ATRIBUSI KOMUNIKASI ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA) KEPADA KERABAT DEKAT DI YOGYAKARTA

mugiarjo mugiarjo*  -  UIN SUNAN KALIJAGA, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author

Supp. File(s): Research Instrument
Regarding the response to self-disclosure, a person needs to make an attribution in order to know whether the response is really an intention or just a diversion. This article based on qualitative methods. Data collected by observation, interview, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that People Living With HIV/Aids (PLWHA) carry out quite strict regulations by conducting an assessment first before disclosing their Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) status. The response obtained after they opened the status to the significant others was attributed by. The basis of sincere acceptance and response, the stability of the relationship between PLWHA and significant others after opening the status can be maintained, even stronger. PLWHA rely heavily on the power of spirituality to be able to build themselves better. In addition, the ability to make peace with oneself over their circumstances also influenced by this spirituality. Appreciation of spirituality also indicate that their engagement with God strengthened. This strength is shown by their awareness of the meaning of life.

Supplement Files

Keywords: Communication Attribution; Living Spirituality; PLWHA; Self-disclosure

  1. Bersaudara Kompak Bunuh Diri Karena Positif HIV, https://Health.Detik.Com/Berita-Detikhealth/D-1654272/3-Bersaudara-Kompak-Bunuh-Diri-Karena-Positif-Hiv.
  2. Barbara Montgomery Dossey, Lynn Keegan, C. E. G. (2005). Holistic Nursing: a Hand book for Practice Fourt Edition (4th ed.). Jones and Barlett Publishers.
  3. Chang, E.C., Yu, T., Lee, J. et al. (2018) Understanding the Association Between Spirituality, Religiosity, and Feelings of Happiness and Sadness Among HIV-Positive Indian Adults: Examining Stress-Related Growth as a Mediator. J Relig Health, 57, 1052–1061. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-017-0540-8
  4. Cherilyn R. Bingman, Gary Marks, and N. C. (2001). Attributions about one’s HIV infection and unsafe sex in seropositive men who have sex with men. AIDS and Behavior, 5(3), 283–289. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011348828325
  5. Dawn O. Braithwaite, Paul Schrodt, ed. (2015). Engaging Theories in Interpersonal Communication (E. Dawn O. Braithwaite, Paul Schrodt (ed.); 2nd ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781107415324.004
  6. Dinkes D.I. Yogyakarta, Profil Kesehatan D.I. Yogyakarta 2018. Diakses melalui laman http://www.dinkes.jogjaprov.go.id/download/index?keyword=profil+kesehatan#
  7. Eberly, M. B., Holley, E. C., Johnson, M. D., & Mitchell, T. R. (2011). Beyond internal and external: A dyadic theory of relational attributions. Academy of Management Review, 36(4), 731–753. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2009.0371
  8. Emory A. Griffin. (2012). A First Look at Communication Theory. In Em Griffin (Ed.), McGraw-Hill (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.111.479.1009-a
  9. Green, C. W., & Setyowati, H. (2016). Terapi Penunjang Terapi Informasi, Terapi Spiritual, Terapi Alam, Terapi Fisik, Terapi Musik. http://spiritia.or.id/dokumen/buku-terapi.pdf
  10. Hipolito, R. L., Oliveira, D. C. de, Costa, T. L. da, Marques, S. C., Pereira, E. R., & Gomes, A. M. T. (2017). Quality of life of people living with HIV/AIDS: temporal, socio-demographic and perceived health relationship. Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem, 25(0). https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.1258.2874
