A Portrait of Learner’s Autonomy through Metacognitive Strategy on Reading Comprehension (A Study At SMP N 32 Semarang)

Authors

  • Kartika Ayu Septiningrum Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang
  • Siti Tarwiyah Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang
  • Siti Mariam Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.21580/vjv7i12805

Keywords:

Learner Autonomy, Metacognitive Strategy, Reading Comprehension

Abstract

Autonomy or the capacity to take charge of one's learning is seen not only as a favorite topic but also as a crucial necessity in language learning.In Indonesia, the principle of autonomous learning was implemented in the 2013 curriculum. This research aimed to capture the practice of learner autonomy and its role in the learning process through a strategy which is used in practicing autonomy. Metacognitive strategy, which has a planning process, monitoring process, problem-solving process, and evaluating process is necessary for learners' autonomy. The qualitative research method was used in conducting this research. Three data collection methods were used in capturing the data in all metacognitive's process. Each method has its dimension in collecting the data. A participatory observation was used to collect data from activeness dimension. A student questionnaire was used to find out awareness dimension while an interview was used for responsibility and ability dimensions. The data from these data collection methods were triangulated. This research has the flexibility to be conducted in any institution where the 2013 curriculum is implemented. SMP N 32 Semarang was chosen for this reason. Based on the research, the learners are autonomous, they are active, aware, responsible, and able to take control of their learning in all metacognitive strategy processes (planning, monitoring, problem-solving and evaluating), yet they are not completely free from teacher’s guidance, they need it in making a plan, monitoring, solving problem, and evaluating their learning.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ardi, Priyatno. (2017). "Promoting Learner Autonomy Through Shoology M-Learning Platform in an EAP Class at Indonesian University," The Journal of Teaching English with Technology. 17(2).

Benson,Phill, Lor Winnie (1998). Making Sense of Autonomous Language Learning, Education Resources and Information Center.

Benson, P. (2011). Teaching and Researching Autonomy in Language Learning (2nd ed.). Harlow: PearsonEducation.

Bungin, Burhan. (2015).Analisis Data Penelitian Kualitatif, Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Chan, David W.(2003). Reading Strategy Use and Motivation among Chinese Good and Poor Readers in Hong Kong. Journal of Research in Reading.26(2).

Danuwong, Chayada. (2006). "The Role of Metacognitive Strategies in Promoting Learning English as a Foreign Language Independently," Thesis, Edith Cowan Universiy.

Departemen Agama RI. (2012).“Al Jamil Al-Qur’an Tajwid Warna, Terjemah Per Kata, TerjemahInggris”, Bekasi: CiptaBagusSegara.

Ismael,Hala Ahmed. (2015).“The Role of Metacognitive Knowledge in Enhancing Learners Autonomy," International Journal of Language and Linguistic.2(4).

Jacobs, George M, Thomas S C Farrell, "Paradigm Shift: Understanding and Implementing Change in Second Language Education," http://tesl-ej.org/ej17/a1.html, accessed on 30/10/2017 at 10.15 p.m.

Little, David. (2016). Learner Autonomy 1: Definitions, Issues, and Problem, Dublin: Authentic Language Learning Resources Ltd.

Littlewood, William. (1999) Defining and Developing Learner Autonomy in East Asian Contexts, Applied Linguistics, 20(1).

Miftari,Igballe. (2015). The Concept of Learner Autonomy - a Focus on Metacognitive Reading Strategies at University Level, Promoting Learner Autonomy in Higher Education.

Miles, M, B, Huberman, A, M. (1992)“Analisis Data Kualitatif”, translation, Jakarta: PenerbitUniversitas Indonesia.

Mohandoss, Stanley Stephen, Xavier Pradheep Singh. (2010). Learning Grammar Autonomously through Metacognitive Strategies: An Experiment.Journal of NELTA. 15(1-2).

Nunan, David, Nine Steps to Learner Autonomy. http://www.andrasprak.su.se/polopoly_fs/1.84007.1333707257!/menu/standard/file/2003_11_Nunan_eng.pdf,downloadedon 16/11/2017 at 10.02 a.m.

Permatasari, Ni Putu Intanand Ni Made Mas Arianti, Learner Autonomy and Culture in Bali: Perspectives from Secondary School Indonesian EFL Context, downloaded from http://www.vnseameo.org/TESOLConference2016/materials/13_1.pdfon 29/08/2017 at 10.07 a.m.

Reinders, Hayo. Learner Strategies in the Language Classroom: which Strategies, When and How?Accessed on 29/10/2017 at 10.40 a.m. from http://innovationinteaching.org/article%20-%202004%20-%20Guidelines.pdf.

Salamadian, 10 Teknik Pengambilan Sampel dan Penjelasannya Lengkap (Sampling), retrieved from https://salamadian.com/teknik-pengambilan-sampel-sampling/, on March 02, 2018 at 08.53 p.m.

Singhal, Meena, "Reading, Proficiency, Reading Strategies, Metacognitive Awareness, and L2 Learners", http://www.readingmatrix.com/articles/sighal/ on 01/12/2017 at 02.16 p.m.

Sugiyono. (2015).Metode Penelitian Pendidikan (Pendekatan Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan RnD), Bandung: Alfabeta.

Wikins, Michael, “Learner Autonomy in Japanese High Schools: An Exploratory Study," downloaded from https://www.academia.edu/12899512/Learner_autonomy_in_Japanese_high_schools_An_ exploratory_study at 09/092017 at 01.58 p.m.

Zimmerman, Barry J..(1998). Academic Studying and the Development of Personal Skills: A Self-Regulatory Perspective,Educational Psychologist, 33(2-3).

Downloads

Published

2018-04-27

Issue

Section

Articles