia-44106870.
Marcoes, Lies. “Why do Indonesian women join radical groups?” Indonesia at Melbourne - University of Melbourne. 26 November 2015. https://indonesiaatmelbourne.unimelb.edu.au/why-do-indonesian-women-join-radical-groups/.
Masduqi, Irwan. Berislam secara Toleran: Teologi Kerukunan Umat Beragama. Bandung: Mizan, 2011.
Nainggolan, Poltak Partogi. Ancaman ISIS di Indonesia. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2017.
Nathaniel, Felix. “Analisis Serangan Bom di Surabaya: Taktik dan Pesan Baru Teroris.” Tirto.ID, 16 Mei 2018. https://tirto.id/analisis-serangan-bom-di-surabaya-taktik-dan-pesan-baru-teroris-cKuj.
Novitra, Riyan. “Teror Polda Riau: 4 Teroris Ditembak Mati dan 1 Polisi Meninggal.” Nasional.Tempo.co. 16 Mei 2018. https://nasional.tempo.co/read/1089450/teror-polda-riau-4-teroris-ditembak-mati-dan-1-polisi-meninggal.
Nuha, Mohamad Ulin. “Genealogi dan Ideologi Gerakan Radikal Islam Kontemporer di Indonesia.” Intelegensia: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam 3, no. 1 (2014).
Nurhayati, Aniek. “Dekonstruksi Feminitas dalam Gerakan Teroris di Dunia Islam.” Jurnal Review Politik 5, no. 1 (2015): 84–99. http://jurnalpolitik.uinsby.ac.id/index.php/jrp/article/view/61.
Rachman, Dylan Aprialdo. “Tren Penggunaan Perempuan dalam Aksi Terorisme Harus Ditekan.” nasional.kompas.com, 17 Mei 2018. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2018/05/17/08145381/tren-penggunaan-perempuan-dalam-aksi-terorisme-harus-ditekan?page=all.
Researchers Team. “Mothers to Bombers: The Evolution of Indonesian Women Extremists,” 2017. https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep07796.
Rijal, Najamuddin Khairur. “Eksistensi dan Perkembangan ISIS: Dari Irak Hingga Indonesia.” Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional 13, no. 1 (2017): 45–60. https://doi.org/10.26593/jihi.v13i1.2670.45-60.
Sabirin, Tabrani, ed. Menggugat Terorisme. Jakarta: Karsa Rezeki, 2002.
Sasongko, Joko Panji. “ISIS dan Fenomena Radikalisme Keagamaan Kelas Menengah.” cnnindonesia.com, 1 Februari 2017. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20170201135943-20-190578/isis-dan-fenomena-radikalisme-keagamaan-kelas-menengah.
Suprapto, Suprapto. “Aksi Terorisme: Dari Gerakan Ideologis ke Gerakan Inkostitusional.” Jurnal Sosiologi USK 12, no. 2 (2018): 143–60. http://jurnal.unsyiah.ac.id/JSU/article/view/12598.
Tim Liputan Tempo. “Investigasi: Paham Radikal di Kampus Kita.” Majalah Tempo, 27 Mei 2018.
Tim Liputan Tempo. “Timang-timang Boom.” Majalah Tempo. 21-27 Mei 2018.
Yahya, Harun. Teroris Hanya Takluk oleh Cinta. Jakarta: Iqra Insan Press, 2004.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles. Therefore, the author must submit a statement of the Copyright Transfer Agreement.*)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
In line with the license, authors and third parties (readers, researchers, and others) are allowed to share and adapt the material. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.
________
*) Authors whose articles are accepted for publication will receive confirmation via email and send a Copyright Transfer Agreement.