  11. Huda, J. M., Prasetyo, I. J., & Fitriyah, I. (2019). Komunikasi Interpersonal Antar ODHA untuk Menumbuhkan Motivasi Kembali Hidup Normal di Yayasan Mahameru Surabaya. JURNAL KOMUNIKASI PROFESIONAL, 3(1), 12–22.
  12. Komnas PA Kecam Dikeluarkannya 14 Anak Dari Sekolah Di Solo Karena HIV, https://Kumparan.Com/Kumparannews/Komnas-Pa-Kecam-Dikeluarkannya-14-Anak-Dari-Sekolah-Di-Solo-Karena-Hiv-1550270162652874934.
  13. LeBaron, Curtis D. and Stanley E. Jones. (2002). Research on the Relationship Between Verbal and Nonverbal Communication : Emerging Integrations Research on the Relationship Between Verbal and Nonverbal Communication, Journal of Communication, October. doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2002.tb02559.x.
  14. Martinko, M.J. (Ed.). (1995). Attribution Theory: An Organizational Perspective. St. Lucie Press.
  15. McLaren, Colin D. and Kevin S. (2018). Spink, Examining Communication as Information Exchange as a Predictor of Task Cohesion in Sport Teams. International Journal of Sport Communication, 11:2, 149–62 doi.org/10.1123/ijsc.2018-0004.
  16. Mo, PKH, Ng, CTY. (2017). Stigmatization Among People Living With HIV In Hong Kong: A Qualitative Study. Health Expect, 20: 943–951. https://doi.org/10.1111/hex.12535
  17. Moleong, L. J. (2017). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif (Edisi Revisi). In PT. Remaja Rosda Karya.
  18. Newcomb, T., & Heider, F. (1958). The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. American Sociological Review, 23(6), 742. https://doi.org/10.2307/2089062.
  19. Okawa, Sumiyo. (2017). Adolescents Experiences and Their Suggestions for HIV Serostatus Disclosure in Zambia : A Mixed-Methods Study. Frontiers in Public Health, December, 1–8 doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2017.00326.
  20. Putra, Iqbal, Moch Zaenal Hakim, Dan Wawan Heryana. Keinginan Bunuh Diri Orang Dengan HIV Dan Aids (Odha) Dampingan Yayasan PKBI DKI Jakarta, Jurnal Ilmiah Rehabilitasi Sosial, Volume 01 Nomor 1, Juli 2019.
  21. Qiao, S., Nie, J., Tucker, J., Rennie, S., Li, X., Centre, B., Zealand, N., Health, G., Diseases, I., Hill, C., & Hill, C. (2016). The role of social relationship in HIV healing and its implications in HIV cure in China. 3(1), 115–127. https://doi.org/10.1080/21642850.2015.1040405.
  22. Sin How Lim, Shan-Estelle Brown, Stacey A. Shaw, Adeeba
  23. Kamarulzaman, Frederick L. Altice, Chris Beyrer. (2020). “You Have to Keep Yourself Hidden”: Perspectives From Malaysian Malay-Muslim Men Who Have Sex With Men on Policy, Network, Community, and Individual Influences on HIV Risk. Journal of Homosexuality, 67:1, 104-126.
  24. Sugiyono. (2016). Metodologi Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R&D. In CV Alfabeta. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3929/ethz-b-000238666
  25. UNAIDS, Global HIV & AIDS Statistics-2019 fact sheet, diakses melalui laman https://www.unaids.org/en/resources/fact-sheet
  26. Yayasan Lentera Solo, Rumah Bagi Anak Penderita HIV/Aids, https://Kumparan.Com/Bengawannews/Yayasan-Lentera-Solo-Rumah-Bagi-Anak-Penderita-Hiv-Aids-1550321359230413845.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2020 Islamic Communication Journal
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Islamic Communication Journal
Published by the Department of Islamic Communication and Broadcasting
Faculty of Da'wa and Communication UIN Walisongo Semarang
Jl Prof. Dr. Hamka Kampus III Ngaliyan Semarang 50185
Phone: +62 858-6727-8693 (Admin ICJ)
Website: https://fakdakom.walisongo.ac.id/

ISSN: 2541-5182 (Print)
ISSN: 2615-3580 (Online)


This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License

 
apps