Enhancing The Role of Zakat and Waqf on Social Forestry Program in Indonesia
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2021.12.1.6657Keywords:
Islamic finance, Social Forestry, Waqf, ZakatAbstract
Abstract: This research aims to initiate the integration model of zakat-waqf with Social Forestry Program. The study is a conceptual paper and qualitative using secondary data and descriptively analyzed. It reviews several existing models related to Zakat and Waqf's role in financing the agriculture and forestry sectors to formulating a novel model for poverty alleviation from communities in and around forests expected to reduce forest destructions in Indonesia. The study concluded that zakat-waqf could finance the Social Forestry program to overcome poverty, inequality and increase the welfare of people living in and around forests. It will provide economic and ecological benefits, especially in reducing forest damage. This research can encourage other researchers to explore the potential of zakat-waqf for financing forestry sectors.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginisasi model integrasi zakat dan wakaf dengan program Perhutanan Sosial. Penelitian adalah riset konseptual yang menggunakan data sekunder dan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini mengulas beberapa model eksisting mengenai peran zakat dan wakaf dalam membiayai sektor pertanian dan kehutanan untuk menyusun formula baru yang diharapkan mampu menjadi solusi kemiskinan masyarakat di dalam dan sekitar hutan, yang kemudian diharapkan menurunkan tingkat kebakaran dan kerusakan hutan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zakat dan wakaf dapat menjadi sumber pembiayaan program Perhutanan Sosial untuk mengatasi kemiskinan, kesenjangan, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat di dalam dan sekitar hutan. Program ini dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan ekologi, spesifiknya untuk mengurangi kerusakan hutan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendorong peneliti-peneliti lain untuk menganalisis lebih lanjut mengenai potensi zakat dan wakaf untuk membiayai sektor kehutanan.
Downloads
References
Abdullahi, Shafiu Ibrahim. 2019. “Financing Afforestation on the Organization of Islamic Cooperation Countries: What Role for Islamic Economics and Finance?” JKAU: Islamic Econ 32 (2): 161–77. https://doi.org/10.4197/Islec.
Alhifni, Anas, Tuti Kurnia, Biyati Ahwarumi, and Rully Trihantana. 2019. “Financing Product Design for Fisheries Through Sharia Micro-Finance Institutions.” The Journal of Social Sciences Research 5 (57): 1144–49. https://doi.org/10.32861/jssr.57.1144.1149.
Ali, Khalifah Muhamad. 2009. “Strategi Pengembangan Hutan Rakyat Melalui Pendayagunaan Zakat: Kasus Di Desa Karyasari, Kecamatan Leuwiliang, Kabupaten Bogor.” IPB University.
———. 2019. “Hutan Wakaf : Solusi Melestarikan Rimba.” Forest Digest, 2019.
Ali, Khalifah Muhamad, and Salina Kassim. 2020. “Waqf Forest: How Waqf Can Play a Role In Forest Preservation and SDGs Achievement?” ETIKONOMI 19 (2): 349–64. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v19i2.16310.
———. 2021. “Development of Waqf Forest in Indonesia: The SWOT-ANP Analysis of Bogor Waqf Forest Program by Bogor Waqf Forest Foundation.” Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika (Journal of Tropical Forest Management) 27 (2): 89–99. https://doi.org/10.7226/jtfm.27.2.89.
Ardiansyah, Tomi. 2019. “Hutan Rakyat: Definisi, Pengelolaan, Jenis, Dan Kendala Yang Dihadapi.” 2019. https://foresteract.com/hutan-rakyat/.
Ascarya. 2021. “Developing Cash Waqf Models for IISC Microfinance.” In . https://www.researchgate.net/publication/316285067_Cash_Waqf_and_Islamic_Microfinance_Institutions_Business_Models_in_Indonesia.
Asfarina, Maya, Ascarya Ascarya, and Irfan Syauqi Beik. 2019. “Re-Estimating the Zakat Potential in Indonesia Based on Classical and Contemporary Fiqh Approaches.” Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance 5 (2): 387–418. https://doi.org/10.21098/jimf.v5i2.1068.
Beik, Irfan Syauqi. 2020. “Pengembangan Hutan Wakaf: Peluang Integrasi Zakat-Wakaf Dan Perhutanan Sosial.” Webinar Hutan Wakaf Bogor.
Budiman, Mochammad Arif. 2011. “The Role of Waqf for Environmental Protection in Indonesia.” In Aceh Development International Conference 2011, 880–89. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1843391.
Bukhari. 2009. Sahih Bukhari (Translator: M. Muhsin Khan). Edited by M. Al-Almany. 1st ed.
Central Bureau of Statistics. 2015. Analisis Rumah Tangga Sekitar Kawasan Hutan Di Indonesia. Badan Pusat Statistik.
———. 2019. “Berita Resmi Statistik.” Bps.Go.Id.
