Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia (KUPI) and Mubādalah Approach in Interpreting the Gender Biased-Qur'anic Verses
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v18i1.17269Keywords:
gender bias, KUPI, mubādalah approach, Qur’anic versesAbstract
Conventional interpretation of the Quran often leads to the understanding that the verses are gender biased. This study is intended to discuss the mubādalah approach used by Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia (KUPI) in interpreting the verses of the Qur’an that are considered gender bias. The question is how the Qur’an can be interpreted and how it can be explained. This study is a library study, focusing entirely on the existing library data. The study uses descriptive analysis with a hermeneutic approach, a tafsir analysis that considers the context of interpretation. This study concluded that the mubādalah approach that becomes the “official approach” of KUPI is relevant for interpreting gender biased-verses of the Qur’an. It is because the traditional and conventional interpretation makes it as if the verses of the Qur’an subordinate women, maltreating women in their relationship with men. Interpretation of the Quranic verses considered gender biased with the mubādalah approach in the context of the KUPI struggle is an appropriate advocative interpretation model for the improvement and fairness of gender relations.
Downloads
References
Affiah, Neng Dara. “Cerita dibalik Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia (KUPI).” Kupipedia, April 29, 2017. https://kupipedia.id/index.php/Cerita_dibalik_Kongres_Ulama_Perempuan_Indonesia_(KUPI).
Ardiyani, Dian. “Konsep Pendidikan Perempuan Siti Walidah.” Tajdida: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Gerakan Muhammadiyah 15, no. 1 (2017): 12–20. https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/tajdida/article/view/5753.
Arifin, Zainul. “’Aisyiyah dan Pembinaan Pemberdayaan Perempuan sebagai Upaya Mencapai Kesetaraan Gender.” Forum for Development Studies 44, no. 1 (2017): 68–71. https://doi.org/10.15294/fis.v44i1.15548.
Ariyanti, Tsani Itsna. “Badriyah Fayumi.” Kupipedia, October 12, 2022. https://kupipedia.id/index.php/Badriyah_Fayumi.
Djoeffan, Sri Hidayati. “Gerakan Feminisme di Indonesia: Tantangan dan Strategi Mendatang.” Mimbar: Jurnal Sosial dan Pembangunan 17, no. 3 (2001): 284–300. https://doi.org/10.29313/mimbar.v17i3.49.
Editor of Mubadalah.id. “Tafsir Mubadalah Surat al-Nisa Ayat 34.” mubadalah.id, December 26, 2022. https://mubadalah.id/tafsir-mubadalah-surat-al-nisa-ayat-34/.
Esack, Farid. al-Quran, Liberalisme, Pluralisme: Membebaskan yang Tertindas. Edited by Samsurizal Panggabean and Yuliani Liputo. Translated by Watung A. Budiman. Bandung: Mizan, 2000.
Fauzan, Indra. “Politik dan Perempuan di Indonesia Pasca Reformasi.” Jurnal Ilmiah Mimbar Demokrasi 17, no. 1 (2017): 15–38. https://doi.org/10.21009/jimd.v17i1.8760.
Feener, R. Michael. “Aceh: Masa Lalu dan Studi Masa Kini.” In Memetakan Masa Lalu Aceh, edited by R. Michael Feener, Patrick Dally, and Anthony Reid. Denpasar: Pustaka Larasan, 2011.
Hafiz, Abdul, and Muhammad Sungaidi. “Pemberdayaan Perempuan Kiprah Muslimat NU.” Dakwah: Jurnal Kajian Dakwah dan Kemasyarakatan 25, no. 2 (2021): 194–208. https://doi.org/10.15408/dakwah.v25i2.23238.
Ibnu Manzūr, Muhammad ibn Mukrim. Lisān Al-‘Arab. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-Ilmīyah, 1994.
Kathīr, Ismā’il ibn ‘Umar Ibn. Tafsīr al-Qur’ān al-‘Aẓīm. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmyyah, 1433.
