STUDI MODEL PENDAYAGUNAAN ZAKAT, INFAQ, SADAQAH WAKAF DI INDONESIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2010.1.2.838Keywords:
Islamic philantropy, ZISWAF institution, povertyAbstract
The history of Islamic philanthropy in Indonesia, appeared simultaneously with the arrival of Islam in the archipelago. However, the term philanthropy (philanthropy) in a common sense, became a fame, and began to strengthen in various forms in the 19th century. Zakat, Infaq, Sadaqah and
Endowment are sources of philanthropic funds in Islamic treasures. Currently, the Islamic philanthropy management becomes an interesting issue when juxtaposed with the issue of poverty in Indonesia because, the funds, are not only used for consumption but also can be utilized as solutions to alleviate poverty. This paper aims to examine the institution and fund utilization model of Islamic philanthropy in Indonesia since the beginning of Islam in Indonesia up to now.
The research concludes, in the early phase of the development of Islam in Indonesia, the tradition of philanthropy was driven by two religious institutions namely mosques and pesantren. The management of both institutions, was still in traditional-individualistic pattern. Continuously, institution, model and direction of Islamic philanthropy tradition in Indonesia, have been developing
along with the change of time. Currently, the institution / organization manager of Islamic philanthropy is managed by two agencies, in accordance with law number 38/1999 zakat management, namely; amil-amil zakat and charity institutions. While the management of endowments, managed by nadzir waqf which is established by the National Endowments of Indonesian government, as mandated by Law Number 41/2004 concerning waqf (endowment). Islamic philanthropic institutions, have been applying modern management. Utilization model of philanthropy has transformed toward empowerment, and become a real endeavor of poverty alleviation in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
AA. Dahlan et.all (ed). (1997). Ensiklopedi Hukum Islam, Jakarta: Ictiar Baru Van Hoeve.
Adimihardja, Kusnaka dan Hikmat, Harry. (2003). Participatory Research Appraisal dalam Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Humaniora Utama Press, Bandung.
Ali, Muhammad Daud. (1988). Sistem Ekonomi Islam Zakat dan Wakaf, Jakarta: UI Press.
Ali, Muhammad Daud dan Habibah Daud. (1995). Lembaga Lembaga Islam di Indonesia, RajaGrafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Ali, Nuruddin Mhd. (2006). Zakat sebagai Instrument dalam Kebijakan FiskalRaja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Anshori, Abdul Ghofur Anshori. (2006). Hukum dan Praktik Perwakafan di Indonesia, Pilar Media, Yogyakarta.
Bamualim, Chaider S dan Abubakar, Irfan (ed).(2005). Revitalisasi Filantropi Islam : Studi Kasus Lembaga Zakat dan Wakaf di Indonesia. Universitas Islam Negeri. Jakarta.
Biro Pusat Statistik No. 43/07/Th. XII, 1 Juli 2009 dikutip dari http://www.bps.go.id/brs_file/kemiskinan-01jul09.pdf, diakses pada Agustus 2010.
Dirjen PMD Depdagri. (1995). Perencanaan Partisipatif Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa (P3MD). PT. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta.
Dwi Hardiyanto, “Zakat Solusi Kemandirian Negara”, dikutip dari Majalah Sabili No. 3 Th. VIII, 2010
Karim, Adiwarman Azwar. (2004). Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam. PT Raja Grafindo Persada, Jakarta.
Leaflet “Sapa Ramadhan 1431H”, dikeluarkan oleh Dompet Dhuafa, 2010
Mintarti, Nana (2009), “Kepercayaan Publik dan Kapasitas Pengelolaan Zakat di Indonesia”, dikutip dari Sharing, Majalah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah, Edisi 33 Tahun III September
Mufraini, M Arief. (2008). Akuntansi dan Manajemen Zakat Mengoptimalkan Kesadaran Zakat dan Membangun Jaringan. Kencana, Jakarta.
Mujahidin, Akhmad. (2007). Ekonomi Islam. PT Raja Grafindo Perkasa. Jakarta.
Najmuddin, Zuhdi dan Elvi Na’imah. (2006). Studi Islam 2, Cet. 3. Surakarta: Lembaga Pengembangan Ilmu-Ilmu Dasar.
Qardawi. Yusuf. (2004). Hukum Zakat. Pustaka Litera Antarnusa, Jakarta.
Rawas Qal’ah Jy (tth). Ensiklopedi Fiqh ‘Umar ibn al-Khathab.
Sabiq, Sayyid. (1987). Fiqh Sunnah, Bandung: Al-Maarif.
Sudewo, Erie. (2004). Manajemen Zakat Tinggalkan 15 Tradisi Terapkan 4 Prinsip Dasar, Institut Manajemen Zakat, Jakarta.
__________.(2008). Politik ZISWAF, Kumpulan Esei. CID-Dompet Dhuafa, Jakarta.
Undang-Undang RI No. 38 tahun 1999 tentang Pengelolaan Zakat
Undang-Undang RI No. 41 tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf
USAID. (2006). Kajian Penghidupan Berkelanjutan, Desa Sawang, Kemukiman Lageun Kecamatan Setia Bakt., Kabupaten Aceh Jaya.
Wadjdy, Farid dan Mursyid. (2007). Wakaf dan Kesejahteraan Umat (Filantropi Islam yang Hampir Terlupakan), Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
Wakaf; Tidak hanya Tanah dan Bangunan, dikutip dari Sharing Majalah ekonomi dan Bisnis Syariah Edisi 33 th. III September 2009.
Wakaf di Indonesia Belum Produktif 17 feb 2010 dikutip dari http://www.pkesinteraktif.com/lifestyle/ziswaf/408-wakaf-di-indonesia-belum-produktif.html, retieved 15 Sept 2010.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
