Enhancing Elementary School Students' Soft Skills Through the Parent Teaching Program: Leveraging Local Resources for Optimization
Main Article Content
Abstract
This study employed an explanatory sequential design to investigate the implementation of the parent teaching program and its impact at an elementary school in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It was conducted in two stages: distributing and analyzing questionnaires to 76 students in the first stage and interviewing teachers and parents in the second stage. Data analysis employed basic statistics for quantitative analysis and thematic analysis for qualitative aspects. The results indicate that the parent teaching program at this school commences with the program's planning stage, during which teachers directly involve parents in meetings. The program is implemented after final exams or a week before the school holidays. It has a positive impact on the development of students' soft skills. Following the program's implementation, students demonstrated increased teamwork, communication, and creativity activities. Additionally, the program boosted students' self-confidence and critical thinking skills, which could benefit them in the future. It can be concluded that this program represents an innovative approach to enhancing students' soft skills by making use of local resources.
Downloads
Article Details
Authors who publish in this journal retain full copyright and can publish their work under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, which allows others to share and adapt the work with proper attribution to the authors and a link to the license. Authors may also enter into separate, non-exclusive distribution agreements, such as posting to institutional repositories or publishing in books, with acknowledgment of the original publication. Additionally, authors are encouraged to share their work online to increase citations. The journal allows third parties to share and adapt the work with appropriate credit, a link to the license, and an indication of changes made. For more information on Open Access, see The Effect of Open Access.
References
Al-Sous, N., Almajali, D., Al-Radaideh, A. T., Dahalin, Z., & Dwas, D. (2023). Integrated e-learning for knowledge management and its impact on innovation performance among Jordanian manufacturing sector companies. International Journal of Data and Network Science, 7(1), 495–504. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.ijdns.2022.8.009
Barrera-Osorio, F., Kugler, A., & Silliman, M. (2023). Hard and Soft Skills in Vocational Training: Experimental Evidence from Colombia. World Bank Economic Review, 37(3), 409–436. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1093/wber/lhad007
Bergmans, E., Billington, A., & Thies, K.-C. (2023). From tradition to innovation: A comparison of the traditional 4-step approach versus a blended learning modification for technical skills teaching. Scandinavian Journal of Trauma, Resuscitation and Emergency Medicine, 31(1). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13049-023-01127-4
Che Ahmad, C. N., Shaharim, S. A., & Abdullah, M. F. N. L. (2017). Teacher-Student Interactions, Learning Commitment, Learning Environment and Their Relationship with Student Learning Comfort. Journal of Turkish Science Education, 14(1), 57–72. https://doi.org/10.12973/tused.10190a
Creswell, J. W., & Clark, V. L. P. (2007). Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. SAGE.
Divisi, D., Di Leonardo, G., Zaccagna, G., & Crisci, R. (2017). Basic statistics with Microsoft Excel: A review. Journal of Thoracic Disease, 9(6), 1734–1740. https://doi.org/10.21037/jtd.2017.05.81
Donnellan, M. B., & Robins, R. W. (2010). Resilient, Overcontrolled, and Undercontrolled Personality Types: Issues and Controversies. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 4(11), 1070–1083. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-9004.2010.00313.x
Dutta, R., Mantri, A., Singh, G., & Singh, N. P. (2023). Measuring the Impact of Augmented Reality in Flipped Learning Mode on Critical Thinking, Learning Motivation, and Knowledge of Engineering Students. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 32(6), 912–930. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10956-023-10051-2
Ercan, H. (2017). The Relationship between Resilience and the Big Five Personality Traits in Emerging Adulthood. Eurasian Journal of Educational Research, 17(70), Article 70. https://doi.org/10.14689/ejer.2017.70.5
Faizah -, Miswadi, S. S., & Haryani, S. (2013). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Untuk Meningkatkan Soft Skill Dan Pemahaman Konsep. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 2(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.15294/jpii.v2i2.2712
Heriyanto, H. (2018). Thematic Analysis sebagai Metode Menganalisa Data untuk Penelitian Kualitatif. Anuva: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, Perpustakaan, dan Informasi, 2(3), Article 3.
