DEPICTION OF COMMON ENEMIES IN RELIGIOUS SPEECH: THE ROLE OF THE RHETORIC OF IDENTIFICATION AND PURIFICATION IN INDONESIAN RELIGIOUS CONFLICTS

Peter Suwarno*  -  Arizona State University, United States

(*) Corresponding Author

The role of common enemies in speech on religious issues have contributed to religious tension, conflict and even violence in Indonesia. It will select the most representative and most frequently used key terms from religiously related speeches and other texts containing the portrayal of common enemies. Using Burke’s theories of identification, this paper will explain the important roles of common enemies in group unity and in achieving certain objectives.

 

Keywords: common enemy; religious speech; tense; conflict; violence

  1. Burke, Kenneth, A Rhetoric of Motive, Berkeley: University of California Press, 1969. (Original work published 1950).
  2. Burke, Kenneth, The Rhetoric of Religion: Studies in Logology, Berkeley, CA: The University of California Press, 1970.
  3. Burke, Kenneth, The Philosophy of Literary Form: Studies in Symbolic Action (3rd Ed). Berkeley, CA: The University of California Press, 1973.
  4. Cavanaugh, William T., The Myth of Religious Violence, New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
  5. Cheney, George, “The Rhetoric of Identification and the Study of Organizational Communication,” Quarterly Journal of Speech, 69, 1983, pp.143-158.
  6. Wahid, Abdurrahman, An Illusion of Islamic State: Expansion of Transnational Islamic Movement in Indonesia, Jakarta: Wahid Institute, 2009. E-book: http://www.libforall.org/media/press-releases/Illusion-of-an-Islamic-State- English-Excerpts.pdf.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2013 Peter Suwarno
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Publisher:
Institute for Research and Community Services (LP2M)
Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Rectorate Building, 3rd Floor
Jl. Prof. Hamka - Kampus 3, Tambakaji Ngaliyan 50185, Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia
Email: walisongo@walisongo.ac.id

 

 
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