THE CONCEPT OF MARTYRDOM IN THE VIEW OF JAMĀ’AH ISLĀMIYAH IN INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/tos.v9i1.5367Keywords:
Radicalization, Suicide Bombing, Martyrdom, Jamā’ah Islāmiyah, Jihād Fī SabilillahAbstract
Religious radicalization is an irrefutable fact emerging mainly in the last decade. Several mass and suicide bombings (the nightclub Paddy's Pub in Bali, JW Marriot Hotel in Jakarta, Resort Police Mosque in Cirebon, Australian Embassy in Jakarta and several Churches in Indonesia) show this most clearly. The latest bombing in a mass building in Surabaya even had a thorough family as its actors. They and actors of other attacks claim that the bombing is of ways to put the doctrine of jihād fī sabīlillah into real life. It is therefore, the research employs a qualitative approach which aims to describe the concept of martyrdom as called amaliyat istisyhādiyah upon the perspective of Imam Samudera as one of Jamā’ah Islāmiyyah’s activist which is allegedly responsible for a number of terror attacks in South East Asia. In addition, this research conclude that Martyrdom has no relation to suicide. Its aims at establishing Kalimātullah and Islam, originating from the purest intention. While suicide is a hopeless deed performed by a person who kills himself for his own selfish reason
Downloads
References
Suara Hidayatullah. “Abdul Wahid Kadungga: Aktivis Internasional,” 2000.
Abdullah, Muhammad Amin. Rekonstruksi Metodologi Studi Agama dalam Masyarakat Multikultural dan Multirelijius. The Speech of Inauguration of Professor of Philosophy of IAIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, The Speech of Inauguration of Professor of Philosophy of IAIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta § (2000).
Al-Maqdisi, Abu Muhammad. Mereka Mujahid Tapi Salah Langkah, Translate: Abu Sulaiman. Solo: Jazera, 2007.
As Nugroho. Misteri Noordin M Top Dan Jaringan Terorisme Di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Timur, 2009.
Bruinessen, Van, and Martin. “Geneaologies of Islamic Radicalism in Post Suharto Indonesia.” ISIM dan Utrecht University, 2005.
Halidin, Ali. The Relationship Between Family and Radicalism, The Colourful of Islamic Studies: An Academic Report from Leiden. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Ilmu, 2019.
Halimi, Mahfuh Bin Haji. “Al-Jama’ah Al-Islamiyyah’s (JI) Ideology: Applying Strategy Thoughts in Countering The Ushul Manhaj Al-Harakiy Li Iqomatid Dien,” 2016.
Hong, Mark. “Jemaah Islamiyah: The Threat and Responses.” Singapore, 2003.
Huda, Miftahul. “Fundamentalisme Dan Gerakan Radikal Islam Kontemporer: Kasus Jama’ah Islamiyah Di Indonesia.” El-HARAKAH (TERAKREDITASI) 9, no. 3 (December 2008): 271. https://doi.org/10.18860/el.v9i3.4649.
Imron, Ali. Ali Imron Sang Pengebom:Kesadaran & Ungkapan Penyesalan. Jakarta: Republika, 2007.
“Indonesia Backgrounder: How The Jemaah Islamiyah Terrorist Network Operates".” ICG Asia Report, no. 43 (2002).
“Indonesia Backgrounder: Jihad in Central Sulawesi".” ICG Asia Report, no. 74 (2004).
“Jemaah Islamiyah in South East Asia: Damaged but Still Dangerous.” ICG Asia Report, no. 63 (2003).
Jones, Sidney. “Jemaah Islamiyah: A Short Description.” Cultural Journal VII, no. 1 (2003).
Mubarak, M. Zaki. “DARI NII KE ISIS: Transformasi Ideologi Dan Gerakan Dalam Islam Radikal Di Indonesia Kontemporer.” Epistemé: Jurnal Pengembangan Ilmu Keislaman 10, no. 1 (June 2015). https://doi.org/10.21274/epis.2015.10.1.77-98.
Muhammad, Ardison. Terorisme Ideologi Penebar Ketakutan. Surabaya: Liris, 2010.
Mustaqim, Abdul. “DE-RADICALIZATION IN QURANIC EXEGESIS (RE-INTERPRETATION OF VIOLENCE VERSES TOWARD PEACEFUL ISLAM).” In Proceedings of the International Conference on Qur’an and Hadith Studies (ICQHS 2017), Vol. 34. Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2017. https://doi.org/10.2991/icqhs-17.2018.34.
Rasyid, Abdur. “Radikalisasi Dan Moderasi: Studi Gerakan Islam Mainstrem Jama’ah Islamiyah Dan Nahdatul Ulama Di Indonesia.” Tamaddun: Jurnal Kebudayaan Dan Sastra Islam 18, no. 1 (July 2018): 104–18. https://doi.org/10.19109/tamaddun.v18i1.2321.
“Rentetan Bom Bunuh Diri Di Indonesia,” https://kumparan.com/kumparannews/rentetan-bom-bunuh-diri-di-indonesia2017.
Samudra, Imam. Aku Melawan Teroris, Solo: Jazera, 2004.
Sobirin, Mohamad. “Reviving Prophet’s Sport Tradition In Modern Day Indonesia: Does Follow The Prophet Mean Radical?” In Proceedings of the International Conference on Qur’an and Hadith Studies (ICQHS 2017), 224–28. Paris, France: ATLANTIS PRESS: Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), 2018. https://doi.org/10.2991/icqhs-17.2018.35.
Solahudin. NII Sampai JI Salafy Jihadisme Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Komunitas Bambu, 2011.
Yusoff, Zulkifli Haji Mohd, and Fikri Mahmud. “Gerakan Teroris Dalam Masyarakat Islam: Analisis Terhadap Gerakan Jemaah Islamiyah (JI).” Jurnal Usuluddin 21 (June 2005): 39–62.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles. Therefore, the author must submit a statement of the Copyright Transfer Agreement.*)
Licensing
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
In line with the license, authors are allowed to share and adapt the material. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.
_______
*) Authors whose articles are accepted for publication will receive confirmation via email and send a Copyright Transfer Agreement.
.png){kind=logo}
