Understanding the influence of personality traits on psychological well-being: A study of caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder

Lisfarika Napitupulu*    -  Philosophy and Social Development, Faculty of Language Studies and Human Development, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Kelantan, Malaysia
Ateerah Abdul Razak  -  Pusat Pemikiran Keamanan dan Kesejahteraan Insan (PEMIKIR), Faculty of Language Studies and Human Development, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Kelantan, Malaysia
Yohan Kurniawan    -  Philosophy and Social Development, Faculty of Language Studies and Human Development, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Kelantan, Malaysia
Tengku Nila Fadhlia    -  Department of Social Psychology, Faculty of Social and Behavioural Sciences, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Yanwar Arief  -  Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia
Sigit Nugroho    -  Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Islam Riau, Pekanbaru, Indonesia

(*) Corresponding Author
DOI: 10.21580/pjpp.v8i2.17138
Caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder experience psychological pressure, which can affect their psychological well-being. This study aims to identify the personality traits which influence such well-being. A quantitative method was employed, involving 213 Indonesian participants who were caregivers of children with autism attending special schools or enrolled at specialized therapy centers, selected through purposive sampling. The personality traits were measured using the IPIP-BFM-25 scale, while psychological well-being was assessed using the Psychological Well-Being Scale. The data were analyzed using the PLS-SEM method with SMART PLS 3.0 software, employing the disjoint two-stage estimation approach. The results show that the traits of extroversion (β = 0.222, t = 2.249, p = .021); conscientiousness (β = 0.258, t = 2.782, p = .003); and emotional stability (β = 0.302, t = 4.371, p = .000) positively affected the caregivers’ psychological well-being. However, those of agree­ableness and intellect did not have a significant impact. It is hoped that the study findings will contribute to the efforts to enhance the mental health of caregivers of children with autism.

Keywords: autism spectrum disorder; caregivers; psychological well-being; personality trait

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