The Effect of Government Spending, Labor, and Zis on Economic Growth in Indonesia with Per Capita Income as a Moderating Variable in 2018-2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/at.v16i1.17069Keywords:
Government Expenditure, Labor, ZIS, Economic Growth, Per Capita IncomeAbstract
This study aims to determine the Effect of Economic Growth, Labor, and ZIS on Economic Growth in Indonesia with Per Capita Income as a Moderation Variable in 2018-2022. This type of research is quantitative with secondary data from the official websites of BPS and BAZNAS. The data used in the study is monthly time series data from 2018-2022. The population of this study is Indonesia, with sample data collected using the saturated sampling method. The analysis methods used include descriptive statistical tests, stationarity tests, regression tests, T-tests, F tests, R2 tests, classical assumption tests, and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) tests. The analysis tool uses Eviews. Based on the study's results, it is shown that government expenditure has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, labor has a negative and significant effect on economic growth, and ZIS has a positive and significant effect on economic growth. At the same time, per capita income can moderate the influence of government and labor expenditure on economic growth. In contrast, per capita income cannot moderate ZIS on economic growth in Indonesia
Downloads
References
Abimanyu, Y. (2015). Pengeluaran Pemerintah Dan Impaknya Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia. Fiskal Kemenkeu, 1–25.
Agung, G., & Ayu, I. (2019). Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk Dan Pendapatan Per Kapita Terhadap Investasi Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota Di Provinsi Bali. E-Jurnal EP Unud, 11(2), 779–805.
Agus Susila, A. (2018). Pengelolaan Zakat di Indonesia. Iqtishodiyah : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.36835/iqtishodiyah.v4i2.81
Anggraini, R., Ababil, R., & Widiastuti, T. (2018). Pengaruh Penyaluran Dana ZIS dan Tingkat Inflasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Periode 2011-2015. Falah: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 3(2), 1. https://doi.org/10.22219/jes.v3i2.7231
Anitasari, M., & Soleh, A. (2015). Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Bengkulu. Ekombis Review: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.37676/ekombis.v3i2.139
Bachtiar, A. Z. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Tenaga Kerja Informal, Pengangguran, Dan Pendidikan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomika Dan Bisnis, 4–5.
Badan Pusat Statistika. (2021). Laporan Perekonomian Provinsi Jawa Tengah 2021. Bank Indonesia.
Long, T. J. (2022). Uji Stasioneritas Data Time Series. Jagostat.com.
Mahmudi, A. (2021). Pengaruh Penerimaan Pajak, ZIS (Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah) dan Inflasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Periode 2010-2020. In IAIN Salatiga.
Mochlasin. (2004). Manajemen Zakat Dan Wakaf Indonesi. STAIN Salatiga Press.
Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R&D. In Metode Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan R&D.
Sugiyono. (2016). Sugiyono, Metode Penelitian. Uji Validitas.
Sugiyono. (2017). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif Dan R&D.
Suryana. (2000). Ekonomi Pembangunan: Problematika Dan Pendekatan. Salemba Empat.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 At-Taqaddum
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
The copyright of the received article shall be assigned to the journal as the publisher of the journal. The intended copyright includes the right to publish the article in various forms (including reprints). The journal maintains the publishing rights to the published articles. Therefore, the author must submit a statement of the Copyright Transfer Agreement.*)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
In line with the license, authors and third parties (readers, researchers, and others) are allowed to share and adapt the material. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.
________
*) Authors whose articles are accepted for publication will receive confirmation via email and send a Copyright Transfer Agreement.
