Komitmen Organisasi pada Dosen Generasi Milenial

Authors

  • Reza Lidia Sari Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v3i2.2791

Keywords:

job satisfaction, lecturer, millennial, organizational commitment, professional commitment

Abstract

In Human Resource Management, workers from the millennial generation, including those working as lecturers in Indonesia, are often studied with regard to their low level of organizational commitment. Millennial lecturers are often faced with various challenges that can trigger them to decide to quit their jobs and leave the college. This research aimed to discover the factors influencing millennial lecturers’ organizational commitment. The instruments used were the Organizational Commit­ment Scale, Job Satisfaction Survey, and Professional Commitment Scale. The respondents were 123 lecturers from 10 universities in Padang, Jakarta, and Bali, who were selected using purposive sampling technique. The analysis method used was a multiple regression analysis. The research findings showed that job satisfaction and professional commitment, to be exact, their satisfaction with supervisors, professional commitment continuance and normative professional commitment had a significant impact on these lecturers’ organizational commitment. The result of this study delivers important implications to universities in managing their millennial lecturers so that they can improve their organizational commitment.

 

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Reza Lidia Sari, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya

Industrial/Organizational Psychology

References

Agrawal, S. (2017). Personality traits and organisational commitment of Gen X and Gen Y employee. Journal of Organisation & Human Behaviour, 6(1–2), 10–17. Retrieved from http://www.publishingindia.com/johb/48/personality-traits-and-organisational-commitment-of-gen-x-and-gen-y-employees/577/4085/

Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1996). Affective, continuance, and normative commitment to the organization: An examination of construct validity. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 49(3), 252–276. https://doi.org/10.1006/JVBE.1996.0043

Angeline, T. (2011). Managing generational diversity at the workplace: Expectations and perceptions of different generations of employees. African Journal of Business Management, 5(2), 249–255. https://doi.org/10.5897/AJBM10.335

Aruna, M., & Anitha, J. (2015). Employee retention enablers: Generation Y employees. SCMS Journal of Indian Management, 12(3), 94–103.

Benson, J., & Brown, M. (2011). Generations at work: Are there differences and do they matter? The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(9), 1843–1865. https://doi.org/ 10.1080/09585192.2011.573966

Bushardt, S. C., Young, M., & Bari, A. (2018). Transitioning to management: Challenges and opportunities for the millenial generation. Journal of Business Diversity, 18(1), 9–16.

Cho, V., & Huang, X. (2012). Professional commitment, organizational commitment, and the intention to leave for professional advancement: An empirical study on IT professionals. Information Technology and People, 25(1), 31–54. https://doi.org/10.1108/09593841211204335

Duvendack, C. M. (2010). Correlation of work-life balance decisions of different generations of physicians. Minnesota: Capella University.

Dwivedula, R., & Bredillet, C. N. (2010). The relationship between organizational and professional commitment in the case of project workers: Implications for project management. Project Management Journal, 41(4), 79–88. https://doi.org/10.1002/pmj.20196

Filiana, G. S. (2016). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment among Generation-Y: The impact of intrinsic and extrinsic factors on affective, continuance, and normative commitment. Denmark: Business and Social Science, Aarhus University.

Forastero, A., Sjabadhyni, B., & Mustika, M. D. (2018). What millennials want: How to optimize their work. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 3(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.21580/ pjpp.v3i1.2489

George, J., & Wallio, S. (2017). Organizational justice and millennial turnover in public accounting. Employee Relations, 39(1), 112–126. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-11-2015-0208

Handoko, Y., Setiawan, M., Surachman, S., & Djumahir, D. (2010). Organizational culture, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, the effect on lecturer performance. International Journal of Business and Management Invention, 2(12), 21–30.

Hawkins, D. I., & Mothersbaugh, D. L. (2010). Consumer behavior: Building marketing strategy (13th ed.). Boston: McGraw-Hill Book Company Inc.

Herdiyanto, F. (2018). Buku statistik pendidikan tinggi 2017. Jakarta: Forlap Dikti.

Jauhar, J., Ting, C. S., & Rahim, N. F. A. (2017). The impact of reward and transformational leadership on the intention to quit of Generation Y employees in oil and gas industry: Moderating role of job satisfaction. Global Business and Management Research: An International Journal, 9(4), 426–442.

