Developing Sustainable Hajj Funds: Innovative Cash Waqf Investment Models

Nasrul Fahmi Zaki Fuadi*    -  (Scopus ID 58808760100) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia
Dessy Noor Farida  -  Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia
Naili Saadah  -  Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia
Cintya Cindy Melania Ramadhani  -  Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia
Ali Imron  -  (Scopus ID 58559707500) Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author
The Indonesian Sharia Economic Masterplan (MEKSI) 2019-2024 presents a detailed plan for the growth of the Islamic financial industry. It focuses on combining the fiscal, commercial, and ZISWAF (Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah, and Waqf) sectors to promote economic inclusivity. The objective of this study is to assess the management mechanism of the Hajj Fund by BPKH and investigate alternative investment models that make use of cash waqf to enhance the efficiency of fund management. The technique encompasses an extensive examination of existing literature, both qualitative and quantitative evaluations, interviews with relevant stakeholders, and a comparative analysis of successful models implemented in other countries. Financial modeling is utilized to simulate the effects of various asset allocation methods. The results suggest that integrating cash waqf into BPKH's current procedures can lead to considerable improvements. Cash waqf offers higher financial returns and larger social welfare benefits through targeted investments in Sharia-compliant financial instruments such as Sukuk. The iterative process of allocating and reinvesting income guarantees the long-term viability and expansion of Hajj funds. The study highlights the capacity of cash waqf to strengthen financial stability and social influence, in accordance with Islamic principles and promoting economic growth. These findings have significant ramifications for politicians and financial managers in enhancing the management of Hajj funds to more effectively cater to the needs of the Muslim community.

Keywords: Cash Waqf; Hajj Fund; Sharia-Compliant; Sukuk; Sustainable Finansial Models

