Traditionalist salafi’s involvement in the religious moderation da’wah

Authors

  • Hafiz Muhammad Farooq Abdullah Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad
  • Lukmanul Hakim Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang, Semarang
  • M. Syahidan Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Jakarta

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21580/icj.2022.7.2.12664

Keywords:

jihad meaning, moderation, social activism, traditionalist salafi.

Abstract

Traditionalist Salafi groups differ from political and jihadist salafi groups. Traditionalist Salafi chose a moderate path in their preaching. This article aims to analyze the moderate path of Salafi Rodja in Indonesia. Using a qualitative method where data is collected through observation and reading the community's official website and interviewing key informants, we argue that Rodja as a traditionalist salafi in Indonesia develops a moderate way of preaching by applying two approaches. First, contextualizing the understanding of jihad by rejecting violence in the name of Islamic jihad. Second, engage in social activities by providing educational services and moral and material assistance to people in need. Both of these approaches show the humanization of salafi teachings which are usually associated with extremism. This fact shows that Indonesian traditionalist Salafi seeks to emphasize moderate and humanist religious ways in their preaching. However, the tendency to moderate the way (manhaj) of da'wah cannot be separated from its position as a breakaway among mainstream moderate Islamic groups (Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah), in addition to the government's efforts to eradicate extremist movements. This study contributes to the strengthening of moderate da'wah discourse among splinter groups

***

Kelompok Salafi tradisionalis berbeda dengan kelompok Salafi politik dan jihadis. Salafi tradisionalis memilih jalan moderate dalam dakwahnya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jalur moderat Salafi Rodja di Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif di mana data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan membaca website resmi komunitas serta mewawancarai informan kunci, kami berpendapat bahwa Rodja sebagai salafi tradisionalis di Indonesia mengembangkan cara dakwah moderat dengan menerapkan dua pendekatan. Pertama, mengkontekstualisasikan pemahaman jihad dengan menolak kekerasan atas nama jihad Islam.  Kedua, terlibat dalam kegiatan sosial dengan menyediakan layanan pendidikan dan bantuan moril dan material kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan. Kedua pendekatan ini menunjukkan humanisasi ajaran salafi yang biasanya sering diasosiasikan dengan ekstremisme. Fakta ini menunjukkan bahwa Salafi tradisionalis Indonesia berusaha untuk menekankan cara-cara keagamaan yang moderat dan humanis dalam dakwahnya. Namun, kecenderungan untuk memoderasi cara (manhaj) dakwah tidak lepas dari posisinya sebagai sempalan di antara kelompok arus utama Islam moderat (Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah), di samping upaya pemerintah memberantas gerakan ekstremis. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi bagi penguatan diskursus dakwah moderat dalam kalangan kelompok sempalan.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adeni. (2016). Institusi televisi keislaman: Rodja TV sebagai media Islam salafi (Islamic television: Rodja TV as salafism media). Cinta Buku Media

Adeni, A. (2020). Paradoks komunikasi-dakwah fundamentalis salafi: Kasus Masjid Nurul Jam’iyah Jambi. Jurnal Dakwah Risalah, 31(1), http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/jdr.v31i1.8882

Adraoui, M.-A. (2008). Purist salafism in France. ISIM Review, 21(1), 12–13. Retrieved from https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/17230

Akmaliah, W. (2020). The demise of moderate Islam: New media, contestation, and reclaiming religious authorities. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies, 10(1), 1–24. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v10i1

Al-Aql, N. bin A. K. (2007). Islāmiyyah lā wahābiyyah. Dār al-Fadīlah

Al-Athary, A. A. bin A. al-H. (2010). al-Wajiz fi ‘aqidah al-salaf al-shalih. al-Mamlakat al-Sa’udiyah: Wizarat al-Syu’un al-Islamiyah wa al-Awqaf wa al-Da’wat wa al-Irsyad.

