High Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Working Adult

Authors

  • Anindhita Syahbi Syagata Program Studi Gizi, Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21580/ns.2019.3.1.3382

Keywords:

Energy intake, type 2 diabetes, waist circumference

Abstract

This study aims to understand the relation between energy intake and waist circumference with the risk of T2DM. It was an observational study with a cross-sectional design using secondary data (ethical number, 476/KEP-UNISA/V/2018). Sample collected by simple random sampling. The minimum sample size was calculated using the Fisher formula. In this study, obtained 67 sample with inclusion criteria were not taking drugs to lower blood glucose levels. The independent variable in this study was T2DM risk, while the dependent variable was diet and waist circumference. The normality test of data used Kolmogorov-Smirnov. The Spearman correlation analysis used for knowing the relation between energy intake and waist circumference with blood glucose. The result showed that there was no relation between energy intake and blood glucose (r=0.19; p=0.12). There was no relation between waist circumference and blood glucose (r=0,18; p=0,16). There were 91 % of subjects having a high risk of T2DM and 52.2 % of subjects having a high total cholesterol. There is no relation either energy intake or waist circumference and blood glucose. Almost all subjects have high risk in T2DM.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alsahli M, Shrayyef MZ, Gerich JE. 2017. Normal Glucose Homeostasis. In Poretsky, L. Principles of Diabetes Mellitus 3rd Ed. Switzerland: Springer. 2017 (p 23-70). Switzerland: Springer.

American Diabetes Association (ADA). 2015. Classification and Diagnosis of Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 38 (Suppl. 1) S8-S16.

Fahmida U, Dillon HSD. 2011. Nutritional Assessment 2nd Edition. Jakarta: SEAMEO RECFON UI.

Fox CS, et al. 2015. Update on Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Light of Recent Evidence: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 38 (9): 1777-803

Hajian TK, Heidari B. 2015. Is Waist Circumference a Better Predictor of Diabetes than Body Mass Index or Waist-to-Height Ratio in Iranian Adults?. Int J Prev Med. 6 (5): 1-15

Hartanti D, Mulyati T. 2017. Hubungan asupan energi, serat, dan pengeluaran energi dengan rasio lingkar pinggang-panggul (rlpp). Nutri-Sains. 1(2)

Iqbal M, Puspaningtyas DE. 2018. Penilaian Status Gizi ABCD. Jakarta: Salemba Medika.

Joseph JJ, et al. 2017. Optimal Modifiable Lifestyle Risk Factor Scores are Associated with Lower Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in African Americans. Am J Prev Med. 53(5): e165-e174.

Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia [Kemenkes RI]. 2014. Angka Kecukupan Gizi yang Dianjurkan bagi Bangsa Indonesia. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

_____________________________________________. 2014. Riset Kesehatan Dasar Tahun 2013. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

_____________________________________________. 2018. Hasil Utama Riskesdas 2018. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI.

Neni L. 2005. Pengaruh Gaji, Pendidikan, dan Jaminan Sosial terhadap Produktivitas Kerja (Studi pada Karyawan Bank BPD Jawa Tengah Cabang Semarang. 2005. [Skripsi] Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.

Nova M dan Yanti R. 2017. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan obesitas pada orang dewasa di Kota Padang Panjang. Nutri-Sains I (1): 1-10.

Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia (PERKENI). 2015. Konsensus Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Indonesia. Jakarta: PB Perkeni.

Poretsky L. 2017. Principles of Diabetes Mellitus 3rd Ed. Switzerland: Springer.

Rachmat B. 2016. Metodologi Penelitian Gizi dan Kesehatan (Metode Fisher). Jakarta: EGC.

Russel WR, et al. 2013. Impact of Diet Composition on Blood Glucose Regulation. Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition. 56 (4): 541-590.

Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. 2018. Visi dan Misi Universitas Aisyiyah Yogyakarta. available at http://unisayogya.ac.id] Diakses pada 20 Mei 2018.

Widiantini W dan Tafal Z. 2014. Aktivitas Fisik, Stres, dan Obesitas pada Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Nasional 8 (7): 330-336.

Yulina DH, Gabena S, Hasibuan Y. 2015. Perbandingan Kadar Kolesterol pada Pegawai dengan Obesitas dan Non Obesitas di Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan. Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED. 10 (2): 180-185.

Downloads

Published

2019-09-03

Issue

Section

Articles