Reexamining Salatiga as a Tolerant City in Java: An Exposure of Lesser-Known Facts

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Published: Nov 30, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.30.2.15010
Keywords:
conflict, freedom, Salatiga, tolerance

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M. Ali Sofyan
Department of Islamic Community Development, Faculty of Da’wa, Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga, Salatiga
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7222-7541
Alfi Qonita Badi'ati
Department of Tafsir and Hadith, Faculty of Ushuluddin, Adab, and Humanities, Universitas Islam Negeri Salatiga, Salatiga

Abstract

Salatiga has been known as one of the most tolerant cities in Java and Indonesia. Such an achievement refers to the 2021 Tolerant City Index (Indeks Kota Toleran) report released by the SETARA Institute that provides a baseline or assessment of the city government's performance in managing harmony, tolerance, Indonesian national insight, and social inclusion. This article wants to reexamine whether Salatiga is truly a tolerant city and fully implements freedom of religion and belief. The study uses a qualitative approach to interpret interactions between various religious followers in Salatiga. It employs Bielefeldt's analysis and human rights perspectives to reveal the events that actually happened. This study found that the people of Salatiga claim to live in harmony and maintain religious freedom, even though conflicts still occur occasionally. Such conflicts, for example, are seen in disputes about the IAIN Salatiga’ choir team performing at the church and in several social conflicts between Muslims and Christians. Besides, the existence of several religion-based com­munities, such as Muslim cemeteries, Muslim housing, and Muslim campuses, also justifies the fact of social disharmony in Salatiga because they are not in accordance with the principle of freedom of religion.

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How to Cite
Sofyan, M. A., & Badi’ati, A. Q. (2022). Reexamining Salatiga as a Tolerant City in Java: An Exposure of Lesser-Known Facts. Walisongo: Jurnal Penelitian Sosial Keagamaan, 30(2), 241–262. https://doi.org/10.21580/ws.30.2.15010
Issue
Vol. 30 No. 2 (2022)
Section
Articles

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