  1. Ahmad, M. (2015). Cash Waqf : Historical Evolution , Nature and Role as an Alternative to Riba-Based Financing for the Grass Root. Journal of Islamic Finance, 4(1), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.12816/0024801
  2. Albab Al Umar, A. U., Endraswati, H., Novita, Y., & Nur Savitri, A. S. (2022). ANALISIS WAKAF UANG DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DI INDONESIA. JURNAL ILMIAH EDUNOMIKA, 6(1), 397. https://doi.org/10.29040/jie.v6i1.4371
  3. As-Salafiyah, A. (2022). Sentiment Analysis On Hajj Fund Investment Allocation In Indonesia. Halal Tourism and Pilgrimage, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.58968/htp.v1i1.70
  4. Ascarya, A. (2022). The role of Islamic social finance during Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia’s economic recovery. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 15(2), 386–405. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-07-2020-0351
  5. Azganin, H., Kassim, S., & Sa’ad, A. A. (2021). Proposed waqf crowdfunding models for small farmers and the required parameters for their application. Islamic Economic Studies, 29(1), 2–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/IES-01-2021-0006
  6. BAPPENAS. (2016). Masterplan Arsitektur Keuangan Syariah Indonesia. BAPPENAS.
  7. Firli, A., Rismayani, R., & Jannah, D. M. (2022). Analysis of the influence of asset allocation policy, investment manager performance, and risk level on the performance of Sharia money market mutual funds in Indonesia. F1000Research, 11, 768. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.109708.1
  8. Fuadi, N. F. Z. (2013). Intensi Nasabah Bank Syariah untuk Berwakaf Uang di Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) : Studi Kasus pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Jakarta Pusat. Universitas Indonesia.
  9. Fuadi, N. F. Z. (2018). Wakaf sebagai Instrumen Ekonomi Pembangunan Islam. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 9(1), 151–177. https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2018.9.1.2711
  10. Hulwati, H., Andespa, R., & Mujiono, S. (2022). Hajj Fund Investment Management in Indonesia. At-Tijaroh: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen Dan Bisnis Islam, 8(1), 71–86. https://doi.org/10.24952/tijaroh.v8i1.5189
  11. Humas BPKH. (2022). BPKH: HAJJ MANAGEMENT FUND IN 2020 INCREASED BY 15% (January 13, 2021). Badan Pengelola Keuangan Haji. https://bpkh.go.id/en/bpkh-hajj-management-fund-in-2020-increased-by-15-january-13-2021/
  12. Izzah, N., & Soemitra, A. (2022). The Role Of Cash Waqf In Alleviating Poverty: Literature Study. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 8(3), 3459. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v8i3.5897
  13. Khairunisa, R., Akbar, N., & Devi, A. (2018). Exploring Strategies to Enhance Islamic Banking’s Role to Raise Cash Waqf Funds. IQTISHADIA, 10(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.21043/iqtishadia.v10i2.2863
  14. Listiana, L. (2018). Sinergi Pengelolaan Dana Haji dan Aset Wakaf untuk Mendorong Tercapainya Kemaslahatan Umat. Badan Pengelola Keuangan Haji.
  15. Masrizal, M., Sukmana, R., Trianto, B., & Zaimsyah, A. M. (2023). Determinant factor of crowdfunders’ behavior in using crowdfunding waqf model in Indonesia: two competing models. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(7), 1793–1816. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-08-2021-0246
  16. Masruroh, A., Rodoni, A., & Pontjowinoto, I. P. (2023). Optimizing Hajj Fund Management through Strategic Asset Allocation in Islamic Finance Instrument. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 12(2), 287–306. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v12i2.34403
  17. Medias, F. (2017). Bank Wakaf: Solusi Pemberdayaan Sosial Ekonomi Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Islamic Literature and Muslim Society, 2(1), 61–84. https://doi.org/10.22515/islimus.v2i1.749
  18. Mitsaliyandito, R. Q., Arundina, T., & Kasri, R. A. (2017). Impact of sukuk market development on Indonesian Economic Growth — Universitas Indonesia. International Journal of Applied Business and Economic Research, 15(24), 537–549. https://scholar.ui.ac.id/en/publications/impact-of-sukuk-market-development-on-indonesian-economic-growth
  19. MOHAMED, M. I., MOHD SHAFIAI, M. H., & HILMI, M. H. (2022). ZISWaF Institutional Approach to Activate Idle Agricultural Land as a Catalyst for the Agro-Food Sector in Malaysia. Journal of World Economy: Transformations & Transitions. https://doi.org/10.52459/jowett25201122
  20. Mohd Nor, N. A., & Mat Sari, N. (2022). A Study Of Muslims In Klang Valley On The Cash Waqf For Public Health Expenditure. AZKA International Journal of Zakat & Social Finance, 100–123. https://doi.org/10.51377/azjaf.vol3no2.119
  21. Mohd Thas Thaker, M. A. Bin, Mohammed, M. O., Duasa, J., & Abdullah, M. A. (2016). Developing cash waqf model as an alternative source of financing for micro enterprises in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 7(4), 254–267. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-09-2014-0029
  22. Mudrikah, S., Ayuningtyas, R. D., & Othman, Y. B. H. (2022). Waqf Crowdfunding Dana Ummat as a Framework for Fisherman. FITRAH: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 8(2), 295–310. https://doi.org/10.24952/fitrah.v8i2.5933
  23. Muneeza, A., & Mustapha, Z. (2021). COVID-19: it’s impact in Hajj and Umrah and a future direction. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 12(5), 661–679. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-02-2021-0062
  24. Munir, Z. A. (2013). Revitalisasi Manajemen Wakaf sebagai Penggerak Ekonomi Masyarakat. Journal de Jure, 5(2). https://doi.org/10.18860/j-fsh.v5i2.3007
  25. Musahidah, U., & Sobari, N. (2021). Determinants of the Intentions of Indonesian Muslim Millennials in Cash Waqf Using E-Payment. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 9(2), 65–91. https://doi.org/10.46899/jeps.v9i2.284
  26. Nafis, M. C. (2011). Aplikasi Wakaf Uang di Indonesia. AL-AWQAF: Jurnal Wakaf Dan Ekonomi Islam, 4(2), 37–50.
  27. Nasution, N., & Faruqi, F. (2019, March 4). The Rough Way to Management Hajj Fund (BPKH) Implementing Governance of Hajj Fund. https://doi.org/10.2991/aicar-18.2019.33
  28. Negasi, M., & Jamel, I. A. (2021). CASHWAQF AND FINANCING ISLAMIC SCHOOLS. Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law, 9(2), 19–29. https://doi.org/10.33102/mjsl.vol9no2.303
  29. Nisa, U., & Rokhmah, B. E. (2022). Pengelolaan Wakaf Tunai dalam Pemberdayaan UMKM di Lingkungan Pondok Pesantren. Studi Ilmu Manajemen Dan Organisasi, 3(2), 273–285. https://doi.org/10.35912/simo.v3i2.807
  30. Panjaitan, R., & Adam, E. (2022). Transparency of Hajj Fund Accountability: Performance of Financial Statements and Investment Optimization. AKRUAL: Jurnal Akuntansi, 14(1), 47–62. https://doi.org/10.26740/jaj.v14n1.p47-62
  31. Pujiharto, Y. R. C., Mariyanti, T., Jayaprawira, A. R., & Terah, Y. A. (2022). Financial Management of Indonesian Hajj Against the Yield by Using a Dynamics System Model. APTISI Transactions on Management (ATM), 7(1), 69–78. https://doi.org/10.33050/atm.v7i1.1818
  32. Siswantoro, D., & Dewi, M. (2007). The effectiveness of waqf fund raising through mutual fund in Indonesia. Singapore International Waqf Conference, 7.
  33. Soediro, A., Kusumawardani, M., Farhan, M., Adhitama, F., Yusrianti, H., Patmawati, P., & Budiman, A. I. (2022). Training of Cash Waqf Management on Da’i and Mubaligh. Sricommerce: Journal of Sriwijaya Community Services, 3(2), 161–168. https://doi.org/10.29259/jscs.v3i2.99
  34. Sulistyowati, S. (2022). HAJJ FUND INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY SHARIA INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE. EL DINAR: Jurnal Keuangan Dan Perbankan Syariah, 10(2), 148–162. https://doi.org/10.18860/ed.v10i2.16318
  35. Thayyeb, Y. Y. (2012). Pengelolaan Wakaf Produktif di Mesir. AL-AWQAF: Jurnal Wakaf Dan Ekonomi Islam, 7(2), 1–12.
  36. Witjaksono, B., & Bustomi, H. (2021). Optimum of Strategic Asset Allocation for Indonesian Hajj Fund. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 10(2), 195–208. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v10i2.20020
  37. Yasin, Y. (2017). Wakaf uang berjangka dan urgensinya dalam pengelolaan aset wakaf di Indonesia.
  38. Zakiruddin, M. A., Kamsi, K., & Bahiej, A. (2022). Siyasah Syar’iyah Paradigm of Hajj Financial Management Regulation in Indonesia. Al-Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Islam, 7(2), 547. https://doi.org/10.29240/jhi.v7i2.5310

Open Access Copyright (c) 2022 Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam

Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam
Published by the Institute of Islamic Economic Research and Development (LP2EI), Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
Jl Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus III Ngaliyan Semarang 50185
Phone: +62 858-7654-4666
Website: https://febi.walisongo.ac.id/
Email: [email protected]

ISSN: 2085-9325 (Print)
ISSN: 2541-4666 (Online)
DOI: 10.21580/economica

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Get a feed by atom here, RRS2 here, and OAI Links here.

apps