Santripreneurship in Practice: A Model of Entrepreneurship Development at Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School, Lamongan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2023.14.2.26006Keywords:
Alumni, Entrepreneurship, Islamic Economics, Pesantren, SantripreneurAbstract
The growing role of Islamic boarding schools (pesantren) in community-based economic development highlights the need for models that integrate entrepreneurship with spiritual values. This study aims to develop a santripreneur model at Sunan Drajat Islamic Boarding School (Pesantren), Lamongan. Using a qualitative case study design, data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, direct observation, and document analysis across the pesantren’s business units. The findings identify a structured four-stage trajectory—startup, stabilization, growth and development, and real business synergy—that reflects the transformation of santri into Islamic entrepreneurs. This model integrates Islamic spiritual values with modern business practices, emphasizing tawḥīd, ethical conduct, performance discipline, and stakeholder collaboration. It not only cultivates an entrepreneurial mindset rooted in Shariah principles but also promotes institutional sustainability through structured training and alumni engagement. Conceptually, the model addresses a gap in the Islamic entrepreneurship literature. Practically, it offers a replicable framework for other pesantren seeking a sustainable, Shariah-compliant economic ecosystem.
Downloads
References
Aarikka-Stenroos, L., & Ritala, P. (2017). Network management in the era of ecosystems: Systematic review and management framework. Industrial Marketing Management, 67, 23–36. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2017.08.010
Abdul Muin. (2007). Pesantren dan Pengembangan Ekonomi Umat. CV Prasasti.
Abdullah, M. A., & Azam, M. S. E. (2020). Halal entrepreneurship from Maqasid-al-Sharia’h perspective: inseparable concept for Halalpreneurs. Food Research, 4(S1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.4(S1).S07
Abdullah, T., Carr, N., & Lee, C. (2023). Muslim hospitality micro-entrepreneurs’ perspectives on empowerment: A research note. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 55(2), 72–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2023.03.002
Ahwarumi, B., Sawarjuwono, T., & Mawardi, I. (2018). Roles of Business Incubator in Sunan Drajat Pesantren in Generating Islamic Entrepreneurs. KnE Social Sciences, 3(8), 351. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v3i8.2519
Allah Pitchay, A. Bin, Mohd Thas Thaker, M. A. Bin, Azhar, Z., Mydin, A. A., & Mohd Thas Thaker, H. Bin. (2019). Factors persuade individuals’ behavioral intention to opt for Islamic bank services. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 11(1), 234–250. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-02-2018-0029
Anggadwita, G., Dana, L.-P., Ramadani, V., & Ramadan, R. Y. (2021a). Empowering Islamic boarding schools by applying the humane entrepreneurship approach: the case of Indonesia. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 27(6), 1580–1604. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-11-2020-0797
Anggadwita, G., Dana, L.-P., Ramadani, V., & Ramadan, R. Y. (2021b). Empowering Islamic boarding schools by applying the humane entrepreneurship approach: the case of Indonesia. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, 27(6), 1580–1604. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEBR-11-2020-0797
Anwar, M. N., & Daniel, E. M. (2017). Ethnic entrepreneurs and online home-based businesses: an exploratory study. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 7(1), 6. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40497-017-0065-3
Ashraf, M. A. (2021). Determinants of Islamic entrepreneurial intentions: an analysis using SEM. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(1), 20–40. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-05-2019-0116
Audretsch, D. B., Keilbach, M. C., & Lehmann, E. E. (2006). Entrepreneurship and economic growth. Oxford University Press.
