The Dynamics of the Khalwatiyah Sufi Order in North Luwu, South Sulawesi
Main Article Content
Abstract
This paper discusses the dynamic of the Khalwatiyah Sufi Order in North Luwu, South Sulawesi. The type of research is qualitative. The research focuses were the dynamic between the leader (caliphs) and followers of the Khalwatiyah Sufi Order. The authors gathered data through library and field research. The techniques to obtain the data were observation, interview, and documentation. The instruments used were interview guidelines, writing instruments, and mobile phones to record audio and video data. The results showed that: 1) The absence of caliphs who guide and teach the Khalwatiyah followers; 2) The assumption of a Khalwatiyah follower said that today's society is modern material life; 3) The absence of regeneration of these Khalwatiyah followers; 4) The young people from the Khalwatiyah family attending tertiary institutions and following various social organizations, they are more likely to develop their organizations than follow the Khalwatiyah ritual. 5) The effect of the environment.
Downloads
Article Details
Copyright and Licensing
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. In line with the license, authors and users (readers, etc.) are allowed to share and adapt the material. In addition, the material must be given appropriate credit, provided with a link to the license, and indicated if changes were made. If authors remix, transform or build upon the material, authors must distribute their contributions under the same license as the original.
References
Abdillah, M. A. (2011). Tasawuf Kontemporer Nusantara: Integrasi Tasawuf Ibn ’Arabi dan al-Ghazali: Ajaran Tasawuf Syekh Hizboel Wathony, Mursyid Tarekat Khalwatiyah Akmaliy. Jakarta: INA Publikatama.
Abdullah, I. (2009). Konstruksi dan Reproduksi Kebudayaan. Yogya-karta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Afriandy, A. (2015). Kepatuhan Pengikut Ajaran Khalwatiyah Samman terhadap Pemimpinnya pada Pemilu Legislatif 2014. Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar.
Bruinessen, M. van. (1992). Tarekat dan Politik: Amalan untuk Dunia atau Akhirat? Pesantren, 3–14.
Editorial Team. (1993). Tarekat. In Ensiklopedi Islam - 5. Jakarta: Ichtiar Baru Van Hoeve.
Fanani, A. (2012). Ajaran Tarekat Syattariah dalam Naskah Risalah Shattariyah Gresik. Walisongo, 20(2), 347–370. https://doi.org/-10.21580/ws.20.2.203
Hamzah, A. N. (2007). Tarekat Khalwatiyyah Samman: Ajaran dan Strategi Dakwah para Khalifahnya. Ujung Pandang: La Macca Press.
Martono, N. (2012). Sosiologi Perubahan Sosial: Perspektif Klasik, Modern, Posmodern, dan Poskolonial. Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
Mulyati, S., & Bakhtiar, A. (2005). Mengenal dan Memahami Tarekat-tarekat Muktabarah di Indonesia. Jakarta: Kencana Predana Media Group.
Nasution, H. (1992). Falsafat dan Mistisisme dalam Islam. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang.
Ni’am, S. (2015). Tasawuf di Tengah Perubahan Sosial (Studi tentang Peran Tarekat dalam Dinamika Sosial-Politik di Indonesia). Harmoni, 15(2), 123–137.
Nurhikmah. (2017). Eksistensi Dakwah Ajaran Tarekat Khalwatiyah Samman di Kabupaten Wajo. Kuriositas, 11(2), 147–166. https://doi.org/10.35905/kur.v10i2.591
Pelras, C. (2001). Religion, Tradition, and the Dynamics of Islamization in South Sulawesi. In A. Gordon (Ed.), The Propagation of Islam in the Indonesian-Malay Archipelago (pp. 107–135). Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Sociological Research Institute.
Rahman, A. (2009). Qut Qulub al-Arifin: Suntingan Teks Karya Abdullah al-Bugisi al-Marusi, Khalifah Sammaniyah, Sulawesi Selatan. Jakarta: Puslitbang Lektur Keagamaan Badan Litbang dan Diklat Departemen Agama RI.
Rahman, F. (1984). Islam (A. Mohammad (trans.)). Bandung: Pustaka.
Ridla, R. (2012). Sosiologi Hukum Islam (Analisis terhadap Pemikiran M. Atho’ Mudzhar). Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial, 7(2), 293–304. https://doi.org/10.19105/al-lhkam.v7i2.330
Ruslan. (2008). Meluruskan Pemahaman Makna Tarekat. Makassar: Pustaka al-Zikra.
Ubaedillah, A. (2014). Khalwatiyah Samman in South Sulawesi, Indonesia (1920 - 1988) Exercising Authority in An Era of Change. Asian Journal of Social Science, 42, 620–640.
Ubaedillah, A. (2017). The Rise of the Khalwatiyah Sammān Sufi Order in South Sulawesi: Encountering the Local, Escaping the Global. Studia Islamika, 24(2), 213–245. https://doi.org/10.15408/sdi.v24i2.4186
Wahab, R. A. (2014). Bunga Rampai Tarekat Khalwatiyah. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Al-Zikra.
Zahro, A. (2004). Lajnah Bahtsul Masai’l 1926-1999, Tradisi Intelektual NU. Yogyakarta: LKiS.