Dewi, Indah Novita. 2018. “Kemiskinan Masyarakat Sekitar Hutan Dan Program Perhutanan Sosial.” Buletin Eboni 15 (2): 65–77. https://doi.org/10.20886/buleboni.5155.
Directorate of Social Forestry Area Preparation. 2019. “Ruang Informasi Publik Perhutanan Sosial.” Pkps.Menlhk.Go.Id. 2019.
Dompet Dhuafa. 2014. “Merekam Jejak Pemberdayaan Program Semesta Hijau Dompet Dhuafa.” Dompetdhuafa.Org. 2014. http://dompetdhuafa.org/id/berita/detail/merekam-jejak-pemberdayaan-program-semesta-hijau-dompet-dhuafa.
Editorial Team of Polisi.news. 2019. “328 Ribu Hektar Lahan Terbakar, BNPB Terjunkan 29.039 Personel.” Polisi.News. 2019. https://nasional.kompas.com/read/2016/08/30/18105451/perusahaan.pembakar.hutan.disebut.kerap.jadikan.masyarakat.sebagai.tameng?page=all.
Fauzia, Amelia, Nani Almuin, Tati Rohayati, and Endi Aulia Garadian. 2016. Fenomena Wakaf Di Indonesia: Tantangan Menuju Wakaf Produktif. Jakarta Timur: Badan Wakaf Indonesia. https://repository.uinjkt.ac.id/dspace/handle/123456789/45643.
Fitri, Maltuf. 2017. “Pengelolaan Zakat Produktif Sebagai Instrumen Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Umat.” Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 8 (1): 149–73. https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2017.8.1.1830.
Fuadi, Nasrul Fahmi Zaki. 2018. “Wakaf Sebagai Instrumen Ekonomi Pembangunan Islam.” Economica: Jurnal Ekonomi Islam 9 (1): 151. https://doi.org/10.21580/economica.2018.9.1.2711.
Hadi, Djati Witjaksono. 2017. “Perhutanan Sosial, Kini Masyarakat Legal Mengelola Hutan.” Kominfo.Go.Id. 2017. https://www.kominfo.go.id/content/detail/10564/perhutanan-sosial-kini-masyarakat-legal-mengelola-hutan/0/artikel_gpr.
Hafidhuddin, Didin. 1998. Panduan Praktis Tentang Zakat, Infak, Dan Sedekah. Depok: Gema Insani Press.
———. 2002. Zakat Dalam Perekonomian Modern. Depok: Gema Insani Press.
Hague, Paul. 2006. A Practical Guide to Market Research. Stockport: Grosvenor House Publishing Ltd.
Hidayat, Bagja, and Fitri Andiani. 2017. “Pesona Perhutanan Sosial.” Forest Digest, 2017.
Hidayat, Feriawan. 2016. “Lembaga Zakat Dapat Berperan Penuhi Akses Air Bersih.” Beritasatu.Com. 2016. https://www.beritasatu.com/kesra/356535/lembaga-zakat-dapat-berperan-penuhi-akses-air-bersih.
Hossain, Ishrat, Aliyu Dahiru Muhammad, Binta Tijjani Jibril, and Simeon Kaitibie. 2019. “Support for Smallholder Farmers through Islamic Instruments.” International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 12 (2): 154–68. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-11-2018-0371.
Humas BWI. 2010. “Muhammadiyah Canangkan Gerakan Wakaf Pohon.” Bwi.Go.Id. 2010. https://www.bwi.go.id/427/2010/03/31/muhammadiyah-canangkan-gerakan-wakaf-pohon/.
Indonesia. 2016. Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation P. 83/MenLHK/Setjen/Kum.1/10/2016 Concerning Social Forestry.
Ismail Abdel Mohsin, Magda. 2013. “Financing through Cash-Waqf: A Revitalization to Finance Different Needs.” International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management 6 (4): 304–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMEFM-08-2013-0094.
Jannah, Miftahul, Azila Ahmad Sarkawi, and Jamilah Othman. 2020. “Legalization of Waqf Forests in Indonesia : A Registration Process.” Indonesia Law Review 10 (3). https://doi.org/10.15742/ilrev.v10n3.629.
Kusmana, Cecep. 2011. “Forest Resources and Forestry in Indonesia.” Forest Science and Technology 7 (4): 155–60. https://doi.org/10.1080/21580103.2011.625241.
Macdonald, James, and Russell Toth. 2018. “Where There Is Fire There Is Haze : The Economic and Political Causes of Indonesia ’ s Forest Fires ∗ The University of Sydney.” North East Universities Development Consortium.
Ministry of Environment and Forestry. 2019. “Data Kualitas Udara Di Indonesia Dalam Indeks Standar Pencemar Udara -ISPU.” Iku.Menlhk. 2019.
———. 2020. The State of Indonesia’s Forest 2020 Executive Summary.