Kodir, Faqihuddin Abdul. “Metodologi Fatwa KUPI.” Fahmina Institute, February 21, 2022. https://fahmina.or.id/metodologi-fatwa-kupi/.
Kodir, Faqihuddin Abdul. Qira’ah Mubadalah: Tafsir Progresif Untuk Keadilan Gender dalam Islam. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD, 2019.
KUPI Web Administrator. “Kongres Kedua Ulama Perempuan Indonesia.” kupi.or.id, November 10, 2022. https://kupi.or.id/kongres-kedua-ulama-perempuan-indonesia/.
KUPI Web Administrator. “Sejarah dan Latar Belakang KUPI.” kupi.or.id. Accessed November 30, 2022. https://kupi.or.id/tentang-kupi/.
KUPI Web Administrator. “KUPI II Luncurkan Metodologi Fatwa dengan Tiga Pendekatan,” November 23, 2022. https://kupi.or.id/kupi-ii-luncurkan-metodologi-fatwa-dengan-tiga-pendekatan/.
Ma’ruf, Amrin, Wilodati Wilodati, and Tutin Aryanti. “Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia dalam Wacana Merebut Tafsir Gender pasca Reformasi: Sebuah Tinjauan Genealogi.” Musawa: Jurnal Studi Gender dan Islam 20, no. 2 (2021): 127–46. https://doi.org/10.14421/musawa.2021.202.127-146.
Mas’udi, Masdar F. Islam dan Hak-Hak Reproduksi Perempuan: Dialog Fiqih Pemberdayaan. Bandung: Mizan, 2000.
Mazrieva, Eva. “Lebih 1.500 Ulama Perempuan dari 31 Negara Ramaikan Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia.” VoA Indonesia, November 25, 2022. https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/lebih-1-500-ulama-perempuan-dari-31-negara-ramaikan-kongres-ulama-perempuan-indonesia/6849671.html.
Millati, Halya. “Prinsip Tafsir Husein Muhammad dalam Ayat Relasi Laki-Laki dan Perempuan (1).” tafsiralquran.id, January 3, 2021. https://tafsiralquran.id/prinsip-tafsir-husein-muhammad-dalam-ayat-relasi-laki-laki-dan-perempuan-1/.
Muflihah, Anisa, and Ali Mursyid. “Tafsir Ayat-Ayat Kekerasan Seksual: Analisis Metodologis terhadap Penafsiran Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia (KUPI).” Misykat: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Al-Quran Hadits, Syari'ah dan Tarbiyah 6, no. 2 (2021): 1–40. https://doi.org/10.33511/misykat.v6n2.1-40.
Muhammad, K.H. Husein. Perempuan, Islam, dan Negara. Yogyakarta: IRCiSoD, 2022.
Mursyi, Dedeh. “Kepemimpinan Para Perempuan Muslim dari Kerajaan Aceh Darussalam (1641-1699).” Jurnal Tamaddun: Jurnal Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Islam 5, no. 1 (2017): 60–77. https://doi.org/10.24235/tamaddun.v5i1.1990.
Mustaqim, Syaiful. “Kongres Berakhir, Inilah 8 Hasil Rekomendasi KUPI II di Jepara,” November 26, 2022. https://jateng.nu.or.id/nasional/kongres-berakhir-inilah-8-hasil-rekomendasi-kupi-ii-di-jepara-BVeso.
Muzayanah, Fitrotul. “Gerakan Sosio-Intelektual Nyai Khoiriyah Hasyim.” The International Journal of Pegon : Islam Nusantara Civilization 4, no. 02 (2020): 139–202. https://doi.org/10.51925/inc.v4i02.34.
Nadia, Zunly. “Ulama Perempuan dan Moderasi Beragama: Kajian atas Musyawarah Keagamaan Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia.” In Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Gender dan Gerakan Sosial, 718–29. Palembang: UIN Raden Fatah Palembang, 2022. http://proceedings.radenfatah.ac.id/index.php/kggs/article/view/317/249.
