Implementation of STEM-Integrated PjBL Based on Lesson Study: Improving Students' Critical Thinking Skills

Authors

  • Lizza Nurdiana Department of Chemistry Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  • Eny Winaryati Department of Chemistry Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4698-002X
  • Endang Tri Wahyuni Maharani Department of Chemistry Education, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang
  • Zanaton H Ikhsan Department of Science Education, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
  • Rose Amnah Abd Rauf Department of Science Education, Universiti Malaya
  • Affan Salaffudin State Senior High School of 2 Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21580/jec.2024.6.2.22640

Keywords:

critical thinking, lesson study, project based learning, STEM

Abstract

This study aims to examine the application of lesson study design on chemistry material in improving critical thinking skills of students in class XI-2 SMA Negeri 2 Semarang. The research was conducted for three meetings involving the implementation of Project-Based Learning (PjBL) learning model with STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Mathematics) approach. The lesson study stages included planning, implementation, and reflection focusing on reaction rate material, involving students in collaborative activities such as designing and testing simple tools. The results showed that the application of the STEM-based PjBL model significantly improved students' critical thinking skills. This improvement can be seen from students' ability to identify, analyse, and solve problems based on relevant theories. The learning activities implemented, such as group discussions and windows shopping activities, also play an important role in improving interaction and collaboration between students. The implementation of STEM in PjBL not only deepens students‘ understanding of chemical concepts, but also increases students’ interest and active participation in the learning process. This study concludes that the application of STEM-based PjBL learning model, collaborated with lesson study, is able to improve critical thinking skills and the quality of chemistry learning on reaction rate material.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abdussamad, Z. (2021). Buku Metode Penelitian Kualitatif. CV. Syakir Media Press.

Adams, J. W. (2013). A Case Study: Using Lesson Study to Understand Factors that Affect Teaching Creative and Critical Thinking in the Elementary Classroom. Doctoral dissertation, Drexel University.

Ahmad, D. N., Astriani, M. M., & Alfahnum, M. (2020). Analisis Mengukur Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Melalui Pembelajaran Menggunakan Metode STEAM-PjBL. Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Diskusi Panel Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Indrapasta PGRI Jakarta, 6, 331-336.

Allanta, T. R., & Puspita, L. (2021). Analisis Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Self Efficacy Peserta Didik: Dampak PjBL-STEM pada Materi Ekosistem. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan IPA, 7(2), 158-179. https://doi.org/10.21831/jipi.v7i2.42441

Ariyatun, A., & Octavianelis, D. F. (2020). Pengaruh Model Problem Based Learning Terintegrasi Stem Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. Journal of Educational Chemistry (JEC), 2(1), 33-39. https://doi.org/10.21580/jec.2020.2.1.5434

Buanarinda, T. P. & Hidayah, R. (2014). Meningkatkan Keterampilan Proses Sains melalui Model Pembelajaran Guided Inquiry pada Pembelajaran Konsep Asam Basa Kelas XI SMA Negeri Ploso Jombang. UNESA Journal of Chemical Education, 3(3), 8-12.

Darling-Hammond, L. (2010). The Flat World of Education. New York: Teachers College Press.

Dywan, A. A., & Airlanda, G. S. (2020). Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Berbasis STEM dan Tidak Berbasis STEM Terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. Jurnal Basicedu, 4(2), 344-354. https://jbasic.org/index.php/basicedu

Fadlina, F., Artika, W., Khairil, K., Nurmaliah, C., & Abdullah, A. (2021). Penerapan Model Discovery Learning Berbasis STEM pada Materi Sistem Gerak Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Indonesia, 9(1), 99–107. https://doi.org/10.24815/jpsi.v9i1.18591

Fadloli, A. (2014). Lesson Study Model Pembinaan Profesi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan. Moeka Publishing.

Farwati, D. R. (2021). STEM Education dan Merdeka Belajar. CV. DOTPLUS Publisher,

Isnaini, M., & Ningrum, W. P. (2019). Implementasi Lesson Study untuk Meningkatkan Pelaksanaan Pendekatan Scientific Guru Kimia di Madrasah Aliyah Al-Fatah dan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Palembang. Orbital: Jurnal Pendidikan Kimia, 3(2), 114-124.

