A Shariah-Compliant Model for Urban Development: Langsa Halal Industry and A Hub-City

Authors

  • Munadiati Munadiati Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa, Indonesia
  • Anis Kurlillah Institut Agama Islam Negeri Langsa, Indonesia
  • Iskandar Iskandar Institute of Social Science, Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8473-7047
  • Zulhilmi Zulhilmi International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2025.16.1.24842

Keywords:

Halal Industry, Hub-City, Shariah-Compliant, Urban Development, Sustainable Halal Tourism

Abstract

This study explores Kota Langsa, Aceh Province, Indonesia's potential as a halal industry hub-city, addressing gaps in Shariah-compliant urban models. Novelty lies in integrating halal principles with the hub-city concept, grounded in Islamic values of justice, fairness, and sustainability, offering a fresh theoretical framework for Islamic urban economics. Adopting a phenomenological design, in-depth interviews, focus groups, and document analysis were conducted to collect data from the stakeholders. As a result, in the purpose of ensuring halal authenticity, there were significant challenges of inadequate infrastructure, lack of skilled workers, and weak regulations. Responding to the challenges, a five-pillar strategy is proposed: Halal Industry Cluster Development, Infrastructure Enhancement, Human Capital Building, Regulatory Strengthening, and Public-Private Partnerships. This model contributes to Islamic economic theory by showing how to embed ethical practices and social responsibility into urban development. It provides actionable recommendations for policymakers, urban planners, and Islamic finance experts, helping Kota Langsa to drive regional growth by bridging urban development with halal ecosystems.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adams, W. C. (2015). Conducting Semi‐Structured Interviews. In Handbook of Practical Program Evaluation (pp. 492–505). Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781119171386.ch19

Agustina, Y., Pratikto, H., Churiyah, M., & Sayono, J. (2022). Performance of Indonesian restaurants: An analysis of halal supply chain management. In Reinforcement of the Halal Industry for Global Integration Revival (pp. 92–96). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003324492-15

Ahmad, S., Wasim, S., Irfan, S., Gogoi, S., Srivastava, A., & Farheen, Z. (2019). Qualitative v/s. Quantitative Research- A Summarized Review. Journal of Evidence Based Medicine and Healthcare, 6(43), 2828–2832. https://doi.org/10.18410/jebmh/2019/587

Ahyani, H., Slamet, M., & Tobroni, T. (2021). Building the Values of Rahmatan Lil ’Alamin for Indonesian Economic Development at 4.0 Era from the Perspective of Philosophy and Islamic Economic Law. AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial, 16(1), 121–151. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v16i1.4550

Akbar, J., Gul, M., Jahangir, M., Adnan, M., Saud, S., Hassan, S., Nawaz, T., & Fahad, S. (2023). Global Trends in Halal Food Standards: A Review. Foods, 12(23), 4200. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12234200

Akkas, E. (2020). Adam Hanieh; Money, Markets, and Monarchies: The Gulf Cooperation Council and the Political Economy of the Contemporary Middle East. Turkish Journal of Islamic Economics, 7(2), 160–165. https://doi.org/10.26414/BR189

Aksamawanti, & Ridwan. (2022). Aceh Province’s Local Policy in An Effort to Develop Sharia Economy. Proceeding of Saizu International Conference on Transdisciplinary Religious Studies, 185–195. https://doi.org/10.24090/icontrees.2022.242

Albareda-Tiana, S., Vidal-Raméntol, S., Pujol-Valls, M., & Fernández-Morilla, M. (2018). Holistic Approaches to Develop Sustainability and Research Competencies in Pre-Service Teacher Training. Sustainability, 10(10), 3698. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10103698

Andiny, P., & Nurjannah, N. (2018). Analisis Pemberdayaan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) sebagai upaya Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kota Langsa. Jurnal Serambi Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 5(1), 31–37. https://doi.org/10.32672/jseb.v5i1.674

Anthopoulos, L. G., Pourzolfaghar, Z., Lemmer, K., Siebenlist, T., Niehaves, B., & Nikolaou, I. (2022). Smart cities as hubs: Connect, collect and control city flows. Cities, 125, 103660. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103660

Armia, M. S. (2021). Dewan Syariah Aceh Perkuat Qanun Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh.

Astalin, P. K. (2013). Qualitative Research Designs: A Conceptual Framework. International Journal Of Social Sciences & Interdisciplinary Research, 2(1), 118–124. https://www.i-scholar.in/index.php/ijssir/article/view/43645

Aswad, M. (2023). The Role of Sharia Economics Graduate Competence in Human Resources Improvement in Thne Halal Industry in Indonesia. Al-Mashrafiyah: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, Dan Perbankan Syariah, 7(1), 75–92. https://doi.org/10.24252/al-mashrafiyah.v7i1.34668

Bahusin, M. U., Nurrizqi, S. I., Fikri, A., Febriza, S. H., Caprinosya, M. D., & Zakiy, M. (2024). Establishing a Halal Ecosystem to Eradicate Moral Degradation in Indonesian Education. Fikri : Jurnal Kajian Agama, Sosial Dan Budaya, 9(1), 71–87. https://doi.org/10.25217/jf.v9i1.4462

Barau, A. S. (2015). Integrating Islamic Models of Sustainability in Urban Spatial Planning and Management. Sustainable Architecture and Urban Development, 1–16.

