PEMIKIRAN GENDER MENURUT PARA AHLI: Telaah atas Pemikiran Amina Wadud Muhsin, Asghar Ali Engineer, dan Mansour Fakih
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v11i1.1447Keywords:
pemikiran gender, Amina Wadud Muhsin, Asghar Ali Engineerr, Mansour FakihAbstract
Ajaran agama memiliki potensi dominan dalam penerapan ideologi gender yang bias. Dalam konteks itu pula, agama bisa memberikan inspirasi dan dorongan munculnya ketidakadilan gender. Bagaimana mungkin agama bisa berpotensi menimbulkan ketidakadilan? Tentu saja potensi ketidakadilan itu bukan bersumber dari prinsip agama, melainkan karena proses perkembangan agama yang didominasi oleh budaya patriarkhat. Untuk itu, ajaran agama harus ditinjau kembali dan dianalisis secara krisis, terutama ajaran tentang faktor kodrati atau ilahi dan faktor yang bukan kodrati.Pada dasarnya, setiap agama mengajarkan bahwa manusia diciptakan sama derajatnya, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Terdapat beberapa pemikir yang memiliki perhatian besar atas persoalan gender telah mengupas secara teoretis, dan metodologis, diantaranya Amina Wadud Muhsin, Asghar Ali Engineer, dan Mansour Fakih.
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