The Impact of Intellectual Capital, Islamic Corporate Governance, and Zakat Disclosure on the Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Southeast Asia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2023.14.1.19300Keywords:
Intellectual Capital, Islamic Corporate Governance, Zakat Disclosure, Financial PerformanceAbstract
This study aims to analyse the effect of intellectual capital, Islamic corporate governance, and zakat disclosure on the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks in Southeast Asia. The approach of this study is quantitative using secondary data in the form of panel data with a research period from 2016-2022 and obtained a final sample of 81 then processed through the Eviews 10 programme. The results showed that partially the variables VACA, STVA, BOD, AC, BOC, and DPS had no effect on the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks in Southeast Asia. While for VAHU and Zakat Disclosure (ZD) have an influence on the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks in Southeast Asia. Simultaneously, all independent variables have a significant influence on the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks in Southeast Asia. The coefficient of determination test results show that the independent variables used are relatively low at 48% while the remaining 52% is explained by variables not included in this study.Downloads
References
Abdallah, M. Ben, & Bahloul, S. (2021). Disclosure , Shariah governance and financial performance in Islamic banks. Journal Borsa Istanbul, 5(3), 234–254. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJEB-03-2021-0038
Ahmad, E. F. (2019). The Effect Of Zakat And Islamic Corporate Sosial Responsibility (ICSR) On Company Performance. Indonesia Journal Of Business And Economics, 2(1).
Alam, M. K., Rahman, M. M., Runy, M. K., Adedeji, B. S., & Hassan, M. F. (2022). The influences of Shariah governance mechanisms on Islamic banks performance and Shariah compliance quality. Asian Journal of Accounting Research, 7(1), 2–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/AJAR-11-2020-0112
Ali, S., Murtaza, G., Hedvicakova, M., Jiang, J., & Naeem, M. (2022). Intellectual capital and financial performance : A comparative study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(August), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.967820
Alia, N., Djatnika, D., Arshad, D., & Tamara, D. (2022). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank. Journal of Applied Islamic Economics and Finance, 3(1), 74–87. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.35313/jaief.v3i1.3779
Anggriyanti, K. J., & Syafruddin, M. (2021). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah Di Indonesia. Diponegoro Journal Of Accounting, 10(2), 1–14.
Aprilina, V. (2013). Pengaruh Modal Intelektual Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan di Indonesia. JRAK, 4(2), 14–31.
Auliyah, R., Madura, U. T., & Basuki, B. (2021). Ethical Values Reflected on Zakat and CSR : Indonesian Sharia Banking Financial Ethical Values Reflected on Zakat and CSR : Indonesian Sharia Banking Financial Performance *. Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(August). https://doi.org/10.13106/jafeb.2021.vol8.no1.225
Azizah, J., & NR, E. (2020). Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris, Komite Audit, dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah Terhadap Kinerja Perbankan Syariah. Jurnal Eksplorasi Akuntansi, 2(1), 2554–2569.
Ben Abdallah, M., & Bahloul, S. (2021). Disclosure, Shariah governance and financial performance in Islamic banks. Asian Journal of Economics and Banking, 5(3), 234–254. https://doi.org/10.1108/ajeb-03-2021-0038
Endraswati, H. (2018). Gender Diversity in Board of Directors and Firm Performance : A Study in Indonesia Sharia Banks. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 7(1), 299–311.
Farihah, S. M., & Setiawan, S. (2020). Determinan Intellectual Capital terhadap Profitabilitas di Bank Syariah : Pengujian Mediasi Kinerja Keuangan dan Kinerja Non Keuangan Determinant of Intellectual Capital on Profitability in Islamic Banks : Testing Mediation of Financial Performance and No. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi & Bisnis, 11(2), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v11i2.1996
Ghozali, I., Ratmono, D. (2013). Analisis Multivariat dan Ekonometrika: Teori, Konsep dan Aplikasi dengan Eviews 8. Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Ghozali, M., Azmi, M. U., & Nugroho, W. (2019). Perkembangan Bank Syariah Di Asia Tenggara : Sebuah Kajian Historis. FALAH Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 4(1), 44–55.
Harahap, D. A., & Hairunnisah, A. I. (2017). Pengaruh Npl, Ldr, Gcg , Nim , Roa , Roe , Car ,Bopo Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Perbankan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Dari Tahun 2010 - 2014. the Effect of Npl, Ldr, Gcg , Nim , Roa , Roe , Car ,Bopo Towards the Stock Price in Banking. Jurnal Dimensi, 6(1), 22–40. https://doi.org/10.33373/dms.v6i1.522
Hasanah, S. T. (2012). Pendeteksi Outlier Pada Regresi Nonlinier Dengan Metode Statistik Likelihood Displacement (LD). Jurnal CAUCHY, 2(3).
Hidayat, T., Triwibowo, E., & Marpaung, N. V. (2021). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Akuntansi Bisnis Pelita Bangsa, 6(1), 1–18.
Indrayani, T., Anwar, S., Ratio, P. S., Ratio, Z. P., Ratio, I., Income, D., Terhadap, D., On, R., Capital, I., Ratio, P. S., Zakat, P. R., Ratio, P. S., Ratio, P., Ratio, I. I., & Diversification, I. (2022). RATIO , ZAKAT PERFORMANCE RATIO , ISLAMIC INCOME RATIO DAN Periode 2015-2020 Sumber : Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Jurnal Akuntansi, 2(2), 271–281.