Kim, H. J., Knight, D. K., & Crutsinger, C. (2009). Generation Y employees’ retail work experience: The mediating effect of job characteristics. Journal of Business Research, 62(5), 548–556. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2008.06.014

Lub, X., Bijvank, M. N., Bal, P. M., Blomme, R., & Schalk, R. (2012). Different or alike?: Exploring the psychological contract and commitment of different generations of hospitality workers. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 24(4), 553–573. https://doi.org/10.1108/09596111211226824

Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1990). The measurement and antecedent of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1), 1–18.

Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A three-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-Z

Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1997). Commitment in the workplace: Theory, research, and application. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452231556

Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., & Smith, C. A. (1993). Commitment to organizations and occupations: Extention and test of a three-component conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78(4), 538–551. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.78.4.538

Nusair, K. K., Parsa, H. G., & Cobanoglu, C. (2011). Building a model of commitment for Generation Y: An empirical study on e-travel retailers. Tourism Management, 32(4), 833–843. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.tourman.2010.07.008

Odoch, H., & Nangoli, S. (2014). The effect of organizational commitment on job satisfaction in Uganda Colleges of Commerce. Issues in Business Management and Economics, 2(10), 165–171.

Özdem, G. (2012). The relationship between the organizational citizenship behaviors and the organizational and professional commitments of secondary school teacher. Journal of Global Strategic Management, 2(6), 47–47. https://doi.org/10.20460/JGSM.2012615773

Queiri, A., & Dwaikat, N. (2016). Factors affecting Generation Y employees’ intention to quit in Malaysian’s business process outsourcing sector. Journal of Sustainable Development, 9(2), 78. https://doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v9n2p78

Salahudin, S. N. bin, Alwi, M. N. R. bin, Baharuddin, S. S. bt, & Abd Samad, N. I. bt. (2016). Generation Y: Organizational commitment and turnover intention. In The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences (pp. 448–456). https://doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.11.02.41

Seniati, A. N. L., & Yulianto, A. (2010). Pengaruh faktor pribadi dan faktor lingkungan terhadap komitmen profesi dan komitmen organisasi pada dosen perguruan tinggi Jakarta. Laporan penelitian. Depok: Universitas Indonesia.

Seniati, L. (2006). Pengaruh masa kerja, trait kepribadian, kepuasan kerja, dan iklim psikologis terhadap komitmen dosen pada Universitas Indonesia. Makara: Human Behavior Studies in Asia, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.7454/MSSH

Sheahan, P. (2009). Generation Y in Asia. Sydney: The University of Sydney.

Smola, K. W., & Sutton, C. D. (2002). Generational differences: Revisiting generational work values for the new millennium. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23(4), 363–382. https://doi.org/ 10.1002/job.147

Spector, P. E. (1997). Job satisfaction : Application, assessment, cause, and consequences. Thousand Oaks, CA.: Sage Publications. Retrieved from https://www.worldcat.org/title/job-satisfaction-application-assessment-cause-and-consequences/oclc/36301511

Teng, C.-I., Lotus Shyu, Y.-I., & Chang, H.-Y. (2007). Moderating effects of professional commitment on hospital nurses in Taiwan. Journal of Professional Nursing: Official Journal of the American Association of Colleges of Nursing, 23(1), 47–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.profnurs.2006.10.002

Trapero, F. A., Villa-Castaño, L. E., Parra, J. C. V., & García, J. D. la G. (2017). Differences on self-perception of organizational pride and loyalty in Millennial & Generation X, considering gender and seniority variables. BEH: Business and Economic Horizons, 13(2), 270–286. https://doi.org/ 10.15208/beh.2017.20

Valaei, N., & Rezaei, S. (2016). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment: An empirical investigation among ICT-SMEs. Management Research Review, 39(12), 1663–1694. https://doi.org/10.1108/MRR-09-2015-0216

Yousaf, A., Sanders, K., & Abbas, Q. (2015). Organizational/occupational commitment and organizational/occupational turnover intentions: A happy marriage? Personnel Review, 44(4), 470–491. https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-12-2012-0203

Downloads

Published

2018-12-31

How to Cite

Sari, R. L. (2018). Komitmen Organisasi pada Dosen Generasi Milenial. Psikohumaniora: Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 3(2), 153–164. https://doi.org/10.21580/pjpp.v3i2.2791

Issue

Section

Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.