Parenting style and depression among students: The mediating role of self-esteem

Authors

  • Kholifatul Jannah Department of Family and Consumer Science, Faculty of Human Ecology, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia
  • Dwi Hastuti Department of Family and Consumer Science, Faculty of Human Ecology, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5015-6279
  • Yulina Eva Riany Department of Family and Consumer Science, Faculty of Human Ecology, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Indonesia; Parenting and Family Support Centre, School of Psychology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia QLD, Australia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1862-284X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v7i1.9885

Keywords:

adolescent, depression, mental health, parenting style, self-esteem

Abstract

Parenting style has been highlighted as one of the causes of depressive symptoms and also influences adolescent self-esteem. Although many studies have investigated the effect of self-esteem on depression, few have considered its role as a mediator variable. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the direct effect of parenting style on adolescent depression and its indirect effect on self-esteem. An online survey was completed voluntarily by 555 respondents from four senior high schools in Bekasi, Indonesia. The Patient Health Questionnaire, Parental Authority Questionnaire, Rosenberg Self-esteem Scale, and Path-SPSS analysis were employed to prove the hypothesis. The results show a significant direct effect of parenting [authoritative (β = -.257, p < .01), authoritarian (β = .181, p < .01) and permissive (β = .109, p < .01)] on depression. In addition, there is an indirect effect of authoritative (β = -.182, p < .01) and authoritarian (β = .055, p < .01) parenting styles on depression as mediated by self-esteem. The study indicates the importance of positive parenting and the building of adolescents' self-esteem to avoid the risk of depression.

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Published

2022-05-31

How to Cite

Jannah, K., Hastuti, D., & Riany, Y. E. (2022). Parenting style and depression among students: The mediating role of self-esteem. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 7(1), 39–50. https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v7i1.9885

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022)

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