Intia, L. C., & Azizah, S. N. (2021). Pengaruh Dewan Direksi, Dewan Komisaris Independen, Dan Dewan Pengawas Syariah Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. JRKA, 7(2), 46–59.
L., K. S. (2016). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 2(2).
Lestari, S. D., Paramu, H., & Sukarno, H. (2016). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan, 20(3), 346–366.
Marjuki. (2023). Pengaruh Zakat , Islamic Corporate Social Responsibilty , Dewan Pengawas Syariah dan Leverage Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah Tahun 2017-2018. Journal Islamic Accounting Competency, 3(1), 54–72.
Maryati, S., & Anggraini, T. (2023). Influence of the Board of Commissioners , Board of Directors , Audit Committee , and Investment Opportunity Set on Financial Performance Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris , Dewan Direksi , Komite Audit , dan Investment Opportunity Set terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Indonesia Journal of Business Analytics, 3(2), 127–148.
Muhanik, U., & Septiarini, D. F. (2017). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Return On Asset Pada Bank Umum Syariah Di Indonesia Periode Q1.2013.Q4.2014. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 4(1).
Muzahid, M., Lukman, Aryati, Wijaya, I., & Isra, M. (2023). Analisa Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Pada Emiten Jakarta Islamic Index 70. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 25(1), 9–18.
Nadila, D. L., Annisa, A. A., & Arna, D. (2021). Pengaruh GCG, Intellectual Capital, dan CAR Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Dengan Islamic Social Reporting Index Sebagai Variabel Intervening. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Perbankan Syariah, 7(2).
Natalia, M., & Maimunah, M. (2022). Pengaruh IC Terhadap Financial Performance Perusahaan ( Perusahaan Manufaktur Food and Beverage 2018-2020 ). Prosiding National Seminar on Accounting UKMC, 1(1), 209–217.
Nugraha, S. L., & Endraswati, H. (2022). Analisis Implementasi Islamic Corporate Governance Pada Lembaga Keuangan Mikro Syariah Berbasis Pesantren. I-FINANCE: A Research Journal on Islamic Finance, 08(02), 119–136.
Nurmalia, G., & Ardana, Y. (2019). Analisis Pelaporan Zakat , ICSR , Dewan Pengawas Syariah dan Leverage dalam Mengungkapkan Kinerja Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia. Cakrawala: Jurnal Studi Islam, 14(2), 113–122.
Ousama, A. A., Hammami, H., & Abdulkarim, M. (2020). The association between intellectual capital and fi nancial performance in the Islamic banking industry An analysis of the GCC banks. Internasional Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 13(1), 75–93. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-05-2016-0073
Permata, O., Wahyudi, I., & Tiswiyanti, W. (2020). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah (Studi Kasus Pada Bank BRI Syariah Kota Jambi). Jambi Accounting Review (JAR), 1(3), 231–244.
Putri, H. B. I., & Muhammad, R. (2024). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 6(2), 206–218. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i2.2743
Putri, R. E., Hamid, R. S., & Ukkas, I. (2022). Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan , Financial Technology dan Inklusi Keuangan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pengusaha. Riset & Jurnal Akuntansi, 6(2), 1664–1676.
Qoyum, A. (2017). Lembaga Keuangan Islam di Indonesia. Elmatera Publishing.
Ramdiani, N. N., & Yadnyana, I. K. (2013). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Kinerja Keuangan pada Harga Saham Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Udayana, 2(1), 1–17.
Refinitiv. (2022). Islamic Finance Development Report 2022.
Robiyanto, R., Putra, A. R., & Lako, A. (2021). The effect of corporate governance and intellectual capital toward financial performance and firm value of socially responsible firms. Contaduría y Administración, 66(1), 1–24.
Samad, K. A., & Said, R. (2016). Zakat Disclosure by Malaysian Islamic Banks. Internasional Business Management, 10(20).
Setiawan, M. A., & Sumiati. (2018). Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa FEB, 6(2).
Sihombing, P. R., Suryadiningrat, Sumarjo, D. A., & Yuda, Y. P. A. C. (2022). Identifikasi Data Outlier (Pencilan) dan Kenormalan Data Pada Data Univariat serta Alternatif Penyelesaiannya. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Statistik Indonesia, 2(3), 307–315. https://doi.org/10.11594/jesi.02.03.07
Supriyanto, S., Shafira, U. M., Wardayani, W., Mediyanti, S., Ciamas, E. S., & Anggraini, D. (2022). Kinerja Bank Syariah Indonesia : Analisis Komparasi Kinerja Keuangan Sebelum dengan Setelah Merjer. Jurnal Ilmiah: Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 10(2), 79–84.
Wahyudi, T., & Puspita, G. (2022). Intellectual capital on zakat performance with corporate governance as an intervening variable in sharia commercial banks. Jurnal Ekonomi & Keuangan Islam, 8(2), 250–263.
Wardani, L., Ainiyah, N., & Imdiddaviq, M. B. (2022). Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Sektor Farmasi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2016-2020. Seminar Nasional Akuntansi Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 1(1), 119–132. https://doi.org/10.20527/jbp.v11i2.14995
Widarjono, A. (2018). Ekonometrika Pengantar dan Aplikasinya Disertai Panduang Eviews. UPP STIM YKPN.
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).