Barton, J. (2020). Doing Qualitative Research with Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. In Enjoying Research in Counselling and Psychotherapy (pp. 51–69). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55127-8_4

Batubara, A. P., Dahlan, D., & Arlita, T. (2021). Nilai Ekonomi Langsung Sumber Daya Hutan Mangrove, Kota Langsa. Provinsi Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 6(3), 381–389. https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v6i3.17602

Budiman, I., Kamal, S., & Tarlis, A. (2019). Strategi Pemerintah Daerah Kota Langsa Povinsi Aceh dalam Mengembangkan Obyek Wisata Halal. Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 11(1), 16–28. https://doi.org/10.33059/jseb.v11i1.1659

Busari, S. A., & Sitiris, M. (2021). Standardisation of Halal Industry towards Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) (Penyeragaman Industri Halal ke arah Matlamat Pembangunan yang Mampan (SDG)). Journal of Islam in Asia (E-ISSN 2289-8077), 18(1), 163–198. https://doi.org/10.31436/jia.v18i1.1001

Bux, C., Varese, E., Amicarelli, V., & Lombardi, M. (2022). Halal Food Sustainability between Certification and Blockchain: A Review. Sustainability, 14(4), 2152. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14042152

Cipta, H., & Hatamar, H. (2023). The Potential Synergy of Halal Industry and Islamic Banking in Bangka Belitung Province: SWOT Analysis. Integrated Journal of Business and Economics, 7(1), 309. https://doi.org/10.33019/ijbe.v7i1.510

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research and Design Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. In Thousand Oaks California. SAGE Publications, Inc.

Dall’Alba, G. (2009). Phenomenology and Education: An introduction. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 41(1), 7–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-5812.2008.00479.x

Devi, A., & Firmansyah, I. (2019). Developing Halal Travel and Halal Tourism to Promote Economic Growth: A Confirmatory Analysis. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5(1), 193–214. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v5i1.1054

Di Fabio, A. (2017). The Psychology of Sustainability and Sustainable Development for Well-Being in Organizations. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.01534

Dzukroni, A. A., & Afandi, M. Y. (2023). Optimizing Sharia Insurance in Building Halal Value Chain. MALIA: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance, 6(2), 145. https://doi.org/10.21043/malia.v6i2.16593

Fathoni, M. A. (2020). Potret Industri Halal Indonesia: Peluang dan Tantangan. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 6(3), 428. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i3.1146

Fernando, Y., Ahmad Jasmi, M. F., Wahyuni-TD, I. S., Mergeresa, F., Khamis, K. A., Fakhrorazi, A., & Omar, R. (2023). Supply chain integration and halal frozen meat product returns. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(5), 1369–1395. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2021-0144

Field, S. C., Lauzon, L. L., & Meldrum, J. T. (2016). A Phenomenology of Outdoor Education Leader Experiences. Journal of Experiential Education, 39(1), 31–44. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053825915609950

Friesen, N. (2023). Phenomenology and education: researching pedagogical experience. In International Encyclopedia of Education(Fourth Edition) (pp. 131–140). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818630-5.11015-2

Gavin, B., & De Lombaerde, P. (2005). Economic Theories of Regional Integration. In Global Politics of Regionalism (pp. 69–84). Pluto Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt18fs9dj.9

Hagenaars, P. (2022). Towards a Human Rights Based-and-Oriented Psychology. In Towards an Integrative Psychological Science (pp. 247–261). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-9565-0_13

Handayani, D. I., Masudin, I., Haris, A., & Restuputri, D. P. (2022). Ensuring the halal integrity of the food supply chain through halal suppliers: a bibliometric review. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 13(7), 1457–1478. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2020-0329

Heddebaut, O., & Di Ciommo, F. (2018). City-hubs for smarter cities. The case of Lille “EuraFlandres” interchange. European Transport Research Review, 10(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12544-017-0283-3

Husin, B., Zabidi, I., Supriyatin, S., & Zaimudin. (2020). The Meaning And Characteristics Of Islam InThe Qur’an. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(01), 5351. https://doi.org/10.37200/V24I1/30427

Idris, N. A., Jamaludin, M. A., Hazahari, N. Y., & Muflih, B. K. (2020). Factors Influencing of Malaysian Muslim Women Consumers in Choosing Non-Certified Halal Foreign Brand Makeup Products in Mid Valley Megamall Kuala Lumpur. Journal of Halal Industry & Services, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.36877/jhis.a0000117