Al-Bukhari, M. (2006). Sahih al-Bukhari. Maktabah al-Rusyd

Al-Maghrawi, M. bin A. (1420). Al-Mufassirun bayn al-ta’wil wa al-ithbat fi ayat al-sifah. Muassasah ar Risalah.

Ali, M. H. (2019). The traditionalist salafis’ perspective and discourse on militant jihād. Humanities, 8(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/h8020109

Arifianto, A. R. (2017). Islam with progress: Muhammadiyah and moderation in Islam (Report No. 213). RSIS Commentaries and Reports. https://www.rsis.edu.sg/wp-content/uploads/2017/11/CO17213.pdf

Asyari, S. (2013). Managing Islamic public space: Responses of Sumantran Malay Muslims toward “neo-anti bid’ah movement.” Journal of Indonesian Islam, 7(2), 217–245. https://dx.doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2013.7.2.217-245.

Azra, A. (2018, February 07). Pesantren salafi. Republika. https://www.republika.co.id/berita/kolom/ resonansi/18/02/07/ p3shrr440-pesantren-Salafi-2.

Bakti, A. F. (2014). Islam, communication, and family planning in Indonesia. Brill.

Bakti, A. F. (2018). Media and religion: Rodja TV’s involvement in civil society discourse for community development. Malaysian Journal of Communicion, 24(11).

Darajat, Z. (2017). Muhammadiyah dan NU: Penjaga moderatisme Islam di Indonesia. Hayula: Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Islamic Studies, 1(1).

de Koning, M. (2009). Changing worldviews and friendship: An exploration of the life stories of two female salafis in the Netherlands. In Global Salafism (pp. 408–410).

Dodego, S. H. A. (2020). The Islamic moderation and the prevention of radicalism and religious extremism in Indonesia. Dialog, 43(2). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47655/dialog.v43i2.375

Farooqui, J. (2014). The sociological approach to Islamic da’wah: Pendekatan sosiologikal dakwah Islam. Journal of Islam in Asia, 10(2), 202–217. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31436/jia.v10i2.442

Gul, I. (2010). Transnational Islamic networks. International Review of the Red Cross, 92(880), 899-923. doi:10.1017/S1816383111000129.

Hasan, N. (2006). Laskar jihad: Islam, militancy, and the quest for identity in post-new order Indonesia. SEAP Publications.

Hasan, N. (2011). Salafi madrasahs and Islamic radicalism in post-new order Indonesia. Yayasan Ilmuan.

Isgandarova, N. (2015). Practical theology and its importance for Islamic theological studies. Ilahiyat Studies: A Journal on Islamic and Religious Studies, 5(2), 217–236. https://doi.org/10.12730/13091719.2014.52.109.

Jahroni, J. (2007). The salafi movement in Indonesia: From Muhammadiyah to Laskar Jihad. CSIS.

Jawas, A. Q. (2017). Mulia dengan manhaj salaf. Pustaka At-Taqwa.

Kamali, M. H. (2015). The middle path of moderation in Islam: The Qur’anic principle of wasathiyah. Oxford University Press.

Kementerian Agama RI. (2019). Moderasi beragama. Kementerian Agama RI.

Manzur, I. (n.d.). Lisan al-‘Arab. Darul Fikri.

Meleagrou-Hitchen, A. (2018). Salafism in America history, evolution, radicalization. George Washington University.

Mulkan, A. M. (2005). Kesalehan multikultural: Berislam secara autentik-kontekstual di aras peradaban global. PSAP Muhammadiyah.

Ni’am, S. (2015). Pesantren: The miniature of moderate Islam in Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Islam and Muslim Societies. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijims.v5i1.111-134

Pall, Z. (2013). Lebanese salafism between the Gulf and Europe: Development, fractionalization, and transnational networks of salafism in Lebanon. Amsterdam University Press.

