Rasio Lingkar Pinggang-Pinggul dan Kaitannya dengan Kadar Kolesterol Total pada Wanita Dewasa
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/ns.2020.4.1.4706Keywords:
Cholesterol, waist circumference, abdominal obesity, kolesterol, lingkar pinggang, obesitas abdominalAbstract
This study aimed to analyze the association between anthropometric assessments and total cholesterol levels among adult women. The research design was cross sectional study with purposive sampling methode involving 92 adult women in Sambirejo village, Mantingan, Ngawi, East Java. Anthropometric assessments consisted of BMI, waist circumference, and waist-hip ratio. Data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate using Pearson Product Moment. Bivariate analysis was performed by the correlation of anthropometric assessment with total cholesterol levels. The results showed that 15.2% subjects were overweight and 54.1% subjects had obesity. There were 80,4 % subjects had waist circumference >80 cm and 71,7% subjects had waist-hip ratio ≥0,85. Subjects with cholesterol levels >200 mg / dL were 31,5 %. The BMI and waist circumference had no correlation to total cholesterol level. The waist-hip ratio had a significant correlation to cholesterol level. The conclusion of this study was waist-hip ratio in women related to high total cholesterol level.
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan penilaian antropometri dengan kadar kolesterol total pada wanita dewasa. Desain penelitian adalah studi potong lintang dengan melibatkan sebanyak 92 orang wanita dewasa. Sampel dipilih secara purposive sampling di desa Sambirejo Kecamatan Mantingan Kabupaten Ngawi Jawa Timur. Penilaian antropometri yang dilakukan meliputi IMT, lingkar pinggang dan rasio lingkar pinggang-pinggul. Analisis data terdiri atas univariat dan bivariat melalui uji Pearson Product Moment untuk melihat korelasi hasil penilaian antropometri dengan kadar kolesterol total. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 15,2% dan 54,1% subjek memiliki status gizi lebih dan obesitas. Sebanyak 80,4 % memiliki lingkar pinggang >80 cm dan sebanyak 71,7% memiliki rasio lingkar pinggang dan pinggul ≥0,85. Subjek dengan kadar kolesterol >200 mg/dL sebanyak 31,5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IMT dan lingkar pinggang tidak berkaitan dengan kadar kolesterol total. Rasio lingkar pinggang-pinggul berhubungan signifikan (p-value=0,29; r=0,227) dengan kadar kolesterol. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah rasio lingkar pinggang-pinggul pada wanita berkaitan dengan tingginya kadar kolesterol total.
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