Iswahyudi, I., Haser, T. F., & Abdurrachman, A. (2019). Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Berkelanjutan Di Hutan Mangrove Kuala Langsa Kota Langsa. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Tirtayasa, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.33512/jipt.v1i1.6851

Iswari, T., Caris, A., & Braekers, K. (2023). Analyzing the benefits of a city hub: An inventory and routing perspective. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 185, 109629. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2023.109629

Judijanto, L., Mokodenseho, S., Birah, I. F., Mamonto, A., & Mokodongan, G. L. (2024). The Role of Sharia Risk Management, Islamic Investment Ethics, and Riba-Free Financing in the Development of the Halal Industry in Indonesia. Jurnal Multidisiplin West Science, 3(03), 366–377. https://doi.org/10.58812/jmws.v3i03.1061

Kamil, Wan Abdul Rahim; Bakhor, Syed Azhan Syed Mohd; De Luna-Martinez, Jose; Zhang, Wei - GFCPN; Abdul Aziz, Ahmad Hafiz Bin. Islamic Green Finance : Development, Ecosystem and Prospects (English). Washington, D.C. : World Bank Group. https://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/591721554824346344

Karisma, D. R., & Rani, L. N. (2023). Comparison Analysis of Sustainable Banking Performance of Sharia Bank and Conventional Bank as Members of First Movers on Sustainable Banking in Indonesia Period 2017-2020. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 10(5), 511–524. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol10iss20235pp511-524

Karudin, K. M., Shaharudin, M. R., Zainoddin, A. I., & Moryadee, C. (2024). Halal Logistics, Halal Manufacturing, Competitiveness and Halal Organizational Sustainability: A Conceptual Exploration. Information Management and Business Review, 16(3(I)S), 1001–1011. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v16i3(I)S.3977

Koe, W. L., Roaimah, O., & Izaidin, A. M. (2015). Bumiputra Entrepreneurs’ Perception and Propensity to Sustainable Entrepreneurship. In Islamic perspectives relating to business, arts, culture and communication (pp. 265–274). Springer Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-287-429-0_25

Kota Langsa. (2018). Visi & Misi - Kota Langsa. Kota Langsa. https://www.langsakota.go.id/visi-misi

Lahiri, S. (2023). A Qualitative Research Approach is an Inevitable Part of Research Methodology : An Overview. International Journal For Multidisciplinary Research, 5(3). https://doi.org/10.36948/ijfmr.2023.v05i03.3178

Low, L., Thant, M., & Tang, M. (1998). Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle: Theory to Practice. Pacific Affairs, 71(1), 124. https://doi.org/10.2307/2760854

Lubis, R. H. (2022). BPJPH Halal Certification Opportunities in Indonesian Sharia Tourism in the Perspective of Maqashid Asy-Syari’ah. The 5th ICIS (2022): Exploring K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid’s Thoughts: Integrative Islamic Studies for Humanity and Prosperity, 800–808.

Manfarisyah, M., Faisal, F., & Jafar, S. (2022). The Implementation of Qanun Aceh No.8 of 2016 Concerning Halal Product Inscurance System for Restaurant and Coffee shops in the Lhokseumawe City. Proceedings of Malikussaleh International Conference on Law, Legal Studies and Social Science (MICoLLS), 2, 00039. https://doi.org/10.29103/micolls.v2i.111

Maulana, N., & Zulfahmi. (2022). Potensi Pengembangan Industri Halal Indonesia di Tengah Persaingan Halal Global. Jurnal Iqtisaduna, 8(2), 136–150. https://doi.org/10.24252/iqtisaduna.v8i2.32465

Maulana, R. (2023). Implementasi Qanun No. 11 Tahun 2018 Tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syari’ah Dalam Perspektif Ibnu Khaldun. Community : Pengawas Dinamika Sosial, 9(1), 53. https://doi.org/10.35308/jcpds.v9i1.6584

McIntosh, M. J., & Morse, J. M. (2015). Situating and Constructing Diversity in Semi-Structured Interviews. Global Qualitative Nursing Research, 2. https://doi.org/10.1177/2333393615597674

Meagher, B. R. (2020). Ecologizing Social Psychology: The Physical Environment as a Necessary Constituent of Social Processes. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 24(1), 3–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/1088868319845938

Muthalib, S. A., Mansari, M., & Ridha, M. (2022). Kewenangan Hakim Melaksanakan Mediasi Pada Perkara Istbat Nikah Dalam Rangka Penyelesaian Perceraian. Al-Ahkam Jurnal Syariah Dan Peradilan Islam, 2(2), 1–11. https://ejournal.unida-aceh.ac.id/jspi/article/view/354

