Larung Sesaji at Ngebel Lake: Dialectics of ‘Urf with Local Culture from the Perspective of Ulama in Ponorogo, East Java
Main Article Content
Abstract
Traditions in religious life sometimes cause problems in society. The role of religious experts is very important in solving this problem. This study aims to analyze the tradition of larung Sesaji and the views of religious figures in Ponorogo regarding this procession. This study is qualitative research in which the data were collected from field research. For analysis, descriptive methods with a phenomenological approach are applied. The research results show that the tradition of larung sesaji in Ngebel Lake, with its various kinds of knick-knacks, is passed down from generation to generation as an accumulation of pre-Islamic customs. This tradition was originally a prayer for safety from the disaster caused by the supernatural ruler of Ngebel Lake. In response to this, the puritan Ulama in Ponorogo stated that larung sesaji is close to shirk (idolatry) and is considered ‘urf fāsid, so there is no need to practice it. While moderate ulama is more flexible, allowing the tradition to continue as usual while giving guidance so that any possibility of violations of the Shari’a can be anticipated; hence, it is considered ‘urf ṣaḥīḥ. However, as a consequence of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 97/PUU-XIV/2016 regarding believers with no belief to not include their religion on KTP (ID Card), people around Ngebel Lake have converted their faith (apostates). Eventually, this tradition and practice are beyond the authority of the MUI and ulama.
Downloads
Article Details
Copyright and Licensing
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. In line with the license, authors and users (readers, etc.) are allowed to share and adapt the material. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.
References
Abdulgani, R. (1983). Sejarah Perkembangan Islam di Indonesia. Pustaka Antar Kota.
Adiansyah, R. (2017). Persimpangan antara Agama dan Budaya (Proses Akulturasi Islam dengan Slametan dalam Budaya Jawa). Jurnal Intelektualita: Keislaman, Sosial dan Sains, 6(2), 295–310. https://doi.org/10.19109/intelektualita.v6i2.1612
al-‘Ashmāwī, M. S. (1988). al-Ribā wa al-Fā’idah al-Islām. Madbūli al-Ṣaghīr.
al-Būrnū, M. S. (2002). al-Wajīz fī Īḍāḥ Qawā’id al-Fiqh al-Kulliyyah. Mu’assasat al-Risālah al-‘Ālamīyah.
Dahlan, A. R. (2010). Ushul Fiqh. Amza.
Djazuli, A. (2005). Ilmu Fiqh: Penggalian, Perkembangan, dan Penerapan Hukum Islam. Prenada Media Group.
Dukcapil Prov. Kalbar. (2019, July 30). Sekarang Penghayat Kepercayaan Diakui dalam Pencatatan Perkawinan di Indonesia. Dukcapil Bisa. https://dukcapil.kalbarprov.go.id/post/sekarang-penghayat-kepercayaan-diakui-dalam-pencatatan-perkawinan-di-indonesia
Geertz, C. (1960). The Religion of Java. The Free Press.
Giri, W. (2010). Sajen dan Ritual Orang Jawa. Narasi.
Hanif, M., & Zulianti, Z. (2012). Simbolisme Grebeg Suro di Kabupaten Ponorogo. Agastya: Jurnal Sejarah dan Pembelajarannya, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.25273/ajsp.v2i1.766
Haq, A., Mubarok, A., & Ro’uf, A. (2017). Formulasi Nalar Fiqh: Telaah Kaidah Fiqh Konseptual (S. Syahrowardi & I. Robani (Eds.)). Khalista.
Harisudin, M. N. (2017). ’Urf sebagai Sumber Hukum Islam (Fiqh) Nusantara. Jurnal Ushuluddin: Media Dialog Pemikiran Islam, 20(1), 66–86.
Haroen, N. (1997). Ushul Fiqh I. Logos Wacana Ilmu.
Harsono, J., & Santoso, S. (2016). Sosiologi Masyarakat Ponorogo. Ponorogo Press.
Huda, A. M., Bajari, A., Muhtadi, A. S., & Rahmat, D. (2017). Functions and Values of Ritual “Larung Sesaji Kelud” in the Local Community of Mount Kelud. Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 10(2), 156–164. https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v10i2.2744
ICRS. (2020, August 27). Larung Saji Ritual in Indigenous Religion’s Spirituality. ICRS - Indonesian Consortium for Religious Studies. https://www.icrs.or.id/news/larung-saji-ritual-in-indigenous-religions-spirituality
Ismā’īl, M. B. (n.d.). al-Qawā’id al-Fiqhiyyah baina al-Asālati wa al-Taujīh. Dār al-Manār.
Ismail, I., Busyro, B., Nofiardi, N., Wadi, F., & Alwana, H. A. (2022). The Contribution of ‘Urf to the Reform of Islamic Inheritance Law in Indonesia. al-Risalah: Forum Kajian Hukum dan Sosial Kemasyarakatan, 22(2), 165–178. https://doi.org/10.30631/alrisalah.v22i2.1243
KBBI. (n.d.). Larung. KBBI Online. https://kbbi.web.id/larung-2
Khalāf, ’Abd al-Wahhāb. (1978). ‘Ilm Uṣūl al-Fiqh. Dār al-Qalam.
Lapidus, I. M. (1967). Muslim Cities in the Later Middle Ages. Cambridge University Press.
al-Makki, S. A. bin A. al-S. al-Ṣafi’i. (2004). Fawā’id al-Makkiyyah. Dār al-Bashā’ir al-Islāmiyyah.