Moh’d, Issa Salim, Mustafa Omar Mohammed, and Buerhan Saiti. 2017. “The Problems Facing Agricultural Sector in Zanzibar and the Prospects of Waqf-Muzar’ah-Supply Chain Model.” Humanomics 33 (2): 189–210. https://doi.org/10.1108/H-02-2017-0033.
Muhammad Firdaus, Irfan Syauqi Beik, Tonny Irawan, and Bambang Juanda. 2012. “Economic Estimation and Determinations of Zakat Potential in Indonesia.” IRTI Working Paper Series WP 1433-07 (August): 1–74. https://irti.org/product/economic-estimation-and-determinations-of-zakat-potential-in-indonesia/.
National Zakat Board (BAZNAS). 2018. Statistik Zakat Nasional 2017. DKI Jakarta: Bagian Liaison dan Pelaporan BAZNAS.
———. 2019. “Newsletter Cahaya.” Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS), July 2019.
Nurfatriani, Fitri, and Iis Alviya. 2019. “Efektivitas Kebijakan Alokasi Lahan 12,7 Juta Ha Untuk Perhutanan Sosial : Studi Kasus Provinsi Nusa Tenggara.” Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan 16 (01): 47–66. https://doi.org/10.20886/jakk.2019.16.1.
Obaidullah, Mohammed. 2015. “Enhancing Food Security with Islamic Microfinance: Insights from Some Recent Experiments.” Agricultural Finance Review 75 (2): 142–68. https://doi.org/10.1108/AFR-11-2014-0033.
Pratomo, Febi Anggia Sri. 2015. “Keuntungan Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat Pola Kemitraan Di Wilayah Bogor Barat, Kasus Kelompok Tani Rimba Lestari Dan Sejahtera Tani.” IPB University. http://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/78174.
Presidential Instruction 10/2011. 2011. Indonesia.
Rasyid, Fachmi. 2014. “Permasalahan Dan Dampak Kebakaran Hutan.” Jurnal Lingkar Widyaiswara 1 (4): 47–59. https://juliwi.com/published/E0104/Paper0104_47-59.pdf.
Saheeh International Translation. 2010. The Qur’an with Surah Introductions and Appendices. Edited by A. B. Al-Mehri. Birmingham: Maktabah Booksellers and Publishers.
Shafiai, Muhammad Hakimi Mohd, Mohammed Rizki Moi, and Riayati Ahmad. 2015. “The Potential of Waqf in Activating Idle Agricultural Land.” Jurnal Pengurusan 44 (2015): 141–47. https://ejournal.ukm.my/pengurusan/article/view/11376.
Siti Kalimah. 2018. “Urgensi Peran Amil Zakat Di Indonesia Dalam Mewujudkan Kesejahteraan Mustahiq.” El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Hukum Islam 4 (2): 24–49. https://doi.org/10.29062/faqih.v4i2.18.
Sukwika, Tatan, Dudung Darusman, Cecep Kusmana, and Dodik Ridho Nurrochmat. 2018. “Skenario Kebijakan Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat Berkelanjutan Di Kabupaten Bogor.” Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam Dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) 8 (2): 207–15. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpsl.8.2.207-215.
Sumanto, Slamet Edi. 2009. “Kebijakan Pengembangan Perhutanan Sosial Dalam Perspektif Resolusi Konflik.” Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan 6 (1): 13–25. https://doi.org/10.20886/jakk.2009.6.1.%25p.
Susilo, Y. Sri, and Nairobi. 2019. “Dampak Perhutanan Sosial Terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat.” Jurnal ISEI Economic Review III (1): 16–27. http://jurnal.iseibandung.or.id/index.php/ier/article/view/77.
Suyatno, S., and Noviana Khususiyah. 2004. “Kemiskinan Masyarakat Dan Ketergantungan Pada Sumberdaya Alam : Sebuah Akar Penyebab Kebakaran Di Sumatera Selatan.” Lokakarya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat: Pendapatan Masyarakat Meningkat, Sumberdaya Alam Lestari.
World Resource Institute. 2014. “Indonesia’s Forest Moratorium: Impacts and Next Steps.”
Yaakob, Adzidah, Nurnadiah Mahzir, Dina Imam Supaat, Mohamad Zaharuddin Zakaria, Izawati Wook, and Maizatun Mustafa. 2017. “Waqf as a Means of Forest Conservation: Alternative for Malaysia.” Advanced Science Letters 23 (5): 4860–64. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.8928.
ZCD (Zakat Community Development). 2019. “BAZNAS Kerjasama Dengan UNDP Bangun Desa Agrowisata.” Baznas.Go.Id. 2019. https://baznas.go.id/pendistribusian/ekonomi/zcd/610-baznas-kerjasama-dengan-undp-bangun-desa-agrowisata.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors can enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), acknowledging its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) before and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges and earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