Noordin, N., Hashim, M., & Samicho, Z. (2009). Value chain of halal certification system: A case of the Malaysia halal industry. European and Mediterranean Conference on Information Systems 2009 (EMCIS2009), 1–14. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/303749347_Value_chain_of_halal_certification_system_A_case_of_the_Malaysia_halal_industry

Nursita, R. D., Adelia, D., Septiani, R., & Widyaputri, P. D. (2024). The Role of Non-State Actors in Establishing the Halal Ecosystem in Indonesia. Hasanuddin Journal of International Affairs, 4(01), 44–56. https://doi.org/10.31947/hjirs.v4i01.33028

Putra, M. F. S., & Tucunan, K. P. (2021). The Concept of Halal Tourism and The Fulfillment of Muslim Tourist Needs in Halal Tourism. Halal Research Journal, 1(2), 56–62. https://doi.org/10.12962/j22759970.v1i2.52

Rachman, M. A. (2019). Halal Industry in Indonesia: Role of Sharia Financial Institutions in Driving Industrial and Halal Ecosystem. Al-Iqtishad: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Syariah, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.15408/aiq.v11i1.10221

Rachmiatie, A., Zakiah, K., Yusdiansyah, E., Setiawan, E., & Martian, F. (2023). Model of Stakeholder Engagement in Halal Tourism Ecosystems in Rural Areas. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i18.14272

Rahayu, R. D., & Ningtyas, R. D. (2021). Halal e-commerce in the muslim fashion sector as an effort to encourage the development of halal industry in Indonesia. Journal of Halal Product and Research, 4(2), 71. https://doi.org/10.20473/jhpr.vol.4-issue.2.71-77

Raman, R., Subramaniam, N., Nair, V. K., Shivdas, A., Achuthan, K., & Nedungadi, P. (2022). Women Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Development: Bibliometric Analysis and Emerging Research Trends. Sustainability, 14(15), 9160. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14159160

Sa’adi, M. (2021). Efektivitas regulasi wajib Bank Syariah di Aceh dan manfaatnya terhadap kemaslahatan rakyat: studi implementasi Qanun Aceh Nomor 11 Tahun 2018 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Syariah. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/58339

Samsul, S., Muslimin, S., & Jafar, W. (2022). Peluang dan Tantangan Industri Halal Indonesia Menuju Pusat Industri Halal Dunia. Al-Azhar Journal of Islamic Economics, 4(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.37146/ajie.v4i1.135

Siggel, E. (2016). Development Economics: A Policy Analysis Approach. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315258010

Sulaiman, Y., Djermani, F., Ismail, M. Y. S., & Arif, A. (2023). The Determinants of Online Repatronage Intention for Shariah-Compliant Hotels among Muslim Customers in Malaysia. Wseas Transactions on Business and Economics, 20, 716–729. https://doi.org/10.37394/23207.2023.20.66

Susilawati, C. (2020). Role of The Halal Industry in Recovering the National Economy in Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Nusantara Islam, 8(2), 202–214. https://doi.org/10.15575/ijni.v8i2.10807

Syamsuri, S., Fadillah, N. H., Kusuma, A. R., & Jamal, J. (2021). Analisis Qanun (Lembaga Keuangan syariah) Dalam Penerapan Ekonomi Islam Melalui Perbankan Syariah di Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 7(3), 1705–1716. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v7i3.3662

Syarif, F., & Adnan, N. (2019). Pertumbuhan dan Keberlanjutan Konsep Halal Economy di Era Moderasi Beragama. Jurnal Bimas Islam, 12(1), 93–122. https://doi.org/10.37302/jbi.v12i1.97

Tubastuvi, N., Fitriati, A., Tristiandini, D., & Imtikhanah, S. (2020). Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Of Indonesian Islamic Bank. Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference of Business, Accounting and Economics, ICBAE 2020, 5 - 6 August 2020, Purwokerto, Indonesia. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.5-8-2020.2301214

Yani, Y. M., & Nizmi, Y. E. (2018). Penerapan Konsep Cross Border Regions (CBRs) dalam Kerja Sama Ekonomi Sub-regional Indonesia-Malaysia-Singapura Growth Triangle (IMS-GT). Insignia Journal of International Relations, 5(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.ins.2018.5.1.819

Zaki, I., Zusak, M. B. F., Mi’raj, D. A., & Hasib, F. F. (2022). Islamic community-based business cooperation and sustainable development goals: a case of pesantren community in Indonesia. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 38(4), 621–632. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-12-2021-0218

Downloads

Published

2025-05-31

How to Cite

Munadiati, M., Kurlillah, A., Iskandar, I., & Zulhilmi, Z. (2025). A Shariah-Compliant Model for Urban Development: Langsa Halal Industry and A Hub-City. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 16(1), 191–218. https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2025.16.1.24842

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.