Memahami Hubungan Simbol Keseimbangan Gender dalam Rumah Adat dan Tindakan Masyarakat

Ziel Elizabeth Limahelu*  -  Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga, Indonesia
Izak Yohan Matriks Lattu  -  Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga, Indonesia
Ebenhaizer Imanuel Nuban Timo  -  Universitas Kristen Satya Wacana, Salatiga, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author
Symbols can be used to give meaning to social behavior, especially in explaining the meaning of the symbol of the equality of life of a cultural community. This study aims to describe and analyze the symbolization and meaning of gender equality from the traditional culture house of the Umametan Lawalu community in Belu NTT. A descriptive qualitative study with a narrative approach was carried out through in-depth interview techniques and field obser­vations, then the data were analyzed using interpretative techniques. This study results in the finding that the traditional house does not only function as a place to live but as a cultural identity that is a condition with a symbol of social behavior. The symbol of equality can be shown from the great pillar found in the Umametan Lawalu traditional house in Belu NTT. Symbols at the poles teach people that women and men have the same role in the social and cultural public sphere, the relationship between men and women becomes an amplifier of social action with each other.

Keywords: gender balance; cultural symbol; social action

  1. Ande, Andreas, Nua Sinu Gabrile, dan Marselina Mali. “Pa’ol Sera: Upacara Syukuran Panen dalam Tradisi Orang Kewar di Belu.” Jurnal Sejarah 10, no. 1 (2014).
  2. Anggaunitakiranantika, Anggaunitakiranantika. “Konstruksi Sosial Pekerja Perempuan dan Anak pada Industri Perikanan.” Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender 13, no. 1 (2018): 45–66. https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v13i1.2216.
  3. Djakarsi, Agnes. “Peran Perempuan dalam Kesetaraan Gender: Suatu Tinjauan Historis di Sulawesi Utara.” In Women in Public Sector, diedit oleh Siti Hariti Sastriyani. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana, 1991.
  4. Eliade, Mircea. Myth and Reality. New York: Harper and Row Publisher, 1963.
  5. Fanggidae, Linda W. “Bentuk dan Struktur Rumah Tradisional Etnis Tetun di Kabupaten Belu, NTT.” Laporan Penelitian, LP2M Universitas Cendana, 2014.
  6. Fuaida, Mahyaya. “Potret Kehidupan Ekonomi Pekerja Wanita pada Pabrik Rokok dalam Kajian Gender.” Jurnal Teori dan Praksis Pembelajaran IPS 3, no. 1 (2018): 48–52. https://doi.org/10.17977/um022v3i12018p048.
  7. Hodder, Ian. Symbols in Action: Ethnoarchaeological Studies of Material Culture. London: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
  8. Jones, Pip, Liza Bradbury, dan Shaun Le Boutillier. Pengantar Teori-teori Sosial dari Teori Fungsionalisme hingga Post-Modernisme. Ed. Ahmad Fedyani Saifuddin. Jakarta: Yayasan Obor Indonesia, 2016.
  9. Liliweri, Alo, ed. Inang: Hidup dan Bhaktiku. Kupang: Tim Penggerak PKK Provinsi NTT, 1989.
  10. Maliki, Zainudin. Teori Sosial Modern. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, 2012.
  11. Manafe, Riscky A. P. “Uma Tetun sebagai Axis Mundi: Memahami Sakralitas, Simbol dan Mitos Rumah Adat Ema Tetun di Belu.” Fakultas Teologi UKSW Salatiga, 2017.
  12. Nurohim, Sri. “Identitas dan Peran Gender pada Masyarakat Suku Bugis.” Sosietas 8, no. 1 (2018): 457–61. https://doi.org/10.17509/sosietas.v8i1.12499.
  13. Oakley, Ann. Sex, Gender and Society. Famham, UK: Ashgate Publishing, 2015.
  14. Pals, Daniel L. Eight Theories of Religion. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006.
  15. Retnowati, Endang. “Makna Budaya Tradisional Belu bagi Multikulturalisme: Tinjauan Filsafat.” Jurnal Masyarakat dan Budaya 19, no. 2 (2017): 175–88. https://doi.org/10.14203/jmb.v19i2.504.
  16. Rokhmansyah, Alfian. Pengantar Gender dan Feminisme: Pemahaman Awal Kritik Sastra Feminisme. Yogyakarta: Garudhawaca, 2016.
  17. Rousseau, Nathan, ed. Self, Symbols, and Society: Classic Readings in Social Psychology. Lanham Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield, 2002.
  18. Seran, Herman Joseph. Ema Tetun: Kelangsungan dan Perubahan dalam Kebudayaan dan Kehidupan Sosial Suatu Masyarakat Tradisional di Pedalaman Pulau Timor, Indonesia Bagian Timur. Kupang: Gita Kasih, 2007.
  19. Syarif, Ahmad Arif. “Relasi Gender Suami Istri: Studi Pandangan Tokoh Aisyiyah.” Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender 13, no. 1 (2018): 85–106. https://doi.org/10.21580/sa.v13i1.2743.
  20. Utaminingsih, Alifiulahtin. Gender dan Wanita Karir. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya Press, 2017.

Open Access Copyright (c) 2019 Sawwa: Jurnal Studi Gender
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Publisher:
Center for Gender and Child Studies (Pusat Studi Gender dan Anak)
LP2M, Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, Semarang.
Central Java, Indonesia


Sawwa Visitor Statistics
 
apps