Nisa, Eva F. “Muslim Women in Contemporary Indonesia: Online Conflicting Narratives behind the Women Ulama Congress.” Asian Studies Review 43, no. 3 (2019): 434–54. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357823.2019.1632796.
Nurjanah, Siti, Agus Hermanto, Lutfiana Dwi Mayasari, and Nety Hermawati. “al-Mubādalah fī Mafhūmi Fiqhi al-Mar‛ah al-Mu’āshirah bî Indūnīsiyā.” Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial 17, no. 1 (2022): 189–215. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v17i1.6140.
Nurmila, Nina. “The Influence of Global Muslim Feminism on Indonesian Muslim Feminist Discourse.” Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies 49, no. 1 (2011): 33–64. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2011.491.33-64.
Rahmat, Muarrief. “Komunikasi Politik Sultanah Safiatuddin Aceh.” Jurnal Peurawi: Media Kajian Komunikasi Islam 5, no. 2 (2022): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.22373/jp.v5i2.12156.
al-Rāzī, Muḥammad ibn ‘Umar ibn al-Ḥusain ibn al-Ḥasan ibn ‘Ali. al-Tafsīr al-Kabīr. 4th ed. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyah, 2004.
Soetjipto, Ani Widyani. Politik Harapan: Perjalanan Politik Perempuan Indonesia Pasca Reformasi. Edited by Fitri Bintang Timur. Tangerang: Marjin Kiri, 2011.
Srikandi, Cut Novita. “Representasi Sosok Cut Nyak Dien sebagai Agensi Feminisme Alternatif dalam Film Tjoet Nja’Dhien.” Litera 20, no. 3 (2021): 387–404. https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v20i3.41648.
al-Ṭabarī, Muḥammad ibn Jarīr. Jāmi’ al-Bāyan fī Ta’wīl al-Qur’ān. 4th ed. Beirut: Dār al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyah, 2009.
Taylor, J. S. “Raden Ajeng Kartini.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 1, no. 3, Part 1 (1976): 639–61.
Tim KUPI. Dokumen Resmi Proses dan Hasil Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia 25-27 April 2017 M (28-30 Rajab 1438 H). Cirebon: Kongres Ulama Perempuan Indonesia, 2017.
Wahyudi, Very. “Peran Politik Perempuan dalam Persfektif Gender.” Politea: Jurnal Politik Islam 1, no. 1 (2019): 63–83. https://doi.org/10.20414/politea.v1i1.813.
Wulan, Tyas Retno. “Pemetaan Gerakan Perempuan di Indonesia dan Implikasinya terhadap Penguatan Public Sphere di Pedesaan.” Yinyang: Jurnal Studi Islam Gender dan Anak 3, no. 1 (2008): 120–139. https://ejournal.uinsaizu.ac.id/index.php/yinyang/article/view/192.
Yusanto, Yoki. “Ragam Pendekatan Penelitian Kualitatif.” Journal of Scientific Communication 1, no. 1 (2019): 1–13. https://doi.org/10.31506/jsc.v1i1.7764.
al-Zamakhsharī, Jār Allāh Abū al-Qāsim Maḥmūd ibn ‘Umar. “al-Kashshāf ‘an Ḥaqā’iq Ghawāmiḍ al-Tanzīl wa ‘Uyūn al-Aqāwīl fī Wujūh al-Ta’wīl.” Riyãḍ: Maktabah al-‘Ubaykān, 1998.
Zed, Mestika. Metode Penelitian Kepustakaan. Jakarta: Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia, 2008.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles. Therefore, the author must submit a statement of the Copyright Transfer Agreement.*)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
In line with the license, authors and third parties (readers, researchers, and others) are allowed to share and adapt the material. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.
________
*) Authors whose articles are accepted for publication will receive confirmation via email and send a Copyright Transfer Agreement.
