State Institute for Islamic Studies (IAIN) Walisongo, Semarang - Indonesia
REVITALISASI ISLAM KULTURAL
This research aims to explore one of Islamic movements in Indonesia after reformation of 1998. By using qualitative method, it is clear that the demarcation betweeen Islamic tradisionalism and Islamic modernism fluided culturally. Although at the same time polarization both become more political, which is made Indonesian Islamic mainstream loosed elan vital as sosial and cultural movement. There is the contradictory trends in the dynamic of Islamic thought and movement introduced by Islamc minority groups. In one side the trends are multiculturalism, anti coruption movement and appreciation to the local cultures which is ignorenced before by Islamic movement in Indonesia. In other side, political oriented in many Islamic movement is stronger. The dominant of traditional constructions of Islamic polical thought of sunni (fiqh al-siyasah) influenced to the Islamic movement to state orientation at same time ignored the society with their problem and cultural expression. The cultural Islam proposed new understanding to Islamic traditions with hermeneutic and remove the locus of movement forum political Islam to civil Islam.
Keywords: Islam kultural; civil Islam; Islam politik
- Adas, Michael, Prophets of Rebellion: Millenarian Protest Movements against the European Colonial Order, University of North Carolina Press, 1979, terj. Ratu Adil: Tokoh dan Gerakan Milenarian Menentang Kolonialisme Eropa, Jakarta: Rajawali, 1988.
- Althusser, Louis, Lenin, His Philosophies and The Order Essay, London: New Left Book, 1971.
- Bowen, John R., “The Myth of Global Ethnic Conflict” dalam Journal of Democracy 7: 4, October 1999.
- Coleman, John A., “Civil Religion” dalam Meaning and Modernity: Religion, Polity and Self, California: University of California Press, 2003.
- Effendy, Bachtiar, Islam dan Negara, Jakarta: Paramadina, 1999.
- Geertz, Clifford, The Religion of Java, Glencoe, III: The Free Press, 1960
- Geertz, Clifford, Islam Observed, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1968.
- Gellner, Ernest, Muslim Society, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981.
- Hammond, Philip E., “Pluralisme dan Hukum dalam Pembentukan Agama Sipil Amerika” dalam Varieties of Civil Religion, terj. Imam Khoiri dkk. Yogyakarta: IRCISoD, tt..
- Hardjono, “Eksistensi Khonghucu di Indonesia Ditinjau dari Perspektif Yuridis” dalam Hak Asasi Beragama dan Perkawinan Khonghucu Perspektif Sosial, Legal dan Teologi, Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1998.
- Hefner, Robert W., Civil Islam: Muslim and Democratization in Indonesia, Princeton University Press, 2000.
- Hidayat, Komaruddin, dan Ahmad Gaus AF (ed.), Islam Negara dan Civil society, Jakarta: Paramadina, 2005.
- Holt, Claire, (ed), Culture and Politics in Indonesia. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1972.
- J.J Rousseau, The Social Contract, London: Penguin Books, 1968.
- Jackson, Karl. D, Tradisional Authority, Islam and Rebellion A Study Of Political Behevior, New York: Penguin, 1979.
- Jurnal Dialog, Edisi II Tahun 2004.
- Kurtz, Lester, God in The Global Village, California: Pine Forge Press, 1995.
- Maliki, Zainuddin, Agama Rakyat Agama Penguasa, Yogyakarta: Galang Press, 2000.
- Muhammad, Ashari, Aurad Muhammadiyah, Pegangan Darul Arqam. Kuala Lumpur: Penerangan Al Arqam, 1986.
- Mulyoudarmo, Suwoto, “Pertimbangan Putusan Hakim dalam Kasus Penolakan Pencatatan Perkawinan”, dalam Hak Asasi Beragama dan Perkawinan Khonghucu Perspektif Sosial, Legal dan Teologi, dan Perkawinan Khonghucu Perspektif Sosial, Legal dan Teologi, Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1998.
- Niebuhr, H. Richard, The Social Sources of Denominationalism, New York: Holt, 1929.
- Patria, Nezar, dan Andi Arief, Antonio Gramsci: Negara dan Hegemoni, Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1999.
- Robertson, Roland, (ed.), Agama: dalam Analisa dan Interpretasi Sosiologis. Jakarta: Rajawali, 1988.
- Saidi, Anas (ed), Menekuk Agama, Membangun Tahta, Jakarta: Desantara, 2004.
- Scumann, Olaf, “Bellah dan Wacana ‘Civil Religion’ di Indonesia” Dalam Robert N. Bellah, Beyond Belief: Esai-Esai tentang Agama di Dunia Modern, terj. Rudi Harisah Alam, Paramadina Jakarta, 2000.
- Shihab, Alwi, Islam Sufistik: “Islam Pertama” dan Pengaruhnya Hingga Kini di Indonesia, Bandung: Mizan, 2001.
- Sidiqui, Kalim, Pursuit of the Power of Islam, The Open Press, 1992.
- Smith, Donald E., Religion and Political Development, Boston: Litlte Brown and Company, 1970.
- Stange, Paul, The Sumarah Movement in Javanese Mysticism, Ph.D. thesis, University of Wisconsin, Madison, 1980.
- Taswirul Afkar, Edisi No 4 Tahun 1999.
- Tibi, Basam, Islam and the Cultural Accomodation of Social Change, Boluder, Colo: Westview, 1990.
- Troeltsch, Ernest, The Social Teachings of the Christian Churches, London, 1931.
- Voll, John Obert, Islam Continuity and Change in the Modern World, The United States of American Westview Press, 1982.
- Yinger, J. Milton, Religion, Society and the Individual. New York: MacMillan Co., 1957.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.