Bacq, S., & Lumpkin, G. T. (2021). Social Entrepreneurship and COVID‐19. Journal of Management Studies, 58(1), 285–288. https://doi.org/10.1111/joms.12641
Baron, R. A., Mueller, B. A., & Wolfe, M. T. (2016). Self-efficacy and entrepreneurs’ adoption of unattainable goals: The restraining effects of self-control. Journal of Business Venturing, 31(1), 55–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusvent.2015.08.002
Basir, K. H., & Musa, S. F. P. D. (2022). An Islamic perspective of agripreneurs motivation. Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 16(3), 402–420. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-08-2020-0147
Becker, M. C., Knudsen, T., & Swedberg, R. (2012). Schumpeter’s Theory of Economic Development: 100 years of development. Journal of Evolutionary Economics, 22(5), 917–933. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00191-012-0297-x
Beekun, R. I., & Badawi, J. A. (2015). Balancing ethical responsibility among multiple organizational stakeholders: The Islamic perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 60(2), 131–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-004-8204-2
Burhani, A. N. (2017). GEERTZ’S TRICHOTOMY OF ABANGAN, SANTRI, AND PRIYAYI: Controversy and Continuity. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 11(2), 330. https://doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2017.11.2.329-350
Chaudhary, M., Durrah, O., & Ghouse, S. M. (2019). Young consumer’s influence: a study of Gulf region. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(2), 495–510. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-04-2018-0068
Cunha, J. A. C. da, Santos, M. G. Dos, Souza, L. J. De, Alssabak, N. A. M., & Macau, F. R. (2015). The history of an Islamic entrepreneurship: achieving exporting-network leadership through religious legitimacy. International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 15(3), 272. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBG.2015.071921
Davidsson, P. (2010). Small Firm Growth. Foundations and Trends® in Entrepreneurship, 6(2), 69–166. https://doi.org/10.1561/0300000029
Dhewanto, W., Hanifan, R., Umbara, A. N., & Zailani, S. (2023). Sustainable Entrepreneurship Development Strategy for Achieving SDGs: Insight from Islamic Boarding Schools Business Units in Times of Crisis. 2023 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM), 10(2), 1753–1757. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM58616.2023.10406421
Dunya, S. A. (2004). Tamwil al-Tanmiyyah fi al-Iqtishad al-Islami. Beirut: Muasasah Al-Risalah.
Farooq, M. (2016). Entrepreneurship in Islamic economies: Literature review and future research directions. World Journal of Entrepreneurship, 12(3), 275–297. https://doi.org/10.1108/WJEMSD-05-2016-0023
Gilbert, B. A., McDougall, P. P., & Audretsch, D. B. (2006). New Venture Growth: A Review and Extension. Journal of Management, 32(6), 926–950. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206306293860
Greiner, L. E. (1998). Evolution and revolution as organizations grow. 1972. Harvard Business Review, 76(3), 55–64. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1741-6248.1997.00397.x
Gümüsay, A. A. (2015). Entrepreneurship from an Islamic Perspective. Journal of Business Ethics, 130(1), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2223-7
Hakim, U., Nidzom, M. F., Mas’ud, F., Anggara, F. S. A., & Hidayatullah, R. A. (2022). Theory of Motivation in Business Management: An Elaboration of Western and Islamic Worldviews. Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 13(1), 49–73. https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2022.13.1.13013
Hashim, M. (2012). Islamic Perception of Business Ethics and the Impact of Secular Thoughts on Islamic Business Ethics. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 2(3), 98–120.
Haugh, H. M., & Talwar, A. (2016). Linking Social Entrepreneurship and Social Change: The Mediating Role of Empowerment. Journal of Business Ethics, 133(4), 643–658. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-014-2449-4
Huda, C. (2016). ETOS KERJA PENGUSAHA MUSLIM (Studi Kasus pada Pengusaha Muslim Alumni UIN Walisongo Semarang). Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 7(2), 79–107. https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2016.7.2.1156
Ir Agus Siswanto, M. E. I. (2022). The Power Of Islamic Entrepreneurship. Amzah.
Kallio, H., Pietilä, A., Johnson, M., & Kangasniemi, M. (2016). Systematic methodological review: developing a framework for a qualitative semi‐structured interview guide. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(12), 2954–2965. https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.13031
Kuratko, D. F., Hornsby, J. S., & McKelvie, A. (2023). Entrepreneurial mindset in corporate entrepreneurship: Forms, impediments, and actions for research. Journal of Small Business Management, 61(1), 132–154. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2021.1907585
Linder, S. (2016). Fostering strategic renewal: monetary incentives, merit-based promotions, and engagement in autonomous strategic action. Journal of Management Control, 27(2–3), 251–280. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00187-015-0227-9
Ma’arif, S., Ahmadi, A., Dzikrulloh, D., & Muna, N. El. (2023). Pesantren Entrepreneurship: Harmonization of the Theories of Kasb Asy’ariyah and Locus of Control on Strengthening Santripreneur. QIJIS (Qudus International Journal of Islamic Studies), 11(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.21043/qijis.v11i1.17404
Mahmood, R., & Hanafi, N. Z. A. (2013). Entrepreneurial orientation and business performance of women-owned SMEs in Malaysia: Competitive advantage as a mediator. International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(1), 82–90.
Masyhuri Machfudz. (2015). Dekontruksi Model Ekonomi Islam Yang Terukur. UIN Maliki Press.
