Surakarta Muhammadiyah University (UMS), Surakarta - Indonesia
MELACAK AKAR IDEOLOGI PURITANISME ISLAM: SURVEI BIOGRAFI ATAS “TIGA ABDULLAH”
This paper examined the variant of Islamic movement with biographical point of view to three muslims figures, namely Abdullah Sungkar (the founder of Jemaah Islamiyah), Abdullah Marzuki (the founder of Majelis Pengajian Islam), and Abdullah Thufail Saputro (the founder of Majelis Tafsir Al-Qur’an). They have been known as the “Triple A”. They have been being very influential in the dynamics of Islam in Surakarta since the 1970s until today. They have worked together to spread the teachings of Islam in many religious activities. Applying qualitative approach and using documentation study, it was founded that due to many differences in intellectual backgrounds and ideological orientations of each other that lead them to choose different strategies to realize the ideal Islamic society. The first figure selected resistant position and fight against the hegemony of the state, the second figure chose neutral and do not care about political issues, and the third figure to choose the path of accommodative policy of the state.
Keywords: puritanisme; dakwah Islam; tiga Abdullah; Surakarta
- Abdullah, Irwan, “Islam dan Akomodasi Kultural”, dalam Taufik Abdullah, dkk., (eds.), Ensiklopedi Tematis Dunia Islam, Jakarta: Ihtiar Baru Van Hoeve, t.th.
- Al-Mukmin, Tim Pondok Pesantren, Buku Pedoman Pesantren Ngruki, Surakarta: Pondok Al-Mukmin, 2002.
- Azra, Azyumardi, Jaringan Ulama Timur Tengah dan Kepulauan Nusantara Abad XVII dan XVIII, Bandung: Mizan, 1994.
- Ghaffar, Affan, Javanese Voters, Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press, 1992.
- Indah, Alberthine, Hajjah Aminah: Menguak Jendela Ilmu, Surakarta: Tiga Serangkai, 2009.
- Listiari, Sriyani, “Karaton Kasunanan Surakarta sebagai Objek Wisata Budaya di Surakarta Tahun 1988-1997” Skripsi, tidak diterbitkan, Surakarta: Fakultas Sastra UNS, 2002.
- M. Federspiel., Howard, Labirin Ideologi Muslim: Pencarian dan Pergulatan Persis di Era Kemunculan Negara Indonesia 1923-1957, terj. Ruslani Kurniawan Abdullah, Jakarta: Serambi, 2004.
- Mujahid Cyber, “Mengenal Ustadz Abdullah Sungkar,” http://risalahjihad. blogspot.com/2009/11/mengenal-ustaz-abdullah-sungkar.html. diakses 3 Maret 2011.
- Mulyadi, M. Hari dan Soedarmono (dkk), Runtuhnya Kekuasaan Kraton Alit: Studi Radikalisasi Sosial “Wong Sala” dan Kerusuhan Mei 1998, Surakarta: LPTP, 1999.
- Nurhadiantomo, Konflik-konflik Sosial Pri-Non Pri dan Hukum Keadilan Sosial. Surakarta: Muhammadiyah University Press, 2004.
- Nursalim, Muh, “NII Faksi Abdullah Sungkar”, Tesis tidak diterbitkan, Surakarta: Pascasarjana Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, 2001.
- Pusponegoro, Ma’mun, Kauman: Religi, Seni, dan Tradisi, Surakarta: Paguyuban Kampung Wisata Batik, 2007.
- Qodir, Zuly, Ada Apa Dengan Pesantren Ngruki? Yogyakarta: Pondok Edukasi, 2003.
- Ricklefs, M.C., Mengislamkan Jawa: Sejarah Islamisasi di Jawa dan Penentangnya dari 1930 sampai Sekarang, (terj.) Dono Sunardi dan Satrio Wiwoho, Jakarta: Serambi, 2013.
- Shiraishi, Takashi, Zaman Bergerak: Radikalisme Rakyat di Jawa 1912-1926, terj. Hilmar Farid, Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti, 2005.
- Solahudin, NII Sampai JI: Salafy Jihadisme di Indonesia, Jakarta: Komunitas Bambu, 2010.
- Trisnojoyo, Buku Panduan Pondok Modern As-Salaam. Surakarta: Pondok Modern As-Salaam, 2005
- Turmudi, Endang dan Riza Sihbudi (eds.), Islam dan Radikalisme di Indonesia, Jakarta: LIPI Press, 2005.
- Wildan, Muhammad, “Radical Islamism in Solo: A Quest of Muslims’ Identity in a Town of Central Java Indonesia,” Tesis, Bangi: Institute of Malay World and Civilization Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 2009.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.