Kamil, A. (2023, Oktober 25). Survei: Program Guru Penggerak Dinilai 99,9% Guru Berhasil Tingkatkan Kemampuan Inovasi Guru. https://bpmpkaltara.kemdikbud.go.id/2022/01/23/survei-program-guru-penggerak-dinilai-999-guru-berhasil-tingkatkan-kemampuan-inovasi-guru/
Lee, E., & Hannafin, M. J. (2016). A design framework for enhancing engagement in student-centered learning: Own it, learn it, and share it. Educational Technology Research and Development, 64(4), 707–734. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-015-9422-5
Marx, S., Housen, M., & Tapu, C. (2015). Our international education: Stories of living, teaching and parenting Abroad (hlm. 218). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-286-8
Moradi, M., & Arshadi, F. K. (2016). Effectiveness of teaching parenting and behavior modification methods to mothers on the signs of separation anxiety in elementary-school children. Social Sciences (Pakistan), 11(7), 1209–1213. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.3923/sscience.2016.1209.1213
Muammar, O. M., & Alhamad, K. A. (2023). Soft Skills of Students in University: How Do Higher Education Institutes Respond to 21st Century Skills Demands? Journal of Educational and Social Research, 13(2), 174–186. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.36941/jesr-2023-0041
Ngwaru, J. M. (2014). Promoting Children's Sustainable Access to Early Schooling in Africa: Reflections on the Roles of Parents in Their Children's Early Childhood Care and Education. New Directions for Child and Adolescent Development, 2014(146), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.1002/cad.20073
Osher, D. (2021). Drivers of Human Development: How Relationships and Context Shape Learning and Development 1. Dalam The Science of Learning and Development (1 ed., hlm. 50). Routledge.
Padmadewi, N. N., Artini, L. P., Nitiasih, P. K., & Swandana, I. W. (2018). Memberdayakan Keterlibatan Orang Tua Dalam Pembelajaran Literasi Di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, 7(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.23887/jish-undiksha.v7i1.13049
Parkhouse, H., Senechal, J., & Severson-Irby, E. (2023). Laying a foundation for critical professional development through a research–practice partnership. Professional Development in Education, 49(4), 725–738. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415257.2023.2193198
Pukowski, F. (2019). Ghostly parenting: Teaching family structures and gender roles with neil Gaiman's the Graveyard book and coraline. Dalam Queer Beats—Gender and Literature in the EFL Classroom (hlm. 269–288). Scopus.
Putra, A., & Afrilia, K. (2020). Systematic Literature Review: Penggunaan Kahoot Pada Pembelajaran Matematika. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika Al Qalasadi, 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.32505/qalasadi.v4i2.2127
Putri, D. H., & Pranata, O. D. (2023). Eksplorasi Kejenuhan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Sains Setelah Pandemi. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan Sains (JIPS), 4(2), Article 2. https://doi.org/10.37729/jips.v4i2.3367
Rodriguez-Keyes, E., Schneider, D. A., & Keenan, E. K. (2013). Being Known in Undergraduate Social Work Education: The Role of Instructors in Fostering Student Engagement and Motivation. Social Work Education, 32(6), 785–799. https://doi.org/10.1080/02615479.2013.765841
Russell, D. H., Trew, S., Harris, L., Dickson, J., Walsh, K., Higgins, D. J., & Smith, R. (2024). Engaging Parents in Child-Focused Child Sexual Abuse Prevention Education Strategies: A Systematic Review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 15248380241235895. https://doi.org/10.1177/15248380241235895
Schulz, S., Garcia, R., & Treude, C. (2023). Social Troubleshooting Workshops: Upskilling Students' Soft and Self-Reflection Skills. 2, 643. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1145/3587103.3594190
Sihombing, A. A., Anugrahsari, S., Parlina, N., & Kusumastuti, Y. S. (2021). Merdeka Belajar in an Online Learning during The Covid-19 Outbreak: Concept and Implementation. Asian Journal of University Education, 17(4), 35–48. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.24191/ajue.v17i4.16207
Slavich, G. M., & Zimbardo, P. G. (2012). Transformational Teaching: Theoretical Underpinnings, Basic Principles, and Core Methods. Educational Psychology Review, 24(4), 569–608. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-012-9199-6
Surapaneni, K. M. (2023). "METAPAD" (METAbolic PAthways Decoded) – a gaming innovation to ease the complexity of metabolic pathways by promoting self-directed, active, participatory learning in small groups. BMC Medical Education, 23(1). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-023-04587-5
Toader, C.-S., Brad, I., Rujescu, C. I., Dumitrescu, C.-S., Sîrbulescu, E. C., Orboi, M. D., Pașcalău, R., Zajdel, M., Michalcewicz-Kaniowska, M., & Gavrilă, C. (2023). Exploring Students' Opinion towards Integration of Learning Games in Higher Education Subjects and Improved Soft Skills—A Comparative Study in Poland and Romania. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(10). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15107969
Trani, L., Atkinson, M., Bailo, D., Paciello, R., & Filgueira, R. (2018). Establishing Core Concepts for Information-Powered Collaborations. Future Generation Computer Systems, 89, 421–437. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2018.07.005
Verma, A., Govindan, R., Ramu, R., & Thomas, B. (2023). Effectiveness of structured teaching program on parents' knowledge about child physical abuse. Journal of Education and Health Promotion, 12(1), 209. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.4103/jehp.jehp_73_23
Walsh, P., Owen, P. A., Mustafa, N., & Beech, R. (2020). Learning and teaching approaches promoting resilience in student nurses: An integrated review of the literature. Nurse Education in Practice, 45, 102748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nepr.2020.102748