Mintardjo, C. M. O., Ogi, I. W., Kawung, G. M. V, & Raintung, M. C. (2020). SEJARAH TEORI KEWIRAUSAHAAN: DARI SAUDAGAR SAMPAI KE TEKNOPRENUR STARTUP. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Bisnis Dan Inovasi Universitas Sam Ratulangi (Jmbi Unsrat), 7(2), 187–196. https://doi.org/10.35794/jmbi.v7i2.30256
Mohd Fauzi, N., Hashim, N. I., Ab Rahman, M. F., Wan Hassin, W. S., & Shah Shahar, W. S. (2022). HALAL ECONOMIC: CHALLENGES AND EMERGING OPPORTUNITIES IN MALAYSIA. Journal of Islamic Philanthropy and Social Finance, 1(1), 29–37. https://doi.org/10.24191/jipsf/v1n12020_29-37
Moser, A., & Korstjens, I. (2018). Series: Practical guidance to qualitative research. Part 3: Sampling, data collection and analysis. European Journal of General Practice, 24(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/13814788.2017.1375091
Muafi Thohir, M. (2016). Pemikiran Imam Al-Ghazali tentang Ekonomi Islam dalam Kitab Ihya’ Ulumuddin. Iqtishoduna, 8(2), 76–93. https://ejournal.iaisyarifuddin.ac.id/index.php/iqtishoduna/article/view/148
Muslimin, J., Reksiana, R., & Munawar, W. (2022). CONSTRUCTIVISM AND TEACHING DESIGN: In Search of An Appropriate Learning Process of Sharia Entrepreneurship For Pesantren-Based University. MIQOT: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman, 46(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.30821/miqot.v46i2.969
Nabi, G., Liñán, F., Fayolle, A., Krueger, N., & Walmsley, A. (2017). The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education in Higher Education: A Systematic Review and Research Agenda. Academy of Management Learning & Education, 16(2), 277–299. https://doi.org/10.5465/amle.2015.0026
Nejati, M., Quazi, A., Amran, A., & Ahmad, N. H. (2017). Social Responsibility and Performance: Does Strategic Orientation Matter for Small Businesses? Journal of Small Business Management, 55(S1), 43–59. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12305
Putri, D. A. (2023). 10 Orang Terkaya di Indonesia Versi Forbes November 2023. Katadata Indonesia. https://katadata.co.id/ekonopedia/profil/65698bc9701b6/10-orang-terkaya-di-indonesia-versi-forbes-november-2023
Ramadani, V., Dana, L. P., Ratten, V., & Tahiri, S. (2015). The context of Islamic entrepreneurship and business: concept, principles and perspectives. International Journal of Business and Globalisation, 15(3), 244. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJBG.2015.071906
Rashid, Y., Rashid, A., Warraich, M. A., Sabir, S. S., & Waseem, A. (2019). Case Study Method: A Step-by-Step Guide for Business Researchers. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 18, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/1609406919862424
Rofiaty, R. (2019). The relational model of entrepreneurship and knowledge management toward innovation, strategy implementation and improving Islamic boarding school performance. Journal of Modelling in Management, 14(3), 662–685. https://doi.org/10.1108/JM2-05-2018-0068
Salaheldeen, M., Battour, M., Nazri, M. A., Ahmad Bustamam, U. S., & Hashim, A. J. C. M. (2023). The perception of success in the halal market: developing a halal entrepreneurship success scale. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 14(3), 799–825. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2021-0341
Salleh, M. S., Zahari, M. S., & Hashim, A. H. (2021). The perception of success in the halal market: Developing a halal entrepreneurship success scale. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 12(2), 372–392. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIMA-10-2019-0201
Schein, E. H. (2010). Organizational culture and leadership (Vol. 2). John Wiley & Sons.
Schumpeter, J. A. (1934). The Theory of Economic Development. Harvard University Press.
Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2000). The Promise of Entrepreneurship as a Field of Research. Academy of Management Review, 25(1), 217–226. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2000.2791611
Wang, L., Qu, L., & Wang, S. (2023). Coupling Correlation between the Support of Educational Environment and the Transformation of Students’ Entrepreneurial Achievements. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning (IJET), 18(13), 137–151. https://doi.org/10.3991/ijet.v18i13.41907
Wibowo, A., Widjaja, S. U. M., Utomo, S. H., Kusumojanto, D. D., Wardoyo, C., Wardana, L. W., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2022). Does Islamic values matter for Indonesian students’ entrepreneurial intention? The mediating role of entrepreneurial inspiration and attitude. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 13(2), 242–263. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-03-2021-0090
Zaki, I., Zusak, M. B. F., Mi’raj, D. A., & Hasib, F. F. (2022). Islamic community-based business cooperation and sustainable development goals: a case of pesantren community in Indonesia. International Journal of Ethics and Systems, 38(4), 621–632. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOES-12-2021-0218
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).