Integritas Akademik dan Kecemasan Akademik dalam Menghadapi Ujian Nasional pada Siswa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v1i1.959Keywords:
academic anxiety, academic integrity, State ExaminationAbstract
Abstract: The objective of this research is to examine the correlation between academic anxiety and academic integrity on facing the state examination among twelfth grade students. This research was conducted in SMAN Y, involving 114 twelfth grade Mathematic and Natural Science students. Data was collected using Academic Anxiety scale and Academic Integrity scale and was analyzed using Spearman correlation technique because of abnormality of data on academic integrity. Result supported the hypothesis that there was a negative correlation between academic anxiety and academic integrity on facing the state examination (rs = -0,457; p < 0,01). The determination coefficient of r2 = 0,209, show the effective contribution of academic anxiety to academic integrity was 20,9%.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara kecemasan akademik dan integritas akademik dalam menghadapi ujian nasional pada siswa kelas XII. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN Y dengan melibatkan 114 siswa kelas XII jurusan MIA atau Matematika dan Ilmu Alam. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan skala penelitian atau kuisioner Kecemasan Akademik dan Integritas Akademik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik korelasi Spearman Rank karena sebaran data yang tidak normal pada salah satu variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan hipotesis penelitian, yaitu bahwa terdapat hubungan negatif antara kecemasan akademik dan integritas akademik dalam menghadapi ujian nasional pada siswa di SMAN Y (rs = -0,457, p < 0,01). Koefisien determinasi, r2 = 0,209 menunjukkan sumbangan efektif kecemasan akademik terhadap integritas akademik siswa dalam menghadapi ujian nasional sebesar 20,8%.
Downloads
References
Ancok, D., & Ramadhani, N. (2014). Pemimpin sekolah yang inspirasional: Aplikasi teori psikologi kepemimpinan dalam praktek manajemen pendidikan. Jakarta: Titian Foundation.
Asghari, A., Kadir, R. A., Elias, H., & Baba, M. (2012). Test anxiety and its related concepts: a brief review, 22(3), 3–7.
Banga, C. L. (2014). Academic anxiety among high school students in relation to gender and type of family. Shodh Sanchayan, 5(1), 1–7.
Barrows, J., Dunn, S., & Lloyd, C. A. (2013). Anxiety, self-Efficacy, and college exam grades. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 1(3), 204–208. https://doi.org/ 10.13189/ ujer.2013.010310
Cronbach, L. C. (1963). Educational psychology: Second Edition. United States of America: Harcourt, Brace & World, Inc.
ICAI. (2007). The fundamental values of academic integrity. Clemson: Clemson University Press.
Jiang, H., Emmerton, L., & McKauge, L. (2013). Academic integrity and plagiarism: a review of the influences and risk situations for health students. Higher Education Research & Development. Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline. com/doi/abs/10.1080/ 07294360.2012.687362
Kemendikbud. (2015). Laporan konferensi pers 18 Mei 2015: Indeks integritas dan rata-rata nilai ujian nasional tahun 2015 per kabupaten/kota. Jakarta: Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia.
Kerlinger, F. N., & Lee, H. B. (2000). Foundations of behavioral research: 4th Edition. Orlando: Harcourt College Publishers.
Kisamore, J. L., Stone, T. H., & Jawahar, I. M. (2007). Academic integrity: The relationship between individual and situational factors on misconduct contemplations. Journal of Business Ethics, 75(4), 381–394. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10551-006-9260-9
Kwong, T., Ng, H.-M., Mark, K.-P., & Wong, E. (2013). Students’ and faculty’s perception of academic integrity in Hong Kong. Campus-Wide Information Systems. https://doi.org/10.1108/10650741011087766
Langeveld, M. J., Martinus, J. (1979). Beknopte theoretische pedagogiek [Book]. Retrieved December 14, 2016, from http://dspace.library.uu.nl/handle/1874/7452
Liebert, R. M., & Morris, L. W. (1967). Cognitive and emotional components of test anxiety: a distinction and some initial data. Psychological Reports, 20(3), 975–978. https://doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1967.20.3.975
Luther, M. M. (2001). Values and ethics in school education. New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited.
McCabe, D. L., Trevino, L. K., & Butterfield, K. D. (1999). Academic integrity in honor code and non-honor code environments: A qualitative investigation on JSTOR. Retrieved December 14, 2016, from http://www.jstor.org/stable/2649128
Onem, E. (2010). The relationship among state-trait anxiety, foreign language anxiety and test anxiety in an EFL setting. TÖMER-Language Journal, 148, 17–36.
Putwain, Connors, & Symes. (2010). Journal of Scholastic Inquiry Behavioral Sciences, 1(1). Retrieved fromhttps://issuu.com/csiresearch/docs/journal_of_scholastic_ inquiry-behav?reader3=1
Rana, R. A., & Mahmood, N. (2010). The relationship between test anxiety and academic achievement. Retrieved from https://papers.ssrn.com/ abstract=2362291
Razek, N. (2014). Academic integrity: a saudi student perspective. Proquest, 18(1), 143–154.
Robert, C. J., & Hai-Jew, S. (2009). Issues of academic integrity: an online course for students addressing academic dishonesty. Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, 5 (2), 182–196.
Sugiarto, R. (2009). 55 Kebiasaan kecil yang menghancurkan bangsa. Yogyakarta: Pinus Book.
Tri. (2015, Mei). Suara Karya: Kesra. Suara Karya. Retrieved from www.suarakarya.id/ 2015/05/18/terungkap-kecurangan-masif-dalam-pelaksanaan-un-sma.html
Weiner, E. A., & Stewart, B. J. (1984). Assessing individuals: Psychological and educational tests and measurements. Boston: Little Brown.
Winkel, W. S. (1996). Psikologi pengajaran. Jakarta: Grasindo.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the accepted article shall be assigned to the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to published articles.
In line with the license, authors and any users (readers and other researchers) are allowed to share and adapt the material only for non-commercial purposes. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform, or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.