Exploring the usefulness of the Brief COPE in clinical and positive psychology: A discriminant content validity study

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Published: May 31, 2023
DOI: https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v8i1.15063
Keywords:
discriminant content validity, coping strategies, dysfunctional coping, emotion-focused coping, problem-focused coping

Main Article Content

Ide Bagus Siaputra
Doctoral Program in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1190-5297
Afinnisa Rasyida
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya
https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5444-8358
Amanda Meuthia Ramadhanty
Master Program in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2617-4119
Noeroel Kentjono Endah Triwijati
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7104-8402

Abstract

The Brief Coping Orientation to Problem Experienced (COPE) scale is widely used for measuring coping strategies. However, concerns persist regarding the dimensions captured by the scale and the accuracy of item representation. This study examined the relevance of adapted Brief COPE items using discriminant content validity (DCV). A panel of experts (n = 15) assessed the extent to which the items corresponded to their intended dimensions. Intraclass correlation (ICC) estimates ranged from 0.640 to 0.828, indicating agreement among experts. A one-sample t-test evaluated DCV, revealing that 21 out of 28 items distinctly and exclusively measured intended dimensions, confirming their discriminant content validity. Seven items were excluded: three did not measure coping strategies (non-dimension), and four measured them in different dimensions (wrong-dimension). The discriminant content-validated Brief COPE scale improves coping assessment, benefiting psychological therapies and providing researchers with refined measures for each coping strategy dimension, addressing dimensional concerns.

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How to Cite
Siaputra, I. B., Rasyida, A., Ramadhanty, A. M., & Triwijati, N. K. E. (2023). Exploring the usefulness of the Brief COPE in clinical and positive psychology: A discriminant content validity study. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 8(1), 163–180. https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v8i1.15063
Issue
Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023)
Section
Articles

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Author Biography

Ide Bagus Siaputra, Doctoral Program in Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya

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