Kanza, N. R. F., Lesmono, A. D., & Widodo, H. M. (2020). Analisis Keaktifan Belajar Siswa Menggunakan Model Project Based Learning dengan Pendekatan STEM pada Pembelajaran Fisika Materi Elastisitas di Kelas XI MIPA 5 SMA Negeri 2 Jember. Jurnla Pembelajaran Fisika, 9(2), 71-77. https://doi.org/10.19184/jpf.v9i1.17955

Kristiani, K. D., Mayasari , T. & Kurniadi , E. (2017). Pengaruh Pembelajaran STEM-PjBL terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kreatif. Prosiding SNPF (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Fisika) IKIP PGRI Madiun. http://e-journal.unipma.ac.id/index.php/snpf

Khoiriyah, N., Abdurrahman, & Wahyudi, I. (2018). Implementasi pendekatan pembelajaran STEM untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA pada Materi Gelombang Bunyi. JRKPF UAD, 5(1), 53–62.

Lewis, C. (2000). Lesson Study: The Core of Japanese Professional Developmenti. Oakland.

Lismaya, L. (2019). Berpikir Kritis & PBL (Problem Based Learning). Media Sahabat Cendekia.

Mania, S. (2017). Observasi Sebagai Alat Evaluasi dalam Dunia Pendidikan dan Pengajaran. Lentera Pendidikan : Jurnal Ilmu Tarbiyah Dan Keguruan, 11(2), 220-233. https://doi.org/10.24252/lp.2008v11n2a7

Oktapiani, N., & Hamdu, G. (2020). Desain Pembelajaran STEM Berdasarkan Kemampuan 4C di Sekolah Dasar. Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 7(2), 99-108. http://dx.doi.org/10.30659/pendas.7.2.99-108

Sairo, M. I. (2021). Pelaksanaan Lesson Study Menggunakan Metode Pembelajaran Mind Mapping. Journal for Lesson and Learning Studies, 4(1), 26–32.

Sani, A. F., Muchtia, A., & Fitri, R. (2022). Penerapan Pembelajaran Kolaboratif Berbasis Lesson Study Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Biologi, 2(2), 918-928. https://doi.org/10.24036/prosemnasbio/vol2/526

Suriti, M. (2021). Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis STEM dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kimia Siswa Kelas XI MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 7 Denpasar Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Widyadari Jurnal Pendidikan, 22(1), 382–394.

Torlakson, T. (2014). INNOVATE: A Blueprint for Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics in California Public Education. California: California Department of Education.

Wahyudi, D. (2021). Analisis Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek pada Materi Larutan Elektrolit dan Non-Elektrolit. JEDCHEM (Journal Education and Chemistry, 3(2), 49-57.

Widana, I. W., & Septiari, K. L. (2021). Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Project-Based Learning Berbasis Pendekatan STEM. Jurnal Elemen, 7(1), 209–220. https://doi.org/10.29408/jel.v7i1.3031

Wijayanto, T., Supriadi, B., & Nuraini, L. (2020). Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning dengan Pendekatan STEM Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa SMA. Jurnal Pembelajaran Fisika (JPF), 9(3), 113-120. https://doi.org/10.19184/jpf.v9i3.18561

Winaryati, E. (2023). STEAM Community Berbasis 4 Cs Eksplorasi Potensi Daerah. CV. Karya Bakti Makmur Indonesia.

Winaryati, E., Haji Iksan, Z., Rauf, R. A., Aji Sugiharto, P., Fadlurohman, A., & Tri, E. W. (2024). Scientific Article “Lesson Study”: Portrait of Improving the Teacher Learning Quality. Journal of Learning Improvement and Lesson Study, 4(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.24036/jlils.v4i1.87

Winaryati, E., Iksan, Z. H., Rauf, R. A., Budiono, Junaedi, I., Mulyadi, D., Purnomo, E. A., & Aditama, M. G. (2023). Teacher as Learning Educator and Researcher: Phenomena of Lesson Study Community Activities. Proceedings of the 1st Lawang Sewu International Symposium on Humanities and Social Sciences, 1, Atlantis Press SARL. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-38476-078-7_17

Downloads

Published

2024-10-17

Issue

Section

Articles