Radio Rodja. (2021, July 03). Rodja peduli memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat Cileungsi yang terdampak ppkm darurat [Press release]. https://rodja.info/rodja-peduli-memberikan-bantuan-kepada-masyarakat-cileungsi-yang-terdampak-ppkm-darurat/

Ramlan, Erwinsyahbana, T., & Hakim, N. (2016). The concept of jihad in Islam. IOSR Journal Of Humanities and Social Science (IOSR-JHSS), 21(9), 35–42. https://doi.org/10.31227/osf.io/8gb35.

Saether, S. G. (2013). Humanitarian salafism: A contradiction in terms? A study of the salafi organisation ‘the book and the sunna society’ and their efforts in relief work in Jordan [Master's thesis, University of OSLO]. UO Campus Repository.

SD Islam Cahaya Sunnah. (2015, August 2). Oxbridge & Madinah (memikirkan ulang cara kitamemandang sekolah).https://sdicahayasunnah.wordpress.com/2015/08/02/oxbridge-madinah-memikirkan-ulang-cara-kita-memandang-sekolah/.

Safi, O. (2003). Progressive muslims: On justice, gender, and pluralism. Oneworld Oxford.

Sageman, M. (2004). Understanding terror networks. University of Pennsylvania Press.

Saparudin, S. (2017). Salafism, state recognition and local tension: New trends in Islamic education in Lombok. Ulumuna, 21(1), 81–107. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v21i1.1188

Stańczyk-Minkiewicz, M. (n.d.). Interdependencies between religion, fundamentalism and terrorism. European Journal of Science and Theology, 16(4), 1–13. Retrieved from http://www.ejst.tuiasi.ro/Files/83/10_Stanczyk-Minkiewicz.pdf.

Swazo, N. K. (2018). Jihadists “wrong themselves” morally: An Islamic-Aristotelian interpretation. Ilahiyat Studies, 9(1), 8–40. retrieved from https://www.ilahiyatstudies.org/index.php/journal/article/view/451.

Taimiyah, I. (2005). Majmu’ fatawa. Dar al-Wafa’.

Tarawiyah, S. (2012). Behind the burqa: A study on ideology and social role of salafi women in South Kalimantan. Conference Proceedings: Annual International Conference on Islamic Studies (AICIS), Surabaya, XII. Retrieved from http://digilib.uinsby.ac.id/7679/.

Wagemakers, J. (2016). Salafism in Jordan: Political Islam in a quietist community. Cambridge University Press.

Wahib, A. B. (2017). Being pious among Indonesian salafists. Al-Jami’ah: Journal of Islamic Studies, 55(1), 1–26. https://doi.org/10.14421/ajis.2017.551.1-26.

Wahid, D. (2012). Challenging religious authority: The emergence of salafi ustadhs in Indonesia. Journal of Indonesian Islam, 6(2), 254–264. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/JIIS.2012.6.2.245-264.

Wahid, D. (2013). Nurturing the salafi manhaj: A study of salafi pesantrens in contemporary Indonesia [Dissertation thesis, Universiteit Utrech].

Wiktorowicz, Q. (2006). Anatomy of the salafi movement. Studies in Conflict and Terrorism, 29 (3), 207–239. https://doi.org/10.1080/10576100500497004.

Woodward, M., Umar, Muhammad Sani Rohmaniyah, I., & Yahya, M. (2013). Salafi violence and sufi tolerance? Rethinking conventional wisdom. Perspectives on Terrorism, 7(6), 58–78. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26297065

Yakin, A. U. (2018). Salafi dakwah and the dissemination of Islamic puritanism in Indonesia: A case study of the Radio of Rodja. Ulumuna, 22(2), 205–236. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.20414/ujis.v22i2.335

Žalec, B., & Pavlíková, M. (2019). Religious tolerance and intolerance. European Journal of Science and Theology, 15(5), 39–48. http://www.ejst.tuiasi.ro/Files/78/6_Zalec%20&%20Pavlikova.pdf

Downloads

Published

2022-12-31

Issue

Section

Articles