Educating The Heart: The Concept of Qalb Education in Minhāju Al-Atqiyā’i fi Syarḥi Ma’rifati Al-Ażkiyā’i ilā Ṭarīqi Al-Auliyā’i by KH. Sholeh Darat

Main Article Content

M Rikza Chamami
Abdurrahman Mas’ud
Ruswan Ruswan

Abstract

Qalb education (heart education) becomes one of the keys to cultivating and nurturing human characters. The focus of this research is to examine the concept of heart education from the perspective of KH. Sholeh Darat (1820-1903), the role of the heart in education, and the function of heart health in cultivating humans' characters. This research uses library research methods focusing on KH. Sholeh Darat’s Minhāju Al-Atqiyā'i fī Syarḥi Ma’rifati Al-Ażkiyā'i ilā Ṭarīqi Al-Auliyā'i using hermeneutic and historical approaches. The study found that the concept of heart education from KH. Sholeh Darat's perspective eliminates ignorance and seeks knowledge to make humans appreciate the understanding and implement it. Heart education is centered on two main things: mulāzamati al-Zikri (continuous dhikr) and mulāzamati tilāwati kitābullāh (continuous reading of the Qur'an). In addition, the physical transformation of education needs to be supported with humans' healthy and pure hearts. Heart therapies to support heart education include reading the Qur'an, emptying one's stomach, night prayers, tadharru' (pleading) at suhoor time, and mujālasah (gathering) with pious people. Lastly, noble teachers can accomplish heart education with perfect guidance (tarbiyatu al-shaykh al-mursyīd al-kāmil).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section
Articles

References

Abdullah, Abdurrahman Saleh. Teori-Teori Pendidikan Berdasarkan Al-Qur’an. Jakarta: PT Rineka Cipta, 2007.

Al-Qurthubi, Abu ’Abdullah. Tafsir Al-Qurthubi. 9th ed. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam, 2009.

Arends, Richard I. Learning to Teach. Seventh Ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2007.

Ath-Thabari, Imam Abu Ja’far Muhammad bin Jarir. Tafsir At-Thabari. 15th ed. Jakarta: Pustaka Azzam, 2007.

Aufi, Ahmad Umam. “Pendidikan Sufistik Dalam Pemikiran Kyai Sholeh Darat (Konsep Dan Aktualisasinya Di Era Global).” Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo, 2019.

Bukhari, Abi ‘Ubaidillah Muhammad ibn Isma’il al. Sahih Al-Bukhari, Kitab Al-Iman, Bab Fadl Min Istabra’ Lidinih, No. 52. Beirut: Dar ibn Kathir, 2002.

Harahap, Syahrin. Metodologi Studi Tokoh & Penulisan Biografi. Jakarta: Prenada Media Group, 2014.

Ichwan, Abu Malikus Salih Dzahir & M. Sejarah & Perjuangan Kyai Sholeh Darat Semarang Maha Guru Ulama-Ulama Besar Dan Tokoh Pergerakan Kemerdekaan RI Pada Abad 20 M. Semarang: Panitia Haul Kyai Sholeh Darat, 2012.

Juliani, Wikanti iffah, and Hendro Widodo. “Integrasi Empat Pilar Pendidikan (Unesco) Melalui Pendidikan Holistik Berbasis Karakter Di Smp Muhammadiyah 1 Prambanan.” Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 10, no. 2 (2019): 65–74. https://doi.org/10.22236/jpi.v10i2.3678.

Kandiri and Arfandi. “Building Students’ Moral Through Uswatun Hasanah Principles: A Systematic Literature Review.” Nadwa: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam 14, no. 1 (2021): 109–28.

Kholqillah, Ali Mas’ud. Pemikiran Tasawuf KH. Shaleh Darat Al-Samarani. Surabaya: Pustaka Idea, 2018.

Lorin W. Anderson, Et. Al. A Taxonomy for Learning Teaching and Assessing a Revision of Bloom`s Taxonomy of Educational Objetives. London: Longman, 2001.

Muhadjir, Noeng. Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. IV. Yogyakarta: Rake Sarasin, 2000.

Prasetyo, Danang Dwi. “Paradigma Baru Pendidikan Islam 4.0: Telaah Taksonomi Bloom Dalam Perspektif Iman.” Saliha: Jurnal Pendidikan & Agama Islam 2, no. 1 (2019): 185.

Priscilla, Cindy, and Deddy Yusuf Yudhyarta. “Implementasi Pilar-Pilar Pendidikan UNESCO” 2, no. 1 (2021): 64–76.

Ramsden, Paul. Learning to Teach in Higher Education. Second Edi. London & New York: RoutledgeFalmer, 2009.

RI, Departemen Agama. Al-Qur’an Dan Terjemahnya. Jakarta: Yayasan Penyelenggara Penterjemah / Penafsir Al-Qur’an, 1971.

Ṣalih, Muhammad. Faid Al-Raḥman Fi Tarjamati Tafsir Kalam Al-Malik Al-Dayyan. Singapura: athba’ Haji Amin, 1898.

———. Minhāju Al-Atqiyā’i Fī Syarḥi Ma’rifati Al-Ażkiyā’i Ilā Ṭarīqi Al-Auliyā’i. Bombay: Al-Maṭba’ah al-Karīmi, 1325.

———. Syarah Al-Hikam, Terj. Miftahul Ulum Dan Agustin Mufarohah. Depok: Sahifa, 2016.

Shabir, Muslich. “Corak Pemikiran Tasawuf Kyai Saleh Darat Semarang: Kajian Atas Kitab Minhāj Al-Atqiyā’.” International Journal Ihya’ ‘Ulum Al-Din 19, no. 1 (2017): 91–128.

Shihab, M. Quraish. Tafsir Al-Mishbah: Pesan, Kesan Dan Keserasian Al-Qur’an. 6th ed. Jakarta: Lentera Hati, 2005.

Shihab, Muhammad Quraish. Lentera Al-Qur’an: Kisah Dan Hikmah Kehidupan. Bandung: Mizan, 2008.

Suprapto. Metodologi Penelitian Ilmu Pendidikan Dan Ilmu-Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial. Jakarta: CAPS, 2013.

Zulmuqim and Suriyadi. Taksonomi Bloom Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an Dan Relevansinya Dengan Tujuan Pendidikan Islam Di Indonesia. Banyumas: CV. Pena Persada, 2000.

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.