Minhaji, A. (2008). Islamic Law and Local Tradition: A Socio-Historical Approach. Kalam Semesta Press.
MKRI. (2017, November 7). Penghayat Kepercayaan Masuk Kolom Agama dalam KK dan KTP. Mahkamah Konstitusi Republik Indonesia. https://www.mkri.id/index.php?page=web.Berita&id=14105&menu=2
Muhtarom, M. (2005). Reproduksi Ulama di Era Globalisasi. Pustaka Pelajar.
Nasir, M. A. (2019). Revisiting the Javanese Muslim Slametan: Islam, Local Tradition, Honor and Symbolic Communication. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 57(2), 329–358. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2019.572.329-358
Nasution, L. (2001). Pembaharuan hukum Islam dalam Mazhab Syafi’i. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Purwowijoyo, P. (1998). Babad Ponorogo, Penobatan Bathoro Katong. Ponorogo Offset.
Putra, T. A. H., Tinus, A., & Yusuf, N. (2017). Kearifan Lokal Upacara Larungan Telaga Ngebel dalam Membangun Harmonisasi Sosial pada Masyarakat Ngebel Kabupaten Ponorogo. Jurnal Civic Hukum, 2(2), 65. https://doi.org/10.22219/jch.v2i2.6863
Putri, N. S., & Nugraha, O. A. (2017). Perbandingan Struktur, Fungsi, dan Nilai Budaya pada Legenda Telaga Ngebel Ponorogo dan Legenda Danau Ranu Pasuruan. Jurnal Pena Indonesia, 3(2), 201–222. https://doi.org/10.26740/jpi.v3n2.p201-222
al-Qarafi, S. al-D. (1344). Anwār al-Burūq fī Anwā’ al-Furūq. Dār al- Kutub al-‘Arabiyyah.
Rusmawati, R., & Suharti, S. (2017). Tradisi Larungan Buceng Agung di Telaga Ngebel sebagai Sarana Penarik Wisatawan. Jurnal Penelitian Humaniora, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.21831/hum.v21i2.13108
al-Ṣabūnī, M. ‘Alī. (1980). Rawā`i’ al-Bayān Tafsīr Āyāt al-Aḥkām min al-Qur’ān (1st ed.). Mu`assasah Manāhil al-‘Irfān.
ash-Shiddieqy, H. (2000). Pengantar Filsafat Hukum Islam (II). Pustaka Rizka Putra.
Saddhono, K., R. Pertiwi, K., & Anggrahini, D. (2019). Larung Sesaji Tradition: Symbolic Meaning and Ritual Value with Water Concept in Lake Ngebel Ponorogo, East Java. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Life, Innovation, Change and Knowledge (ICLICK 2018). https://doi.org/10.2991/iclick-18.2019.80
Setiyawan, A. (2012). Budaya Lokal dalam Perspektif Agama: Legitimasi Hukum Adat (‘Urf) dalam Islam. Esensia: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Ushuluddin, 13(2), 203–222. https://doi.org/10.14421/esensia.v13i2.738
al-Shahrastanī, I. A. al-F. (n.d.). al-Milāl wa al-Niḥāl. Dār al-Ma’ārif.
Soemarto, S. (2019). Melihat Ponorogo Lebih Dekat. Terakata.
Sumbulah, U. (2012). Islam Jawa dan Akulturasi Budaya: Karakteristik, Variasi dan Ketaatan Ekspresif. EL Harakah: Jurnal Budaya Islam, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.18860/el.v0i0.2191
Sutarto, A., & Sudikan, S. Y. (Eds.). (2004). Pendekatan Kebudayaan dalam Pembangunan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Kelompok Peduli Budaya dan Wisata Daerah Jawa Timur.
al-Suyūṭī, J. A. (1998). al-Ashbāh wa’l-Naẓāir. Dār al-Kutub al-’Ilmiyyah.
Tyas, E. L. (2018). Peranan Bathoro Katong dalam Penyebaran Agama Islam di Ponorogo pada Abad Ke-XV Masehi (Tinjauan Berdasarkan Historiografi Tradisional). [Undergraduate Thesis]. Universitas Jember.
Widastuti, R., & Wuryantoro, A. (2015). Symbols Used in “Larungan” at Ngebel Lake Ponorogo Regency. Prosiding PESAT (Psikologi, Ekonomi, Sastra, Arsitektur &Teknik Sipil), 6, 95–101. https://ejournal.gunadarma.ac.id/index.php/pesat/article/view/1374
Yuliamalia, L. (2019). Tradisi Larung Saji sebagai Upaya Menjaga Ekosistem di Wisata Telaga Ngebel Ponorogo (Studi Literatur). Agastya: Jurnal Sejarah dan Pembelajarannya, 9(2), 135. https://doi.org/10.25273/ajsp.v9i2.3878
Zahrah, M. A. (2011). Ushul Fiqh. Pustaka Fidaus.
al-Zarkashī, A. ‘Abdillāh B. al-D. M. bin B. bin ‘Abdillāh. (2000). al-Manthūr fi al-Qawā’id Fiqh Shāfi’i. Dār al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
al-Zarqa’, A. I. M. (1989). Sharḥ al-Qawā’id al-Fiqhiyyah. Dār al-Qalam.